Chapter 31: Exegesis
"I am my nephew. Pen %Fun %Pavilion www.biquge.info"
This sentence is selected from the article "Liberation of Relatives" in "Erya".
"Erya" can be said to be the first serious 800 dictionaries in ancient China, which explains the meaning of many words, which can be said to be a necessary reading for exegesis, so Li Dayong naturally will not give up, which explains Erya in class.
This "Erya" was first found in the "Book of Han. Art and Literature Chronicles", which has more than a dozen articles such as commentary, commentary, commentary, and interpretation, etc., but the sentence that Mr. just said, this is from the release of relatives.
The meaning of many words will be explained in the Eryawen, including the pronunciation of the characters, the explanations of relatives, and the introduction of mountains, rivers and seas.
"Mount Tai is the East Mountain, Huashan is the West Mountain, Huo Mountain is the South Mountain, Heng Mountain is the North Mountain, and Songshan Mountain is the Middle Mountain." This explanation of the five mountains is also involved in Erya, and when Mr. thinks of it coldly or reads according to the book, he will say it coldly, and then explain it to the students.
"All students must listen carefully and feel with their hearts, this book has always been highly respected by scholars, since the Song Dynasty, this has been regarded as one of the thirteen classics, and everyone will be quite beneficial to study this book in the future."
Mr. This is not alarmist, Zhu Zi, Cheng Zi and others are quite respectful of this Erya book, the imperial examination era of this book is like a Xinhua dictionary in later generations, can be said to be a necessary tool for everyone to have a copy.
After taking detailed notes, it can be said that I am physically and mentally exhausted after a lecture, and it is very nerve-wracking to concentrate on studying the meaning of every word and every word, and it is almost impossible to put a needle in my head after a class!
Shaking his head, he ran out of the peach blossom house, and the dog picked up the wolf hair and came to the big bluestone, and wrote what Mr. Cai said on the big bluestone, one to deepen the impression, and the other to practice calligraphy.
"Hey, you splash, who let you use my big bluestone?"
Last time, I was not allowed to herd cattle, but Mr. said a meal, and this time I was not allowed to use stones, hey, really, Li Gouyu looked back, and sure enough, it was still Li Dayong's daughter, and the little girl called Xin'er came again, pinching her small waist, looking angry, she should be carrying something, and her little hands grabbed her back behind her.
"Why are you running around again......"
When the words came to his mouth, Li Gouyu still swallowed back, because last time the big dog squatted beside the owner again, looking at the dog remnants with a tigerish look, and he came up to bite you if he didn't agree with him.
Li Gouyu has a little headache about this little girl, the old master said that it is difficult to raise women and villains, and Li Gouyu does not want to recruit this little girl.
It's also strange to say, Li Gouyu in later generations has never been in love in his twenties, and there are still a lot of beauties in the class at that time, but he didn't see a temptation, and even Li Gouyu sometimes wonders what he was thinking about when he was studying!
"Why are you coming to me?"
Looking at the big dog grinning there, Li Gouyu was a little helpless, and he lowered his head to practice calligraphy, I don't provoke you, you won't call the dog to bite me, right? Your father is not far from there.
"You occupy my family's mountain, eat my family's grass, and look so bad at me, the owner?"
Xin'er is angry and funny, which of the scholars in the school is not happy to see her? This guy is good, he ignores his love, he can't even see it, this girl is really so annoying?
"No, men and women are very defensive, thanks to Mr. Generosity, otherwise you will be gouged out if you look at other boys!"
It's Da Ming at the moment, and Hai Rui's daughter was gouged out by Hai Rui because she looked at a man in the crowd, a lesson from the past, little girl, I'm saving you, if you don't leave, your dad may come to gouge out your eyeballs!
How obvious the implication is, little girl, let's go, your father is going away.
"Hmph, you're talking nonsense."
Xin'er pinched her small waist and puffed up, she couldn't help but be angry, as if she felt the anger of her master, and the big dog also stood upright, baring her teeth and looking at Li Gouyu.
Li Gou was left in a cold sweat, this dog must not really come up to bite me, don't capsize in this gutter.
"Little girl, if you really have something to say, do you want to take the big dog away? I'm practicing calligraphy here, and I can't hear the dog's wheezing here. ”
Xin'er giggled when she heard this, and her voice was like a string of silver bells ringing.
"Are you afraid of dogs? My wealth is meek. ”
As soon as she said this, Xin'er immediately looked like a mother, so she leaned over and picked up the dog hair on Wangcai's body.
Docile? Li Gouyu rolled his eyes: "That's for you!" ”
Barking......
Wangcai seems to be a little human, but he can't listen to other sarcastic masters, listening to the dog barking, Li Gouyu has a headache, and simply shut up: "Why are you coming to me?" Could it be that it was done to ridicule me? ”
"This girl is too lazy to come to ridicule you!"
seemed to say something infuriating, Xin'er shook her hand, and threw away the basket that she was carrying behind her: "Eat, eat, I really don't know why Daddy is so happy to see you!" ”
It turned out to be a food box, and the golden thing inside was actually a roast chicken!
Smelling the fragrance, Li Gouyu's eyes were about to fall out, so he grabbed the rice basket and started.
Sir is so good, it's his daughter's attitude of delivering food......
But a roast chicken, is it really so sweet? Li Gou was so happy when he saw the chicken that he ate it, and he was hungry even when he saw Wangcai! Xin'er was deeply disdainful, and her eyes were full of disgust.
Dirt buns, look at your eating appearance!
"Wangcai, let's go, this guy, it's really uncomfortable to see him for a while!" Another big white eye was given, and the little girl called the dog named Wangcai and walked away.
My husband really has nothing to say to me, knowing that his family is poor, he actually asked his daughter to send a roast chicken for himself! Eating roast chicken, the dog was full of emotion.
……
"Shu, karma, shun, Xu, Xu; Joy, encouragement, pleasure, release, guest, cooperation, service is also ......"
There are many explanations of words in Erya's book, most of them are explained like this, Mr. Erya in his hand reads according to the book, and then explains them one by one according to the meaning, and sometimes he will chant a certain sentence in a certain book, saying that this word is the meaning here.
In fact, some places in this exegesis course are also quite like the classical Chinese learning of later generations, you need to know the meaning of each word, especially some fake words, which are also introduced in this Erya, which can be described as a more powerful tool book.
Li Dayong explained, and Gou Yu took notes carefully below, not daring to omit it at all, this is a habit brought from later generations, and Li Gou Yu has been insisting on it in class.
After talking about exegesis for a long time, I was a little tired, and when it was a change of brain, Li Da used this to talk about phonology again.
The ancients spoke and made articles that paid the most attention to rhyme, so this phonology was also quite important in ancient times, but in fact, the essence is similar to the linguistics of later generations, mainly to study the pronunciation of words, but the ancients liked trouble, and had to associate the pronunciation of this word with what palace and merchant horns and feathers, what gold, wood, water, fire and earth.
This is a lot of hard work for a lot of students.
The big guys are shouting that they can't bear it, Li Gouyu frowned vigorously, in fact, with pinyin, where can phonology be so troublesome?