Chapter 86 Construction of Basic Education

Centennial plan, education-oriented. Pen @ fun @ pavilion wWw. biqUgE怂 ļ½‰ļ½Žļ½†ļ½

The once very advanced imperial examination system, which once selected a large number of outstanding talents for the country, has become outdated in modern times. The Eight Strands of Literature imprisoned the minds of the literati, and the Confucian culture created the official-oriented thinking of the Chinese, which has seriously hindered the development of natural science and technology among the Chinese, and has been unable to keep up with the trend of historical development. Now to develop education in Zhang Wei's kingdom, starting from scratch, it is possible to control it on this blank canvas according to his will, so that it can move along the ideal trajectory.

In order to speed up the development of education and the economy, Zhang Wei has stopped synthesizing military officers and soldiers, and has gone all out to synthesize teachers, researchers, technicians, doctors, and other professionals. The army remained at 22 divisions, 15 divisions in the outer Ming area, and although the 16th and 17th divisions had carried out missions in Singapore, Zhang Wei later took them back into the system, and now there are 7 divisions and 140,000 troops in the system, which is enough to deal with ordinary emergencies.

In order to put an end to the occurrence of corruption in education, Zhang Wei specially ordered Zhang Yang that the principal of any school and the directors of education bureaus in various places must be composed of synthetic personnel for a long time to come, and the school must be built into a pure land, so that students cannot be polluted during their school years.

The development idea is to refer to the memory of the previous life, the primary school is set for 5 years, the middle school is set for 3 years, and these 8 years are completely compulsory education, which is the obligation of every citizen; After compulsory education, they can go to high school for another three years, or go to a technical school to learn professional skills; After three years of high school, you can take the university or vocational college entrance examination; The training goal of technical schools is junior technicians, the training goal of vocational colleges is intermediate technicians and intermediate managers, the training of universities is senior technicians and senior managers, and the training of higher levels is professional researchers; High school is just the cornerstone of becoming a high-level talent.

The first three schools to open classes were the Royal Army Military Academy of Lan Pong, the Royal Naval Military College of Lan Pong and the Lan Pong School of Administration. Thanks to the hard work of so many captives, the school has been almost built, classrooms, student dormitories, teachers' offices, teachers' dormitories, libraries, canteens, and playgrounds have been built, and only a few small aspects are still being improved, and they are no longer affected by use.

The first batch of students recruited by the Army Military Academy is a junior officer who chooses the rank of major or below in the first 17 divisions, although the intensity of the war experienced in this half year is not large, but there are many times, during this period there are many junior officers with great personality and characteristics, what Zhang Wei remembers the most is the battalion commander who gave advice to Fang Liang, so that people have greater potential to tap and are worth cultivating.

In addition to the quota of the first division of 60 people, the other 16 divisions, each division is a quota of 20 people, the first division is the unit that followed Zhang Wei's start, and it has been the longest to arrive, and it has made great contributions to Zhang Wei's beginning, and the other divisions are not good to have opinions.

The first batch of students admitted to the Naval Military Academy were recommended from the existing naval fleet and only 200 were enrolled.

Zhang Wei planned that in addition to these active-duty officers receiving training in military academies, a number of military cadets would be recruited throughout the kingdom in July every year in the future, and at the same time, outstanding grass-roots officers recommended by the police force and local garrison units would be accepted to study at military academies.

The first batch of students of Lanfang School of Administration are the grassroots government personnel recruited by various provinces and cities in the early stage, and they will receive at least half a year's training here, and after they take up their posts, there will be irregular training opportunities according to their work performance, and try their best to ensure that the promotion path of each capable official is smooth.

In addition to training in-service government personnel, the School of Administration will also recruit a certain number of new students every year to ensure that new blood will enter government agencies every year.

According to Zhang Wei's requirements, every 10,000 inhabitants of cities and towns should have at least one primary school, each county should have at least three junior high schools and one high school, and each urban area should have at least two technical schools, two high schools, four junior high schools, and many primary schools.

The expenditure on the construction of the school is all by the government finance, and now the government's money and Zhang Wei's money are not completely separated, Zhang Wei is supporting the operation of the government, and in the future, primary schools and junior high schools will have to manage students' 3 meals, school uniforms and books and other expenses are all exempted, this piece will occupy a very large amount of funds, fortunately, Zhang Wei has systematic support, can meet the needs of this aspect. As for the teaching materials, primary school is mainly to learn literacy, arithmetic and basic understanding of the world, and to establish a good concept of life and morality. In junior high schools, mathematics courses should be deepened, and courses such as ideological education, physics, chemistry, history, geography, and art appreciation should be added. Focus on cultivating students with hobbies and specialties, and take comprehensive training and key development as the teaching philosophy, which cannot bury students' specialties and stifle students' interests and hobbies.

Zhang Wei demanded that all provinces must complete the construction of primary and junior high schools this year by 1 August, and that they should build primary and junior high schools at a rate of 20 percent every year thereafter.

In order to cooperate with the enrollment of students in various provinces after the autumn, Zhang Wei built a printing factory and a garment factory in each province, specializing in printing students' books and teaching materials, making school uniforms for students, and taking on some foreign work from groups and organs by the way.

With the increase in enrollment and the increase in Chinese immigrants, all localities will continue to expand and build additional schools every year, in order to meet the demand for teachers in various places in the future, the Ministry of Education decided to establish a normal university in each province, Zhang Wei is very supportive of this, and decided that the students in the school of the normal university will have a living allowance of 3 taels of silver per month, and set up a royal scholarship in each normal university, covering 30% of the students, completely based on academic performance, Each awardee will receive a minimum of 50 taels of silver per semester, and the highest scholarship is 500 taels of silver per semester. Since the principal is a synthetic, Zhang Wei believes that the scholarship will be absolutely fair and just.

At the request of the Minister of Civil Affairs, Zhang Wei also set up a medical university and a royal general hospital in each province with reference to the model of the normal university, and the doctors of the general hospital were required to work as part-time teachers in the medical university, and the teachers of the medical university were also required to work as part-time doctors in the hospital, and the students of the medical university were arranged by the university to go to the hospital regularly to follow the doctors for internship or as assistants. For the students of the medical university, Zhang Wei's subsidy is not as high as that of normal studies, only 1 tael of silver per month, and the scholarship still covers 30%, but the amount has been reduced a lot, the lowest scholarship is 25 taels of silver per semester, and the highest is only 100 taels of silver per semester.

Medical universities are built according to the standard of 3,000 students per session, and they may not be able to recruit students in the early stage, but they must reserve enough space for future development. In order to comprehensively improve the development of medicine in the kingdom, Zhang Wei specially discussed with the presidents of several medical universities and several directors of the Royal General Hospital, and subdivided each department into specialties according to the departments of the previous hospital.

By the way, a higher general hospital was set up in each city, and when time and energy were satisfied, Zhang Wei planned to gradually build at least one intermediate general hospital in each county and one primary general hospital in each township.

In order to demonstrate the high social status of the Chinese, Chinese of any nationality, as long as they have proof of identity, are charged at half price for medical treatment in the hospital, and those with special difficulties can pay on credit, and slowly return the expenses within 3 years, and become a dead account temporarily borne by the state finance, but these people and their families within three generations will never be able to enjoy the kingdom's welfare preferential policies.

In the summer, it will be able to take over the Western Australian region, where it can vigorously develop animal husbandry, especially to strengthen the breeding of dairy cows, the development of the milk industry, and so on after the milk production comes up, Zhang Wei is ready to in the early stage, every primary school student, every day can enjoy the royal family to provide half a pound of milk, with the increase in milk production, then increase the quota of each student. Only by ensuring the nutrition of every student from an early age can they have better physical fitness when they grow up and make greater contributions to the country; Only when the state fulfills its responsibilities to every citizen, and when the country is in trouble, they will do their duty for the country, and everything is mutual.