Chapter 548: Zhang Zongke is coming to the Northeast

July 5, 1942. Pen %Fun %Pavilion www.biquge.info Shenyang. Airport.

The trail picks up the plane here.

Recently, there have been two major events, one is that Henan refugees are still entering the northeast in a steady stream, with the train, the refugees can go fast, two or three thousand miles away, I don't know how many days it takes to walk, take the train, three or four days can be. As long as you get through the distance and get on the train, everything is easy to do.

Recently, the number of people coming to the Northeast has exceeded expectations, and the cadres in the Northeast have begun to worry about the lack of food, about the clothes for the winter, and about the houses for the winter.

The second major event is the famous pen, calligrapher, theorist, and underground activities expert Zhang Zongke, that is, Kang * Sheng came to the Northeast from Yan'an.

People in the entire Henan disaster area are fleeing. It is not okay to sell children and daughters, nor can you sell your wives, and no matter how rich or poor the people of Henan are, as long as they can't get food, they have to come out to escape the famine. Only a handful of powerful people in the city can still support it.

As happened in history, there were still so many people fleeing to the south, and so many people going east into enemy-occupied areas, while the number of people going west to the rear along the railroad was greatly reduced, and the number of people going north into the Taihang Mountains increased dramatically.

The refugees headed north on the Taihang Mountains. In a limited number of dozens of porridge sheds got food, slowly to the north. As soon as you enter the northeast, the speed will immediately increase, and the northeast government has hired a lot of horse-drawn carriages to pull the people north station by station.

When the refugees got on the train in Jinzhou, the problem was solved, and a large number of refugees were pulled by train to Qiqihar and get off, some went to Jiagedaqi direction, some went to Nehe direction, and some went to Jiamusi direction.

Today, some refugees pass through the Mudanjiang River and drive towards Xingkai Lake and Sanjiang.

In the past few days, the number of refugees has increased dramatically, but now the number has exceeded 3.5 million, and there is a constant influx of refugees with no decreasing trend.

The entire Northeast Bureau is fighting a war on the one hand and rehousing refugees on the other, and the difficulties are enormous. The entire northeast is running out of grain stocks, and if the summer grain harvest fails, then this winter will not be able to survive.

Therefore, as soon as the refugees arrived, the first thing the local government did was to ask them to immediately reclaim the land and plant autumn vegetables, that is, cabbage and robesh, which were planted in the summer and harvested in the late autumn. These two, together with potatoes, are the main vegetables for the wintering of the Northeasterners.

The Northeast Bureau sent a telegram to Yan'an, requesting that a number of senior cadres be sent to lead refugee resettlement, social construction, and agricultural production.

After discussion, Yan'an sent Zhang Zongke to the northeast as secretary of the Sanjiang Provincial Party Committee.

In fact, Zhang Zongke wanted to come to the Northeast because of a secret conversation between Xiaolu and Mao before. Xiao Lu showed Mao a new computer, and the information from the fifties onwards was complete. After Mao saw it, he began to feel bad, and then he thought about it and decided to take some measures. The transfer of Lan Ping and the transfer of Zhang Zongke were all agreed by him.

The Sanjiang Provincial Office was established in Jiamusi, and Mao gave Zhang Zongke the task of exploring the social system and land system in the liberated areas, and asked him to produce food that could supply the whole army within three years.

Zhang Zongke, a native of Zhucheng, Shandong, was born in a scholarly family. Formerly known as Zhang Zongke, the word Shaoqing, used to be known as Zhao Rong and Zhang Rong, his milk name was Zhang Wang, and his pen name was Lu Chishui.

Zhang Zongke joined the Communist Party of China in 1925 and has since been engaged in party work for a long time, leading the workers' movement.

He participated in the work of the strike committee of the "May Day" movement and was one of the leaders of the three armed uprisings in Shanghai from 1926 to 1927; During his work in Shanghai, he served as an officer of the Shanghai Federation of Trade Unions, secretary of the Special Branch Committee of Shanghai University, secretary of the district party committee of Shanghai's Huzhong, Zhabei, Huxi, Hudong and other districts, a member of the Jiangsu Provincial Party Committee, and the director and secretary general of the Jiangsu Provincial Party Committee.

At the beginning, it was because of his good calligraphy, good literary skills, and friendship with big people that he kept his social status.

In 1930, he was elected as a member of the Central Committee of the Third Plenary Session of the Sixth Central Committee, and later served as the head of the Central Organization Department. From 1933 onwards, he served as the leader of the CCP delegation to the Comintern. In 1934, at the Fifth Plenary Session of the Sixth Central Committee of the Communist Party of China, he was elected as a member of the Central Committee and a member of the Political and Governance Bureau.

Zhang Zongke returned to China from the Soviet Union in 1937 and successively served as secretary of the Secretariat of the CPC Central Committee, president of the Central Party School, director of the Central Workers' Movement Committee, director of the Central Social Affairs Department, director of the Central Intelligence Department, and deputy secretary of the Central Organization Committee. During the Yan'an Rectification Movement, he served as the deputy director of the Central General Study Committee.

Since February, Zhang Zongke has served as the deputy director of the Central General Study Committee, and the director is Mao Gong.

He put forward a formula, that is, the rescue movement of rectification, trial and rebellion, and was preparing to do a big job, at the suggestion of the Northeast Bureau, Mao Gong suddenly issued an appointment to transfer him to the Northeast.

Zhang Zongke left to see Mao, he did not participate in the work of Yan'an, and he was very disappointed. However, the current situation in the Northeast is very good, and the agricultural policy in the Northeast is not advanced enough in Zhang Zongke's view, and he feels that this is an opportunity for himself.

Mao Gongdao: "You have sent the "Letter of Instructions from King Kang" and know the Northeast. At present, a large number of Henan refugees have arrived in the northeast, and they have heard that the order is somewhat chaotic, the food is insufficient, and the difficulties are great. The main reason they have responded to the situation is that there is a shortage of cadres. So please go. What do you think? ”

Zhang Zongke said: "I understand my task, in the short term, to restore order and tide over the difficulties of this winter; In the medium term, it is to produce food to meet the needs of large forces; As for the long-term task, it is to explore land policy. ”

Mao Gongdao: "Your understanding is very good, there is a height. In the past, the Northeast bought some books on grain production and farm management, and we organized a batch of translations, and the original works are all here. This time it's all for you, it's a big task. ”

Zhang Zongke said: "Then I'm afraid I will have to pay it back with a lot of food." ”

Mao Gong said: "Okay." I don't overdo it. The more the merrier. Every year in the Northeast, for food, you go to the Northeast, hoping that there will be a change in food. This task is heavy, can you complete it? ”

Zhang Zongke said: "This task must be completed." He was forced into a corner by Mao Gong's words.

Mao Gongdao: "Okay." I'll just take this as your military order. The Northeast should not engage in rectification, the Northeast is very upright, the ideology is very united, it is consistent with the central authorities, and the line is correct. Their current focus is not on rectification. ”

The two of them talked for a while, and when it came to the end, Zhang Zongke seized the opportunity and said, "How has Anying been lately?" My wife is still talking about him. ”

Mao Gongdao: "He's fine." Studied at university in Kuibyshev. It is said that he will soon join the army, and he will go to work as a tank soldier. ”

Zhang Zongke said: "Be careful. "It goes without saying that the USSR was at war, and the situation was not optimistic, the school was part-time and part-studying, mainly engaged in production, and studying was only spare time work.

Mao Gongdao: "It's all about doing things everywhere, it's the same." When you took him to Shanghai, he had a lot of affection for you husband and wife. ”

Zhang Zongke said: "My wife also has feelings for him. Or let him go back to China and follow me to work in the countryside. ”

Mao Gongdao: "When I return to China, I always have to come back, but not now." I'll talk about that later. ”

Zhang Zongke said goodbye to Mao Gong with a smile on his face, and after leaving Mao Gong's residence a few steps, the smile froze on his face. Instead, his mood began to be depressed. The reason is very simple, Mao Gong's first sentence mentioned "Wang Kang's Instruction Letter". This is to tie him to Wang Ming.

Zhang Zongke once took the lead in shouting long live Wang Ming when he was in Moscow. He also worked with Wang Ming to engage in the national united front, which was jointly signed by 1,179 people from all walks of life across the country, and had a huge impact.

Getting close to Wang Ming is Zhang Zongke's taboo, and he is the most reluctant thing to mention. Now that he is engaged in rectification, Zhang Zongke knows that the object of rectification is Wang Ming. At this critical moment, Mao Gong released it and mentioned the letter, and the signal in it was very clear.

On November 14, 1937, Zhang Zongke, Wang Ming, their wives Cao Yiou, Meng Qingshu, and Zeng Shan returned to China together. After a short stay in Xinjiang, Zhang Zongke arrived in Yan'an from Xinjiang on November 29.

After arriving in Yan'an, he found that it was impossible for Wang Ming to take the leadership of Yan'an, so he changed direction and began to take refuge in Mao. Unfortunately, Mao was reluctant to reuse him no matter what, and he proposed who was a Trotskyist in Xinjiang, and those people were not disposed of. Those he disposed of in Moscow were also liberated.

He had previously supported Wang Ming, and when Wang Ming was in power in Moscow, Kang Sheng entered the central government and established his position. Now, he completely ignored his past position and began to rectify Wang Ming. It was easy to take the opportunity of the struggle against Wang Ming to launch a rectification movement, and was about to wantonly rectify the people, when suddenly the order came.

Of course, he also has a card, which is the Mao brothers, Sergei, and Mao Anqing.

Their brother was rescued from Shanghai by Zhang Xueliang and sent to France, and Zhang Zongke was picked up from France to the Soviet Union. Out of human nature, the two brothers and Zhang Zongke and his wife have a good relationship. This time, he and Mao mentioned this matter to play this warm card.

It's a pity that it doesn't work very well, Mao's father-in-law and private are clear, and this can't be seen.

Zhang Zongke didn't think about it when he got on the plane. After thinking about it, I think it's okay, when Mao connects himself with Wang Ming, it is a good thing to stay away from Yan'an and cool down.

However, there is one thing that he always does not understand: why is Mao's attitude towards himself so cold, even a little hostile? There was a stage where it had been eased and even trusted. Why should we grasp the distribution and go? Could it be that the wrong person was rectified in the rectification movement? Who the hell is my complaint? Be sure to find out.

Zhang Zongke and dozens of graduates assigned by Yan'an took a plane to Anshan to meet Xiaolu. According to the plan, he made a short stay in Anshan, and then took a plane to Jiamusi to take up his post.

Today, there is a plane flying between Yan'an and Northeast China almost every two days, and the exchange of important materials between the two places is very frequent. This one was for Yan'an to transport samples of medicines and weapons. The Northeast is now preparing for war, and there is a shortage of materials, and Yan'an is living a little better, in addition to transporting oil on the ground, trying to use planes to transport some high-value materials.