Chapter 176: Residual Value
Those foreigners think that Chen Dingtian is a fool, and that Chen Dingtian is a person who does not understand military affairs and military logistics, but they are actually wrong. Pen? Interesting? Pavilion wWw. biquge。 info Chen Dingtian does not understand the military, on the contrary, he understands the future trend of the military better than the people of this era. Because he has translated a lot of military books, and even includes a lot of military theoretical knowledge. He even translated a lot of China's revolutionary history, and he knew very well that China's weapons in those years were "Wanguopai", and no one in this era understood the disadvantages of "Wanguopai" weapons better than him. There is a lot of logistical pressure, and even the various situations are very clear.
However, Chen Dingtian actually bought these weapons just as a cover. Chen Dingtian only intended to use these weapons to train recruits, give them recruits and a preliminary understanding of the principles of weapons, and the rifles he really used were actually mainly self-produced. Of course, although it is a foreign-produced rifle, in fact it is the same principle as a home-grown one. The principle of this rifle, even after more than a hundred years, has not fundamentally changed. The firing principle of this rifle is to use the pressure of the rapid expansion of gunpowder gas, and then use this inertia to shoot the bullet. At most, it is an automatic rifle that is realized by some mechanical design in later generations, and then uses a part of the recoil or gunpowder gas to achieve continuous firing, but there is no difference in essence.
It is not impossible for Chen Dingtian to use foreign weapons to explain to recruits. He also bought these weapons in order to perfunctory the gringos, so that the gringos think that their weapon production capacity could not reach too high a level, and let their vigilance down. Because once they know that Chen Dingtian uses an assembly line, the gringos will definitely make preparations with both hands. One is to improve their own production mode and make their production capacity take off. On the other hand, they are also trying to suppress Chen Dingtian, because they know that once Chen Dingtian unifies the whole country, China will take off and even become a world hegemon.
This is what foreigners do not want to see, so there are no eternal friends and enemies between countries. At present, foreigners support him, which is based on Chen Dingtian's open market. And if they found that Chen Dingtian had adopted an assembly line and could produce quickly, they would suppress Chen Dingtian. At least don't let the foreigners know about this assembly line until they have completely integrated the forces behind their women, otherwise they will definitely tell the relevant news to the Manchus, and they will also be assassinated by endless assassins. Chen Dingtian is not stupid, he naturally has to be careful of these foreigners, so it is inevitable to purchase some weapons to perfunctory them.
"Husband, look at the production method of this assembly line, this is simply great. One of us can be used for a dozen people in the past, and we used to hire a dozen people, but now we can be enough for one person. And then we only have to spend one person's wages, and the profits are all big! We used to hire a dozen people, and the profits were much less. And now we're just hiring one person, so we've made a lot more profit out of thin air! Fu Shanxiang took a pen and paper and said.
Chen Dingtian complained: "Cut, it's just that by improving technology, and then allowing workers to create more productivity per unit of time, and we have exploited the fertility value of these workers by improving technology." Of course, we can still have a relatively large amount of surplus value, once this assembly line method is popularized, once it is known to foreigners, then our profits will also be forced to decrease. Because value still has its own rules, it is impossible to change it casually. Because the value of this product includes the value created by a part of the worker's unit time. If workers create more value per unit of time, then once the technology spreads, the value will also decrease. ”
"This old horse's capital has said it all!"
Fu Shanxiang asked: "Old horse? Who is Old Ma? Capital, what is it? ”
Chen Dingtian then remembered that it seems that Capital has not yet been published! It would not be published until more than a decade later, and the head of Marx is still writing a book. However, Chen Dingtian has read this capital more than once, whether it is the Chinese version, the English version or even the version in many national languages, he has also read it many times. This capital and so on are real "divine books", which are more powerful than the books of countless starting gods. Although the author of this capital has been poor all his life, he is not as rich as those who started from the gods. However, Chen Dingtian must be able to admit the reputation of the old Ma Ma Sect Master, and his historical status is not known how many streets compared to those great gods. Perhaps in another thousand years, Lao Ma will still have a strong mark in human history, because he has successfully passed his own research and academics, changed the fate of mankind, and changed the course of human history. There have been so many revolutions in the world, and his book has indirectly preceded the two world's top powers, and in the nineteenth and twentieth centuries, and even in the twenty-first century, how many international events and how many human historical processes have been started by him.
Although he may have passed away for many years, he has been influencing the course of human history. To put it mildly, in another thousand years, maybe those starting gods will have long since returned to dust, and no one will remember them. But the old horse is a topic that cannot be bypassed in human history, even in a thousand years. This is the real bull fork of an author, although he has not gained much wealth in his life, and even is poor, but his historical status is definitely that of any writer, even if those writers become the richest man in the world by writing books, the historical status is definitely still less than his case.
"Surplus value, then I'll write some!" Chen Dingtian said.
Chen Dingtian suddenly remembered that Yang Xiuqing wanted to write a book by himself, and Yang Xiuqing agreed, as long as he wrote a book that satisfied him, he could also give himself a few beauties. As a well-known scum in the literary world, of course he can't stand this temptation. And Yang Xiuqing's set is actually hoping to emulate a society similar to communism, but it is obvious that Yang Xiuqing's Taiping Heavenly Kingdom has escaped. Obviously, Yang Xiuqing is too radical, and even many of them are not suitable and have not been completely done. In this situation where religious thought is complex and even various theoretical systems do not exist, it is even too idealistic. In this way, the Taiping Heavenly Kingdom's system of acres of land is actually completely too inappropriate, too idealistic, and too idealistic.
However, Yang Xiuqing obviously still has his own ideas, he is much better than those rebels in the past, he has his own political ideas, and he has his own ideas about production. Although it is still unsystematic, he is too idealistic, and even too gullible in the morality of the people below and other factors. But this is also a helplessness, although Yang Xiuqing's cultural level has made a lot of progress, but he is an ancient person after all, and he has not experienced so many failures. Chen Dingtian came from that later life, from all kinds of roads that could not be taken, and after trial and error again and again, this was the road that he gradually explored.
It is obvious that the process of human history is a continuous process of trial and error, and it is not always the right path to follow, but it is only through continuous "trial and error" that the correct path is found. Yang Xiu's liquidation was a successful "trial and error" for future generations, and he was a victim of trial and error. However, it cannot be denied that Yang Xiuqing still has some ideas, but it is his historical limitations and thinking limitations that affect him.
As for his romantic affairs, there may really be some of them, but there must also be Manchu smears. Of course, Yang Xiuqing may indeed have these romantic affairs, but it does not mean that he is an absolute scumbag. Because Yang Xiuqing is an ancient person after all, although he has a progressive side, he will also have a lot of feudal remnants. Human beings are complex, and it is impossible to progress to become a saint all at once. While progressing, there are also many traces of the old, which can be gradually removed by at least several generations. Although Yang Xiuqing has romances and even a lot of women, this is also a legacy of the feudal period, so he can't be accused of being a scumbag and think he is hypocritical.
Chen Dingtian began to write books on paper, and Fu Shanxiang next to him naturally began to help Chen Dingtian sort out these manuscripts. This is what she has always been used to, Fu Shanxiang will take the initiative to sort out the manuscript when Chen Dingtian is writing a book, and then help Chen Dingtian deal with it.
"Workers get paid by selling their labor. This wage is obtained from the sale of labor power, but not all labor power is paid sufficiently, and the surplus value of various labor power is appropriated and exploited without compensation. ”
Chen Dingtian began to write about this part of "Capital", and he directly began to plagiarize Lao Ma's "Capital". Of course, Chen Dingtian didn't plan to publish it all at once, and Lao Ma only published it together after he finished writing it, but Chen Dingtian obviously didn't plan to do this, because he knew that he wanted to launch it gradually, so as to cause a sensation. And Das Kapital is a huge book, if he takes it all out at once, then who will believe that he has written so many huge works at such a young age?
So Chen Dingtian plans to take his time, this "Capital" is a huge work, even if it is only a part of it, it is enough to cause a sensation. In particular, he can progress slowly instead of plagiarizing them all at once. In this way, one point at a time, it can appear that it is in a process of gradual improvement. Otherwise, if you take out so many at once, you will definitely be questioned by many people.
As a professional copyist, of course, you can't do such a stupid thing. A huge tome of this size, you in your twenties have made it all at once, you are burning newspapers in the grave - fool! So Chen Dingtian plans to take his time, first take out a part, and slowly hype it up. Take out a part of the bottom, beat out your reputation first, and then gradually copy it out one by one, and gradually build your reputation layer by layer. And with a certain reputation foundation, then gradually copying out the other contents of Capital will not arouse the suspicion of others.
If such a huge masterpiece is plagiarized at one time, there will definitely be a lot of doubts. Especially if it is so complex and involves the knowledge of various disciplines, even Lao Ma took a lifetime to write. It's better to take it slowly, and slowly plagiarize it over a few years, so that it can not only cause waves of waves, but even gradually establish a reputation, and then everyone will not suspect him of plagiarism in the future. Even a few years, whether it is enough, that is also a question! Therefore, Chen Dingtian would never dare to copy it all at once, the consequences would be unimaginable, and anyone would think that he was cheating and plagiarizing.
This thing is different from ordinary literary and artistic works, and perhaps literary and artistic works still have talent to speak of. However, "Capital" cannot be explained by talent, it is related to many disciplines, and it can only be taken slowly.
Fu Shanxiang next to him looked at the manuscript, and then said: "Husband, this surplus value, is that also the surplus value of labor?" Is the exploitation of the surplus value of labor power a characteristic of capital? Is it true that the original landlords are also exploiting the surplus value of the laborers? ”
Chen Dingtian replied in the affirmative: "Of course, this is also a kind of surplus value, and the landlord uses the land as a means of production and a tool of exploitation, and occupies this surplus value without compensation. If they are yeoman farmers, then they work on their own land, and all the harvest of the land, except for paying taxes, is also their own. So there is no exploitation other than the so-called tax exploitation. However, if it is not their own land, then they have to bear the exploitation of the landlords in addition to the exploitation of state taxes. ”
"The landlords, in particular, do not take the tax burden on their own initiative, but pass it on to the peasants, the peasants who rent their land. The landlord, through the ownership of the land, can then take possession of the surplus value of labor without compensation, so that the surplus value belongs to the land, although it occasionally exists. ”
"The same is true of the factories in the West, where the factories and the landlords are exploiting surplus value, but in different ways. The landlord exploits through land ownership, which is a simple form of exploitation. The industrial and commercial capitalists exploit through more complex processes that produce higher returns than land, but the nature of the exploitation of surplus value does not change. Therefore, I think that in the future it will inevitably be gradually eliminated from exploitation, and all surplus value will still be shared. ”
(To be continued.) )