On this issue, China is much better, although China is also a multi-ethnic country, but it has a main nation, even other ethnic groups, such as Mongolians, Hui and other larger ethnic groups, are also with the Han people for hundreds of thousands of years, have their own identity with the country, such as Mongolia, such a steppe people, when the Han people in the interior were strong, such as the Sui and Tang dynasties, they had accepted the Han emperor as their status as the heavenly khan, so although they did not think that their Han people were a nation, But it is acceptable to be a country with the Han people, and it is acceptable to fight in a trench. Pen, fun, pavilion www. biquge。 info

Especially after the Manchu Qing ruled for 300 years, the Mongols had long since lost their independent khan, and recognized that the emperor on the throne in Beijing was also their khan.

Therefore, there is basically no problem of various opposition forces pulling each other's legs in China, as long as it is determined that there will be a war, then it will definitely be united, even if there are some traitors, it is also the time when they are invaded, in the case of going abroad to fight, those who are the least determined, and those who have the potential to be traitors, may be called more fierce than anyone else.

Therefore, compared with the situation that it is difficult to reach a consensus among various voices in the United States, China's political arena is surprisingly unanimous from top to bottom, Pan Xun's decision was unanimously passed by the Congress, a rising country, national sentiment is extremely fierce, even if the congressmen who want to oppose it, they have to weigh it, after voting against it, whether they will be beaten when they go out, whether the house at home will be burned, and even whether the ancestral grave will be dug up.

Pan Xun directly sent the navy to blockade Manila from within the government to the Congress, and the newspapers applauded, and the young students who protested in the streets immediately turned into a support action, and the team of flags in front of the presidential palace was also replaced with a flag in support of the president.

The people's hearts were not only completely mobilized by Pan Xun, but completely controlled by him.

After the blockade of Manila, Pan Xun issued an ultimatum to the United States, demanding that the defenders of Manila give up resistance within 24 days of disappearing and allow the Chinese navy to land in Manila, under the pretext that China wants to investigate the death of overseas Chinese businessmen on its own.

The Dutch could not agree to this kind of demand, but secretly did not let their own people resist, so that the Chinese seemed to be forcibly landed, because this kind of thing was too humiliating, if the Americans promised not to resist and let the Chinese land, the US government would definitely fall.

So the Americans refused, there was no way to agree, and they couldn't do the Dutch method of stuffing their faces into their pockets, covering their ears and stealing bells to find their own way under the steps, and they didn't let their garrisons make a show, but they used the large number of castles and fortresses built by the Spaniards to colonize here for 300 years as a basis, and installed various types of heavy fire defense weapons, intending to defend them strictly.

The Chinese Navy is not to scare people, if you scare people, three cruisers are enough, and the entire South China Sea Fleet cannot be dispatched, so as soon as the 24 hours passed, it immediately bombarded the city of Manila, and sent bomber groups from aircraft carriers to bomb, but in the face of the strong fortress group of the Americans, it would be impossible to capture it for a while and a half, so the frontal shelling and bombing of the Navy was just a feint, and the Navy intended to land from the nearby coast to deal with the American defenders of less than 30,000 people, and the marines were enough.

It's just that at this time another group of people acted, the political forces of the Philippines.

Never underestimate the elite of a nation, at least you can't ignore them, the political elite of the Philippines is like that, you can look down on them, but you can't ignore them, because they still have some energy.

Moreover, if there is a choice, the political elite of the Philippines is more willing to accept the rule of the United States, and their descendants in later generations can simply deny that the United States rules them as a kind of colonial rule, and they will know to what extent they have been deceived by the Americans.

The reason why this has been possible is that the political power in the Philippines has basically grown up with the acquiescence or even support of the United States.

The Americans rule the Philippines and always preach that they are a neo-colonial system, an altruistic colonial system, and the purpose of their rule in the Philippines is to help the Filipinos, because the Filipinos do not have the ability to rule themselves, and they will help the Filipinos to establish a good system, and when the Filipinos can manage themselves, they will let the Filipinos stand up, and as for when the Filipinos will have the ability to manage themselves, it is up to the Americans to have the final say.

Filipinos believe it or not, the United States fought a high price, and finally gave Spain tens of millions of dollars, and the Philippines was obtained to help the Philippines rather than to colonize the Philippines, no one cared, anyway, Yang Chao didn't believe it.

That's right, Tafto, the first Philippine governor of the United States, established a civilian government in the Philippines, which did not even adopt a system that favored the interests of American businessmen, claiming to be completely altruistic, helping the Philippines, and even making American businessmen very dissatisfied with Tafto, Taftor said-for-tat that the United States colonized the Philippines not for the benefit of a small number of decadent American businessmen.

Maybe Taftor himself was an idealist, and he really helped the Philippines establish a lot of modern institutions, but when he established the government, the American GIs were besieging the Filipino-established government army, and he, an idealist, ignored it.

Taftto later became president of the United States, so his influence in the Philippines lasted for a decade, resulting in the establishment of tens of thousands of English-language schools in the Philippines, training one-third of the English-speaking descendants of the Philippines, and taking the American name more Filipinos than the Spanish after the Spanish colonization for 300 years.

It can be said that the Americans have culturally assimilated a significant portion of the Filipinos.

But does this mean that the Americans came to help the Philippines because the Filipinos themselves could not manage themselves, and if China was so vulnerable, the Americans would probably be happy to declare that China, a nation-state that has managed itself for thousands of years, does not have the ability to manage itself, and is happy to come to China to engage in altruism.

After Taftto, the United States quickly adjusted its policy, even the fig leaf of altruism was torn off, and a more thorough colonial policy was implemented, free trade was implemented between the United States and the Philippines, and all goods were exempted from tariffs, some people may think that free trade is mutually beneficial, but there are no restrictions on the duty-free entry of American industrial products into the Philippines, and there is no restriction on the entry of Philippine raw materials into the United States, but the sugar and tobacco that compete with the United States must be allocated quotas, is this considered free trade?

The Americans' shouting of an altruistic colonial policy and shouting about helping the Filipinos build a Filipino Philippines could not hide the fact that they had colonized, and even sadly, I am afraid that they themselves did not care too much about this colony, and the biggest goal of seizing this place from Spain in the first place was probably to obtain a base close to China.

This indifference, coupled with a desire to run the Philippines at a lower cost, led the Americans to allow a large number of Filipino officials in the Philippine government, most notably the speaker of the Philippine Congress, Cecio Osimina, and the leader of the majority party in the Parliament, Manuel Quezon, who were also the later presidents of the Philippine government and representatives of the Philippine political elite.

Similar to these two men, there were a large number of high-ranking officials, from the Supreme Court to various ministers, filled with a large number of Filipino officials, which greatly weakened the Filipino people's resistance to colonization.

However, the Philippine elite still did not give up the possibility of independence, but only transformed into the Indian method of civilization that Westerners think is civilized, that is, through negotiation, through petitions to obtain the sympathy and gifts of the colonizers, but the loss of freedom is coerced by force, why is it civilized to accept gifts when striving for independence, and it is uncivilized to fight by force? It's not because of the stinking problem of Westerners who think about themselves at the center.

But the Filipinos accept this argument, and their elite enjoys the high-ranking officials rewarded by the United States on the one hand, and on the other hand, they go to the US Congress from time to time to petition and win the favor of the countrymen, and both sides benefit.

Quezon, for example, declared that he would rather have a Filipino-controlled hell than an American-ruled paradise. It can also be seen from Quezon's voice to win the support of the Filipinos that in fact, the United States still rules the Philippines very freely, at least very freely. Because of this, the Filipino elite has been shouting for standing up, while suppressing the act of force themselves.

But the game of enjoying the high-ranking officials and currying favor with the people is over, and the artillery of the Chinese Navy has put an end to all this, and they must accept to be ruled by the United States, or to be ruled by China, or to start trying to rule themselves.

Apparently the Filipino elite wanted a third, so Quezon and Osmena sent emissaries to China and the United States, respectively, to make their voices heard in the middle of the contest between the two powers.

The petition sent by Osmena to the United States was received with great attention by the United States, and it was clear that the United States saw that it was not worth dragging the United States into war because of the Philippines, just as the first time they thought the Filipinos were capable of managing themselves was when the Japanese army was approaching.

The envoys sent by Quezon to China, on the other hand, were given a cold reception, not even seeing Pan Xun in person, the door of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs was not opened for them, their diplomatic status was not recognized, and they were already very polite without expelling them.

But Quezon's representative still tried every possible way to get involved with Yang Chao, because Quezon's representative is a delicate businessman, an overseas Chinese businessman, and a big businessman who operates the US-Philippine trade.

This businessman got in touch with Li Sidi of Yangzi Bank through Nanyang's network, and introduced Yang Chao through Li Sidi. (To be continued.) )