Just after the Eighth Route Army returned to Shaanxi to launch a counterattack, Liu Yimin accepted an exclusive interview with Huang Wei, a reporter from Dazhong Daily and a special correspondent of Wen Wei Po stationed in the Shandong Military Region of the Eighth Route Army, in Dadian, and delivered a speech on "Anti-Civil War, Anti-Friction, and Anti-Retrogression" on the Jinxi Incident and the Shaanxi War.

Liu Yimin pointed out at the outset: Chiang Kai-shek's attack on Shaanxi and Yan Xishan's Jinxi Incident were a betrayal of the anti-Japanese national united front, a betrayal of the just cause of the Chinese people to resist aggression, and a betrayal of the national interests of the Chinese nation.

Chiang Kai-shek did what he wanted to do but could not do. Through this civil war, the people of the whole country saw through Chiang Kai-shek's one-party dictatorship, one-party dictatorship, opposition to the "people", opposition to progress,

Oppose the face of unity and resistance. If Jiang and Yan do not restrain themselves from the precipice, they will be spurned by all the people in the country who supported the War of Resistance and shed blood and sacrificed for the War of Resistance, and they will be nailed to the pillar of historical shame.

Huang Wei wore a gray S-The Eighth Route Army cotton uniform, sat in front of Liu Yimin, holding a pen and a notebook to record carefully. When Liu Yimin finished speaking, Huang Wei asked: "Commander Liu, readers and friends are very eager to know why Chiang Kai-shek and Yan Xishan started a civil war at this time?" Liu Yimin replied: "Friend reporter, you have a good question. At present, the situation of the enemy's strength and weakness in the War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression has not changed, the Japanese army is still in an offensive posture, and the compatriots in the occupied areas are looking forward to the counterattack of the ** team. It was under these circumstances that Chiang Kai-shek did not fight devils and try to improve the lives of the people in the rear, but instead launched an attack and fought a civil war in Shaanxi, which supported the War of Resistance in North China. In my analysis, there are the following five reasons: One is that Chiang Kai-shek and the Kuomintang led by him completely betrayed Dr. Sun Yat-sen's "Three People" doctrine and degenerated into a dictatorship, treating the "China" and the Chinese nation as their own courtyard and servants of the Kuomintang, and there is no room for different political parties and different political opinions. In other words, they do not have modern political concepts in their minds at all, and they do not understand what "democratic" politics is. This is the sorrow of the Kuomintang, the sorrow of Chiang Kai-shek, and the sorrow of China. Therefore, dictatorship was the fundamental reason for Chiang Kai-shek's civil war at this time.

The second reason is derived from this fundamental reason, because if Chiang Kai-shek and the Kuomintang want to engage in dictatorship, they will not see the development and growth of the people's main forces. At the present stage, ** represents the main force of the people, ** has developed, the Eighth Route Army has grown, Chiang Kai-shek and the reactionary ultra-right forces in the Kuomintang have not eaten well and slept sweetly, so there is the reactionary policy of preventing communism, limiting communism, and dissolving communism formulated by the Fifth Plenary Session of the Kuomintang Central Committee, the Linyi incident that occurred in Linyi, Shandong, the attack on Shaanxi by Chiang Kai-shek, and the Jinxi incident in Yan Xishan. In other words, Chiang Kai-shek's fear of the development and growth of the Eighth Route Army was the basic motivation for Chiang Kai-shek's attack on Shaanxi.

The third reason is that the Japanese army launched a heavy encirclement and suppression of Shandong, so that Chiang Kai-shek and Yan Xishan mistakenly thought that the strength of the Eighth Route Army had been greatly damaged, and they had no ability to counterattack.

u, you can cut as much as you want. Chiang Kai-shek and his staff had a good wishful thinking, thinking that the main force of the Shandong Eighth Route Army was encircled by the Japanese army, and the main force of the Shanxi Eighth Route Army was in the midst of a war with the Japanese army. So 1 pressed the generalissimo Chiang Kai-shek, who couldn't bear the mood, and took action. It can be said that the heavy siege of the Eighth Route Army by the Japanese army was an opportunity for Chiang Kai-shek to attack Shaanxi.

The fourth reason is that because the Battle of Changsha and the Battle of Suizao fought well and achieved certain results, Chiang Kai-shek bred pride and complacency, thinking that he was not enough, and there was nothing he could do, and the War of Resistance had entered the stage of turning defeat into victory. This was a deviation in Chiang Kai-shek's strategic thinking, and he divided the entire War of Resistance against Japan into two stages, believing that the first stage had passed, and now it had reached the stage of turning defeat into victory. In fact, this is an unrealistic blind optimism, an underestimation of Japan's war potential and the performance of the Japanese army's combat effectiveness. The leader of our party divided the War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression into three stages: strategic defense, strategic stalemate, and strategic counteroffensive, and advocated fighting a protracted war; strategically speaking, it was more in line with the reality and laws of the War of Resistance than Chiang Kai-shek's two-stage theory.

It is true that due to the desperate resistance of our people and the close integration of the frontal battlefield and the guerrilla battlefield behind enemy lines, the Japanese army's theory of quick victory was forced to go bankrupt, and they had to adjust the principles and tactics of the war of aggression against China, from the military offensive to the political settlement and the military offensive, so that the entire War of Resistance against Japan entered the stage of strategic stalemate mentioned by the Chairman. However, the adjustment of the Japanese army's policy and tactics in the war of aggression against China does not mean that the Japanese army does not have the ability to continue attacking, but because the Japanese army believes that spending its troops on the battlefield of aggression against China will influence them to further expand their aggression and participate in the world war, so as to gain benefits on a larger scale. Therefore, if they want to use China to contain China, they will immediately support Wang Jingwei to establish a unified Han government and form a large number of Han army. This move is to replace Chiang Kai-shek with Wang Jingwei and replace the national government with Wang Jingwei's Han Jiān political fu, further dwarf the national political fu, and suppress the national political fu into a local political fu in a corner of peace. Other words... In the phase of strategic stalemate... It is not that the Japanese army will not launch a major strategic X-ng offensive at all, but that the Japanese army will digest the results of the previous aggression and concentrate its forces on consolidating the rule of the occupied areas, and the anti-Japanese struggle will enter the most brutal stage. Chiang Kai-shek could not see this, was blindly optimistic, and even regarded the Japanese army's adjustment of strategy as the Japanese army's inability to deal with him.

I can say unceremoniously that without the bloody battles of the Eighth Route Army and the New Fourth Army behind enemy lines and holding back the pace of the Japanese attack, it is difficult to say whether Chiang Kai-shek would still be able to love himself and sit peacefully in Chongqing.

It's a pity that Chiang Kai-shek didn't know how to reward the anti-Japanese meritorious troops, but instead stabbed him in the back. Readers and friends can wait and see, the Japanese army will soon chou Chairman Chiang in the mouth, and it will be very loud. This is his retribution for fighting a civil war!

The fifth reason, that is, out of strategic considerations, Chiang Kai-shek was bent on capturing Shaanxi and linking Shaanxi, western Henan, northern Hubei, 411, and Hunan into one, so as to facilitate the unified deployment of war resources in the rear. Objectively speaking, this was also an internal reason that led Chiang Kai-shek to attack Shaanxi. However, this reason is very funny, isn't it the political party of China that advocates the War of Resistance? Isn't the Eighth Route Army the National Revolutionary? Didn't the Eighth Route Army obey the military orders and government orders of the Military Commission and the National People's Government to persist in the War of Resistance? Didn't Shaanxi contribute to the front? In fact, since the beginning of the war, the material ammunition Y-O transported to the front line through Shaanxi has always arrived safely and on time. The leaders and comrades of ** would rather eat coarse grain themselves, reduce the supply of political organs at all levels and the left-behind troops, and take out food to meet the needs of the defenders of Zhongtiao Mountain and the Jin Sui army, and even meet the needs of the victims who fled from the 411 famine. Therefore, this reason sounds funny, and it can only be said that it does not become a reason. ”

Huang Wei then asked: "Commander Liu, you have analyzed the reasons very thoroughly, I believe readers and friends will understand what is going on at a glance." I would like to ask, why did Yan Xishan launch the Jinxi Incident? Without the Eighth Route Army, the Jin Sui Army would have been wiped out by the Japanese army long ago. Why did he destroy the Great Wall? Liu Yimin replied very briskly: "As for Yan Xishan, I don't even want to mention this person." When I think about it, I have eaten with him twice and told him a lot of the truth of unity to resist Japan, thinking that he can understand things and insist on uniting to resist Japan. Unexpectedly, he was still webbed in muddy waters.

I would like to state here that I don't know Yan Xishan in the future, let alone Yan Xishan, a friend, so I don't have to insult my Liu Yimin's reputation! As for why you asked Yan Xishan why he launched the Jinxi Incident, it's very simple!

Well, Yan Xishan was under the command of Chiang Kai-shek, and Chiang Kai-shek asked him to sneak attack Xi'an, and he went, and ended up accompanying me for 5 million yuan. This time, Chiang Kai-shek asked him to fight a civil war in Shanxi, and he did it again. I can assure you that this time he will have to pay a heavy price as well. Yan Laoxi, Yan Laoxi, always dances on three ji's eggs, and one day he will break his waist!

These two are Yan Xishan's personal problems, he is used to being the emperor of Shanxi, Chiang Kai-shek regards China as his Si property, and similarly, Yan Xishan also regards Shanxi as his own one-third of an acre of land, which cannot be touched by others. Originally, Yan Xishan was not even allowed to enter Shanxi by Chiang Kai-shek. Shanxi's railways are also built on narrow gauges. It's a pity that the 1 little devil came, Yan Xishan was not the opponent of the devil, and he was in a hurry, so he agreed to the Central Army and the Eighth Route Army to enter Shanxi to resist the Japanese, fight the devils, and unite with the Jin Sui Army to resist the war. Now, the Eighth Route Army has fought so well on the battlefield in Shanxi that it has become the mainstay, protecting Yan Lao Xi'er and hiding in the rear An Ansheng's crooked ideas. This Yan Laoxi'er thought, it's good for the Eighth Route Army to fight devils, but it's not good to build a base in Shanxi. If this goes on for a long time, will this Shanxi still be my girlfriend 11? Therefore, Yan Xishan couldn't sit still, and began to think crookedly, thinking about how to make him still the emperor of Shanxi. As a matter of fact, when I met Yan Xishan in Shanxi last year, I made it very clear to him that the dream of the Emperor Tu could no longer be fulfilled, and that in the future, when we defeated Japanese imperialism, the country would be reunified, the political regime would be unified, the army would be unified, the entire country would be transferred to economic construction, and all warlords and warlord troops would be eliminated by history. No matter who they are, as long as they contribute to the country and the nation, they will be regarded as national heroes by the people and will create brilliant achievements in the country's peaceful construction in the future. Otherwise, it can only become a grain of sand washed away by the big l-ng sand, drowning in the dust of history. It's a pity that Yan Xishan can't listen to it, and he still has to be his soil emperor. This was the fundamental reason why he launched the Jinxi Incident.

He saw that the little devils were frantically encircling and suppressing the main force of the Eighth Route Army and sweeping the base of the D-NG Eighth Route Army, and Chiang Kai-shek mobilized a large army to attack Shaanxi, thinking that this time Shaanxi would inevitably fall into the hands of Chiang Kai-shek, Yan Xishan couldn't sit still and began to shoot.

These four are the sacrificial alliances in Shanxi that have won the support of the people of Shanxi and have developed vigorously. The Shanxi New Army also won the support of the people and grew in strength rapidly. If Yan Xishan insisted on uniting to resist Japan, the Sacrifice League and the New Army would naturally support Yan Xishan's leadership. If Yan Xishan's position on the anti-Japanese issue is not resolute enough and wavering, the Sacrifice League and the New Army will unite and lead the people of Shanxi to persist in the War of Resistance under the leadership of the Eighth Route Army. Yan Xishan was frightened, he wanted to ban the Sacrifice League and incorporate all the new army into the Jin Sui army, which would not only strengthen his own strength, but also weaken the progressive forces of Shanxi's anti-Japanese war. In his mind, it was a win-win-win.

These five are Yan Xishan's cup of people. Who are these people? It is the old force in Shanxi. In particular, the landlords, who were unwilling to obey the 25th Five-Year Plan decree on rent and interest reductions and were unwilling to reasonably bear the costs of resisting Japan, had touched their interests, and they naturally had to go to their magistrate Yan to complain. As soon as he came and went, Yan Xishan hated the anti-Japanese [people] ruler Fu and the new army who were responsible for the sacrifice alliance, and he couldn't wait to do it. After analyzing the reasons why Chiang Kai-shek and Yan Xishan fought the civil war, Huang Wei then asked: "Commander Liu, we already know the reasons why Chiang Kai-shek and Yan Xishan fought the civil war. Next, I would like to ask, what do you think of this battle? Will our army be able to win? ”

Liu Yimin pondered for a while and replied that from a strategic level, this incident occurred in Shaanxi,

In the civil war in Shanxi, there was no winner, both the Kuomintang and the Communist Party were losers, and the only one who benefited was the Japanese himself.

Our army will certainly be able to repel Chiang Kai-shek's rampant attack, and the new army will also be able to repel the attack of the Jin Sui army. However, whether it is the Central Army, the Jin Sui Army, or the Eighth Route Army, they are all the national revolutionary army, and the losses are all the national defense forces of the Chinese country. Calling back and forth like this can only make the "day" himself happy.

Therefore, there is no winner, only the profit of the day itself.

In this interview, there was no interview outline in advance, nor did the draft prepared in advance, it was completely Huang Wei asking questions and Liu Yimin answering, and Liu Yimin's views were stated on the first **** launched by Chiang Kai-shek.

Huang Wei is a reporter, so she naturally has her own unique interview skills, so she asked again: "Commander Liu, since you think that there are no winners and both sides of this civil war and the communists are losers, then I would like to ask, what do you think is the future trend of this civil war?" How does it end? ”

Liu Yimin nodded and said: "Friend reporter, you asked this question very well, I believe that many people are very concerned about this matter, my personal opinion, from the tactical level of this battle, Chiang Kai-shek and Yan Xishan can only lift a stone to shoot themselves in the foot, and end up with a loss of troops and a general."

Readers may not know that just before I was interviewed, General Peng Dehuai, deputy commander-in-chief of the Eighth Route Army and commander of the Shaanxi Joint Defense, had already led the reinforcements transferred from Shanxi CHOU to the front line of Weinan and launched a counterattack against the troops of the First Theater attacking Weinan and the southern part of Huzong. Our army has fought a hundred battles, and Mr. Peng is the deputy marshal of our army with great prestige, and there is only one outcome waiting for the first war zone and the south of Huzong, that is, to be eliminated or defeated, and to withdraw like a rabbit and run away.

After our army solves the enemy in the direction of Weinan, it will then return to the division to solve the ** troops that are attacking Xi'an from Hanzhong to the north and from Longnan to the east, and the fate of these troops has also been determined, that is, they will be quietly destroyed or they will automatically retreat. ”

Huang Wei raised her head, her big beautiful eyes swept over Liu Yimin's face, and said in a questioning tone: "Commander Liu, Chiang Kai-shek's attack on Shaanxi has been fighting for 20 days, and he has already occupied a large area of land in the 11 northern, Hanzhong, Shangluo, Longnan and Weinan regions. Although I don't understand military affairs, the news I got from the radio and newspapers is that Shaanxi is determined to win, Chiang Kai-shek has mobilized a huge number of troops, and the strength of our army's reinforcements cannot be too large. Even if one or two victories are achieved, they will not necessarily be able to destroy Chiang Kai-shek's army attacking Shaanxi, right? Liu Yimin praised Huang Wei, saying that this journalist friend is very objective in looking at problems, and his military literacy is higher than that of Chiang Kai-shek and his staff.

This is a joke, a pure joke, just this Huang Wei concubine blushed, waiting for Liu Yimin to answer the question.

Liu Yimin said: "Shaanxi is the rear that supports the War of Resistance in North China, the base camp of the entire Eighth Route Army and the New Fourth Army, and the place where all the progressive forces that yearn for light, progress and the War of Resistance gather. Shaanxi, there is no room for loss! You are quite right, judging from the current situation, the forces mobilized by Chiang Kai-shek to besiege Shaanxi are indeed very large. However, I want to tell you that a war is fought with brains, tactics, and the loyalty and courage of the soldiers, not by the number of people who win or lose. What our army is best at is to win more with less and bully the strong with the weak, not to mention that our reinforcement troops are all from the battlefield of resistance against Japan, and they are a strong force in themselves. We can fully expect our troops to repel Chiang Kai-shek's attack. Of course, there is also a situation, that is, for the purpose of uniting the War of Resistance, our army will not carry out annihilation X-ng strikes on the first attack on Shaanxi, and reserve some more vital forces for the War of Resistance. However, Chiang Kai-shek and Yan Xishan could not underestimate our army's ability and determination to defend the Shaanxi base area. Chiang Kai-shek and Yan Xishan must stop attacking the anti-Japanese base areas in Shaanxi and the anti-Japanese armed death columns, and Chiang Kai-shek's troops must return to the place of departure, resolve the disputed issues through negotiations between the Kuomintang and the Communist Party, and return to the track of unity and resistance against Japan. Otherwise, I can state here: If Chiang Kai-shek forcibly occupies part of the Shaanxi base area by force, and the war enters a state of siege, I will personally lead the main force of the Shandong Military Region of the Eighth Route Army back to Shanxi and Shaanxi to solve the army of Yan Xishan and Jin Sui by force, and to solve the troops of the 1st, 8th, and 10th theaters that launched an attack on the Shaanxi base area by force, so as to recover the lost territory. The ** generals who started the civil war were bound in Chongqing and convicted by the Supreme Court of the Republic of China. ”

Dear book friends: talk more about support and love, and the mountain people are overwhelmed. I'm at work, I'm busy, I can only change every day, I beg your pardon! Thank you!!