Finally, let the provincial governments of Northeast China immediately formulate a plan to promote the Northeast industry after returning home, and fully implement the equipment tax exchange plan in the electric power, iron and steel and textile industries, and food industries. Pen % fun % Pavilion www.biquge.info

At the same time, Yang Chao also promised to invest in the construction of a large-scale arsenal in the northeast, and fully introduce the industrial model of Shandong's ordnance industry into the northeast. Shandong Ordnance Industry is not a simple arsenal, but a comprehensive machine-building industry that produces a large number of civilian products.

The problems in the Northeast also reminded Yang Chao that improving the overall industrial level is a matter of greater significance than simply expanding the scale of production.

So after Yang Chao returned, he began to promote this program throughout the country, and the central government will reduce one-third of the tax for enterprises willing to update their equipment.

And Yang Chao also felt that it was time for the third round of adjustments.

The first round of adjustment is to suppress the consumption of daily necessities, through subsidies to encourage the people to buy radios, bicycles and other small consumer goods to suppress the rapid growth of the price of onions, ginger and garlic and other agricultural and sideline products, more than a year later, when the scale of agricultural production has begun to fall, Yang Chao decisively gave up subsidies for small consumer goods.

The second round was to subsidize the auto industry, which was stimulated by high subsidies and began a massive expansion of China's auto industry, increasing production from more than 300,000 vehicles in the past to 1 million vehicles in one year.

The people's consumption capacity for medium and high-end consumer goods such as automobiles has greatly stimulated the development of a series of industries, such as the steel industry, the rubber industry in Nanyang, the electronics industry and so on.

In the third round of adjustment, Yang Chao no longer directly subsidizes consumption, and the people's consumption capacity has been fully established, so he decided to put the financial subsidies of the third round of adjustment on subsidized enterprises.

In fact, during the economic crisis, U.S. President Herbert Hoover planned to subsidize enterprises from the beginning, which is the consistent strategy of the Republican Party, even in the 21st century, their method of stimulating the economy is often to cut taxes for enterprises, while the Democratic Party emphasizes the welfare of ordinary people.

In fact, Hoover's policy is right economically, but it is wrong politically, the common people can see their immediate interests later, the most serious problem in the United States is employment, by subsidizing enterprises, it can indeed indirectly promote employment, but it is a slow process, and it has to go through the transformation, so Hoover lost to Roosevelt.

After two rounds of subsidized consumption, Yang Chao is actually the last step in the comprehensive recovery of the economy by subsidizing enterprises to replace equipment this time.

After the introduction of this policy, it is estimated that the equipment of Chinese industrial enterprises will be updated in a few years, and all the new machinery and equipment that appeared in the 30s will be used, and the efficiency will be greatly improved.

And Yang Chao is not narrow, this subsidy will definitely make those machine manufacturing enterprises in Shandong reap a lot of profits, Shandong's machine manufacturing industry can produce most of the world's most advanced machinery and equipment, from large machine tools, precision machine tools to textile machinery, large tonnage hydraulic presses, blowers, etc., but it is impossible to produce all the most advanced equipment, so Yang Chao intends to open the market to the world, encourage enterprises to Germany, the United States and other countries to purchase more advanced equipment than similar products in China.

In short, there is only one standard, that is, whoever is better, who will be used, it doesn't matter if the price is high, Yang Chao wants a high-efficiency industrial system, not simply to provide a market for heavy industry, the market of Shandong heavy industry, and those large orders in Soviet Russia are rich enough.

The first to benefit from this policy is the group of enterprises that have just received orders for hydropower projects in the southwest, especially a large group of private entrepreneurs in Shanghai, whose factories already need to purchase large-scale equipment, otherwise they simply will not be able to undertake hydropower equipment orders.

Shandong's heavy industry enterprises, of course, will not suffer, at least half of the equipment orders will fall into their pockets, not to mention, he can also take the opportunity to update the equipment, after all, equipment for heavy industry, especially the machine manufacturing industry, is more significant, because only at any time to ensure that their machinery and equipment is the most advanced, their products may be the most advanced.

Heavy industry enterprises can introduce the world's most advanced equipment, use the latest achievements of the world's best enterprises, and of course, the latest achievements of local enterprises in Shandong, to improve their manufacturing level to a higher level.

In short, this is a policy that benefits the entire industrial system.

However, the results of the benefits cannot be balanced, because for the northwest region, which has a backward level of industrial development, the benefits they can get are far lower than those of industrially developed regions such as Shandong and Shanghai.

But how can we support the development of these regions?

In the 21 st century, the development of the great northwest is a long-standing and difficult problem, the distance from the sea is too far, the transportation costs are high, the industrial competitiveness cannot be compared with the eastern region, Xinjiang relies on oil and gas resources, Shaanxi relies on the state-invested aviation industry and other high-tech industries, even so, the effect of the large-scale development of the western region is not obvious, let alone this era.

For Yang Chao, he can borrow a lot of experience from later generations to develop the economy, but he searched every corner of his mind and couldn't find an example to learn from.

Because for such a huge economy as China, there are not many samples that can be used for reference, many of them are borrowed from the United States, but the conditions for the large-scale development of the western part of the United States cannot be compared, beyond the east and west coasts, the central part is the Great Plains, and their western part is also close to the sea, and the Great Plains that are not close to the sea are the regions with the best agricultural conditions in the world.

In addition to the United States, there is only one Soviet Russia left, but the efficiency of the Soviet Russian system has always been a threshold, and the overall situation of the entire country is affected by the development of the western region through the overall planning of the state.

Yang Chao felt that he was stuck in a cycle of efficiency or fairness.

If he was in the past, he appreciated the free economy, then in his opinion, the economic development conditions in the northwest region are really difficult to develop industry.

But now, he is looking at the problem more from a political point of view.

If we do not develop the economy well, the psychological imbalance of the people will be very serious, and even in the 21 st century, there will still be an unstable region in China.

Efficiency or stability is a difficult question to decide.

Yang Chao thought of Germany, Germany tends to encourage balanced development, and is not keen on the development of large cities, except for a few cities such as Hamburg, Frankfurt and Berlin, Munich, Germany rarely has high-rise metropolises, but small and medium-sized cities develop in a balanced manner, sacrificing a lot of efficiency.

For example, after the merger of East Germany, West Germany imposed a solidarity tax for several decades to support the development of East Germany.

"The development of the western region has to be put on the agenda!"

Yang Chao secretly said in his heart that in the end, political considerations overrode economic considerations. (To be continued.) )