Chapter 151 Ceasefire
The Fujian Incident was planned by Cai Tingkai, commander of the 19th Route Army, Jiang Guangding, commander-in-chief, and Kuomintang veterans Chen Mingshu and Li Jishen to issue a telegram in Fuzhou, Fujian Province, in response to the Communist Party's call for stopping the civil war and peaceful negotiations, and vigorously supporting the Communist Party's idea of forming a national anti-Japanese united front advocated by the Communist Party. Li Zongren and Bai Chongxi then supported Fujian in Guangxi to unite against Chiang, and then the Guangdong warlord Chen Jitang also issued a statement expressing his support and urging the Nationalist Government to end the civil war and unite against Japan. There were also voices of peace talks within the Kuomintang, and in a moment, Lao Chiang fell into a huge political crisis. Feng Yuxiang, who was not willing to be lonely, also stood up to support Fujian, and the domestic situation appeared one-sided.
Three days after the outbreak of the Fujian Incident, a regiment stationed in the 2nd Cavalry Division declared an uprising and defected to the Red Army, and went north to enter the defense area of Zhang Shiying's 16th Division. The Nanjing Military Commission then ordered Wei Lihuang to retreat quickly and declared a unilateral ceasefire, and the smoke of the civil war was temporarily suspended due to political changes. At the same time, Zhu, Mao, and Zhou, members of the Supreme Military Leading Group of the Soviet Region, also solemnly announced that the Red Army would cease all military operations and resolutely fulfill its promises, and called for getting in touch with the Nanjing Government as soon as possible to form a pattern of peace talks as soon as possible. Nanjing only announced a ceasefire without making any statement, but the signs of an armistice began to appear.
The overall anti-water of the 19th Route Army was directly related to the resistance to the Japanese army's military provocation in Shanghai on the first day of the new year. At that time, the 19th Route Army was stationed in Shanghai, and in the face of the unreasonable demands of the Japanese army, it resolutely resisted, and then a military conflict broke out. The officers and men of the 19th Route resolutely fought back with the same hatred of the enemy, dealt a severe blow to the arrogance of the Japanese army, and greatly boosted the fighting spirit of the Chinese people. However, the 19th Route Army's bloody struggle to resist the Japanese army did not receive the support of Lao Chiang, on the contrary, Lao Chiang believed that the 19th Route Army took military action without authorization, destroyed the pattern of Shanghai, and violated the policy of non-resistance. After Lao Chiang sent Zhang Zhizhong to lead the 5th Army to take over the defense of the 19th Route Army in Shanghai, he quickly signed the "Songhu Armistice Agreement" with Japan. The 19th Route Army was then transferred back to Fujian and once again engaged in fighting against the Red Army.
After the September 18 Incident, Cai Tingkai, commander of the 19th Route Army, and Jiang Guangding, commander-in-chief and commander of the Songhu garrison, deeply felt that the national danger was as great as the sky, and in particular, the Communist Party's proposal to stop the civil war and unite with the outside world for peace was the only way to form a national united front. Originally, the two were deeply dissatisfied with Lao Chiang's strategy of non-resistance, but after the 128th Shanghai Anti-Japanese War, the unit was thrown into the battle against the Red Army, which inspired the determination of the two to oppose Chiang. The original historical Fujian Incident should have broken out in November 33, and due to the great changes in Jiangxi, it is reasonable for the Fujian Incident to break out a year earlier. The delay in launching the Quanzhou Campaign in Fujian was the result of the "correct judgment and analysis" of the 19th Route Army based on Ouyang Jian's trip to the base area.
At the end of June, a force of 100 men set out south from Jingdezhen. Ouyang Jian received an order from the headquarters to go to Ruijin immediately to prepare to participate in peace negotiations with the 19th Route Army. Before setting off from Jingdezhen, Wei Lihuang specially sent a letter to Ouyang Jian, asking to meet in Wannian County with the courtesy of a soldier. At present, Wei Lihuang's headquarters are retreating from Nanchang one after another, and the Kuomintang and the Communist Party have announced a cease-fire. Ouyang Jian knew very well in his heart that the peace negotiations with the Kuomintang would not be smooth, and it might even be a marathon negotiation, after all, Lao Jiang was unwilling to put his forces there!
After a short, rapid storm that is commonplace in summer, ten thousand rays of light radiated from the cracks in the clouds. The air after the rain is exceptionally fresh and has a unique fragrance. The lush vegetation on both sides of the road is pleasing to the eye. Ouyang Jian rode a war horse, and a company's guard unit also rode a war horse as an escort. The guards were armed with submachine guns, and they were scattered in the rear, left and right, and the horses galloped. At first, Su Yu and Luo Ronghuan considered safety factors and did not agree to meet in Wannian County, but Ouyang Jianli ignored the public because he knew Wei Lihuang's personality. “
Wannian County is located in the northeast of Jiangxi, on the southeast shore of Poyang Lake, and the red earth is decorated with the earth, which is extraordinarily enchanting. Ouyang Jian knew very well in his heart that Wannian County was a treasure land. The mineral deposits here are very rich, the number of metal deposits reaches more than 30 kinds, especially the gold ore and silver ore reserves are the largest in Jiangxi. The most abundant reserves are limestone, and its limestone reserves are the first in East China. That is to say, in the future, the eastern part of Nanchang will be the base of non-ferrous metals, and it is an excellent feng shui treasure.
Looking from afar, the outline of the county seat of Wannian appeared, and a group of Jiang officials who were shining stars were waiting under the city gate. The two sides approached Ouyang Jian and jumped off the war horse quickly, calmly observing each other, only to see a smile on the face of a general led by him, although this seemingly "familiar" face was young, but it was not much different from the impression of "memory", but it was slightly thinner. The two sides saluted each other and Ouyang Jian said: "General Wei, look up for a long time!" Yesterday we were still opponents on the battlefield, but today we met each other and smiled, and the big facts in the world are unpredictable. "General Ouyang is a true hero, and his courage is admirable. It is an honor to have the honor to see the general's dignity today. “
Ouyang Jian got straight to the point and said: "The ancients, the right way in the world is the vicissitudes of life, at present, the two sides have announced a ceasefire, indicating that the civil war can no longer be fought, you and I are the soldiers, but the national disaster is at the head, the mountains and rivers are broken, we should be obliged to sprinkle our blood on the battlefield of resistance against Japan, this is the duty of Chinese men." "General Ouyang is fast-talking, clear-cut, and contemptible! Invite General Ouyang into the city for a while. ”
On the road, Wei Lihuang said sincerely: "General Ouyang, I admire your courage and outstanding military talent, I am convinced that you are defeated under your hands, and it is a privilege for contemptible people to meet the general. The group entered the city, and at this time Wei Lihuang's troops were withdrawing, and the troops seemed to be moving. Ouyang Jian was a little amused when he saw such a scene. Wei Lihuang was embarrassed and said: "General Ouyang made you smile, there is no way to be reluctant to lose anything, after all, we are too poor!" "Understandably, is it worth breaking a family? But I don't want ill-gotten gains. "Please rest assured General Ouyang, my troops are strictly disciplined, and they will not do the work of chickens and dogs, let alone harass the common people."
"I know that General Wei is an upright soldier and has always had a good reputation, otherwise I wouldn't have met you." Just this morning, I shot the head of the Wannian County Security Corps, who connived at the robbery of his subordinates, causing a very bad impact. More than 50 officers and soldiers of the security regiment were executed. In addition, all the facilities in our defense area are intact and have not been damaged in any way! During the dinner, the two talked from the perspective of military personnel, and tried to avoid political content. Regarding the situation in the military field, especially the Japanese army, Wei Lihuang humbly sought advice. The unheard-of insights and outstanding military thinking from Ouyang Jian greatly shocked and benefited Wei Lihuang. A conversation during the banquet made Wei Lihuang have the feeling of looking up.
Wei Lihuang was still unsatisfied, and insisted that Ouyang Jian stay in Wannian County for one night, but it was difficult to resist the hospitality, so Ouyang Jian had to agree. After dinner, the two continued to talk, and the topic naturally revolved around the future war against Japan. Ouyang Jian carefully explained and how to deal with the combat effectiveness of the Japanese army, the composition of weapons and equipment, and even the strategy and tactics of the Japanese army. Ouyang Jian made suggestions from the perspective of a soldier, which benefited Wei Lihuang a lot. All of Ouyang Jian's conversations that night were compiled into notes by Wei Lihuang. Wei Lihuang quietly treasured this notebook on his body and often took it out to read it. It was this night's conversation that made Wei Lihuang take a leap, and then in the war against Japan, he became the most capable of fighting tough battles and losing the least in the national army. Later, Wei Lihuang was named the head of the Five Tiger Generals.
In the morning, Wei Lihuang personally sent Ouyang Jian on the road, "General Ouyang, with all due respect, in my judgment, the peace talks will not be smooth sailing, you Communist Party must be ideologically prepared?" "General Wei, we have thought of difficulties, and in order to promote the success of the peace talks and the formation of a national united front, we will advance in the face of difficulties and have no hesitation. When the national crisis is at hand, the danger of the nation is the most important thing. The current domestic situation is very favourable for peace negotiations. The people's hearts are here, and there is no power to stop them! Ouyang Jian had a resolute expression on his face.
Wei Lihuang looked at Ouyang Jian's back and said faintly: "This person is a genius, I hope we will not become opponents, he is a person who cannot be copied, a person who cannot be defeated." The short meeting was like reading a book for 10 years, and I began to worship him. "Military seat, General Ouyang seems to have a breath of anger on his body, I can't say it clearly. But the shock from the other side is everywhere, and such an opponent seems to pale in words, and it is providential that we are defeated at his hands. The chief of staff said quietly.
The road was unimpeded, and Ouyang Jian arrived in Ruijin two days later. As the capital of the Soviet Union, Ruijin's population has skyrocketed in half a year, especially the progressive young people from all over the country, who have gathered here in large numbers, making Ruijin full of vigor and vitality. In particular, there are many factories in Ruijin, and there is also a clear feature that all buildings are built underground shelters, and the atmosphere of being ready for war is very strong. Seeing such a gratifying scene, Ouyang Jian was in a particularly happy mood.
The group entered Ruijin City and immediately attracted the attention of pedestrians, and Ouyang Jian wore a pair of sunglasses to avoid being recognized. If you are recognized, I am afraid that it will form a scene of onlookers. Walking to the door of a newly built factory, a striking sign with five big characters written on a white background and black characters "Ruijin Textile Factory". It is a newly built factory, and construction workers are working intensively. Ouyang Jian paused to check, and at this time, a person ran out of it and shouted loudly.
The familiar voice was in his ears, but Ouyang Jian didn't recognize the person who came for a while, only to see the person who came with a scruffy beard and dark cheeks...... "Brother Ouyang, Brother Ouyang!" "Sure enough, it's you." The person who came was angry and ran in front of him, "Brother Tan Song turned out to be you, how did you become like this, I can't recognize it." The two hugged warmly. Brother Ouyang, I can't hide it, I can't wait to divide my body into eight and a half now. At present, all the construction of Ruijin is inseparable from me, I am a person in the rivers and lakes, and I can't help myself! ”
"How can this work, the body is the capital of the revolution, if you fall, there is no one to replace your role. I've heard that you wear many hats, but you have to work in moderation. "Time waits for no one, the last time you came to Ruijin, I happened to be in the field and didn't see each other, and I took time out of the evening to pick up the wind and wash the dust for you." "Brother Tan, I'm afraid it won't work tonight, I'll arrange the time tomorrow night. But I want to respond to Comrade Enlai, I must let you combine work and rest, and I want to remind you that Rome was not built in a day, and it is not possible to do it quickly. ”
In front of the Soviet District Government, Runzhi, Enlai, Zhu De, Xiang Ying, Wang Jiaxiang and others greeted them. Ouyang Jian raised his hand and saluted, "Comrade Ouyang Jian, first of all, welcome our heroes to return triumphantly, successfully complete the Eastern Crusade, and achieve the medium-term strategy ahead of schedule, you have made great contributions." In addition, I would like to pay tribute to you on behalf of the Soviet District Government. The Fujian Incident completely confirmed your prediction, and we got in touch with the 19th Route Army at the first time, and you also contributed to all this. "Comrade Runzhi, this is completely the result of your correct leadership, and I am just doing my duty."
"Brother Ouyang, when are you also proud, let us play a word of praise!" Enlai ridiculed, and Zhu De, Xiang Ying and others echoed it. Ouyang Jian shook hands with everyone cordially and entered the conference room happily. A cup of tea was served, and Runzhi said with a smile: "Comrade Ouyang Jian, I will wash the dust for you at noon, this time you will come back and see the changes!" In particular, the living conditions have changed dramatically, and we can say goodbye to the days of asceticism. The Eastern Crusade has come to a successful end, and the Fujian Incident has sent us a message of peace. ”
Ouyang Jian carefully reported the situation of the Eastern Crusade, as well as his analysis and judgment of the current situation. After Ouyang Jian happily reported, he found that everyone's expressions were not very happy, but rather a little dull. "Is there something new?" Runzhidao: "The telegram sent by the Central Committee has departed from Shanghai and arrived in Ruijin via Guangzhou, and it is estimated that it will arrive in early August. The telegram of the Central Committee did not say anything explicitly, but emphasized one point, calling for us to conclude peace negotiations with Fujian as soon as possible, and in addition, the Comintern brought a new spirit of instructions. ”
"How can this be true, it is the Comintern again! I'm here to pick peaches! Ouyang got straight to the point first. Enlai said: "This time, the Comintern has sent a military adviser with full authority to command the military operation, Comrade Ouyang Jian, tell me your opinion?" ”