(Speech continued)

Later, I went from Nanjing to Shanghai, all the way to Xi'an, to northern Shaanxi, and then to the northeast. Pen? Interesting? Pavilion wWw. ｂiquge。 infoGeneral Zhang Xueliang was afraid that I would not be able to control the scene, so he awarded me the rank of major in the Northeast Army.

The days of guerrilla warfare in the Northeast soon passed. In the summer, we were fighting guerrillas in southern Liaoning, and when we heard that the situation in Beiping was becoming tense, we went to Beiping, which happened to be in early July 1937. At that time, you may or may not have left Beiping.

I asked the military and political authorities in North China that I would train them new soldiers, and they allowed it.

So, a few of my guards and I trained recruits in Nanyuan, and later, we participated in the anti-Japanese war after the July 7 Incident. At that time, I was selfish and wanted to pull some people to the Northeast to fight against Japan.

Later, we shot down several Japanese planes. At that time, the Japanese planes looked down on us, and they didn't need good planes to beat us, the planes were double-winged, canvas-skinned, and slow, as long as they connected the bullet parabola with his propeller when he was diving, of course, at the right time, that would be fine. Of course, not now, the Japanese planes advanced.

This battle, as you all know, is a failure. At that time, my goal was to fight a dozen and not lose too much. Of course, this time, I rescued more than 1,000 Ubai people and led them to the northeast.

You may ask, what are we doing in the Northeast? How to resist Japan? The first thing is to crack down on the ** industry.

To what extent is the ** industry in the Northeast rampant? The military expenditure of the Japanese Kwantung Army, if you want me to calculate, there are two sources, one is Manchurian Railway, and the other is **. The ** industry in the northeast is flooded everywhere, especially in the southwest of Liaoning.

Ten percent of the retail trade is in the hands of traitors, and the rest is in the hands of the Japanese and Koreans.

Mr. Snow recorded that he could see ** Tian on the train.

You have also seen in the small Long March from Hunan to Kunming, many people plant **. Right, Mr. Wen?

(A few classmates said: Yes.) Smell a lot: Yes. ）

In the process of moving from Hunan to Yunnan, some people walked. This is a miracle in the history of human education.

Later, Wen Yiduo's son Wen Lidiao recalled: "The situation of the temporary university is tight, and it is not safe in Changsha, so I want to move to Kunming. ”

Wen Yiduo signed up to join the walking group, this road, partly repeating the route of the Red Army's Long March, many old slogans posted by the Red Army at that time are still there, and part of the route repeats the route of "Xu Xiake's Travels".

At the beginning of 1938, the teachers and students of the Provisional University held a pledge meeting in Changsha, and then marched into Yunnan by three routes: First, most of the teachers, family members and some female students took a train from Changsha to Hong Kong, and from Hong Kong to Haiphong, Vietnam, and entered Yunnan by train.

Second, male students and a small number of female students with better economic conditions took a train from Changsha to Guilin, and then Guilin took a bus through Liuzhou, Nanning, and Zhennanguan to enter Vietnam, and then transferred to Yunnan by train.

During the period of the Republic of China, although the distance from Guangxi to Yunnan was not far, there was no railway and highway access, and if you wanted to enter Yunnan quickly, you had to go from Vietnam.

The third is the most arduous road, that is, starting from Hunan, walking to Kunming on foot, and calling itself the "Hunan-Guizhou-Yunnan Walking Group".

The "walking group" consisted of 11 teachers and 284 students, walking more than 1,300 kilometers through the mountains and valleys of Hunan, Guizhou and Yunnan. Before departure, each person was issued with a set of military uniforms, one leggings, one straw sandal, one oilcloth umbrella, and eight kilograms of luggage, and the top military commander of the walking regiment was Huang Shiyue, the former major general and division commander of the Northeast Army, recommended by Zhang Zhizhong, chairman of Hunan Province. Four professors, Wen Yiduo, Zeng Zhaolian, Li Jitong and Yuan Fuli, together with Huang Yusheng, an instructor sent by the school, formed the counseling committee.

It was the middle of winter, the teachers and students braved the severe cold, carried their bags, traveled all the way to the west, went through a lot of hardships, and arrived in Guizhou to take the mountain road of "Yelang", which was winding and rugged under their feet, and the sky was cloudy and rainy.

In the walking group, Mr. Wen Yiduo is the age: "I have taken the train and the ship, but my understanding of China is actually very superficial; Today, I want to use my feet to touch the vicissitudes of my ancestors, the national disaster is at the head, those of us who have dropped our book bags should re-understand China! ”

I heard a letter from a family that said: "For the past five days, I have slept on the floor in a farmhouse, sleeping in the same room with chickens, ducks, pigs, and dogs. ”

(Speech continued)

At that time, who organized the cultivation in the Northeast? It's Japanese! The Japanese have an institution that prohibits **, and it is precisely the institution that organizes ** planting. A large part of Japan's military spending depends on **.

(The audience is silent, surprised, and then angry.) ）

The Japanese opened a large number of first-class restaurants in Northeast China and North China, and all kinds of new drugs were put on the market, poisoning the Chinese people, and the wealth was frantically amassed by them, and then using this wealth to accelerate the operation of the war machine.

In the process of cracking down, our strength has gradually increased. At the same time, we also united the remnants of the Northeast Volunteer Army and the Northeast Anti-Japanese Allied Army, and we fought against Japan together.

Everyone knows the Northeast Volunteers, and "March of the Volunteers" can also be sung. The anti-Japanese coalition forces may not know that they are cadres sent by the Communist Party to mobilize some people to unite with the anti-Japanese troops organized by the mountain and forest teams.

Who knows about the Mountain Foresters? I don't know. Oh, I know. Where are you from? From Rehe. That's right.

The mountain forest team is a group of people who have been forced to have no way to live, they go to the mountains to live, and some of the mountain forest teams do a little bandit by the way when they are not working. This is a part-time bandit. Of course, there are also professional bandits.

After that, every time I won a battle, the government gave me a commendation, most of the time verbally, and sometimes I was promoted by a rank.

After I became a major general, I infiltrated the puppet army barracks of the brigade and prepared to make a big fuss. Luda is Lushun plus Dalian, a colony of the Japanese, and the Japanese call it Kanto Prefecture. That's how the name of the Kwantung Army came about.

The Japanese escorted us to the troop carrier. We had only two dozen people, and the puppet army was thousands, and there were Japanese and Korean sailors on the warships.

Of course, we got into action. The ship was to transport troops to the Songhu battlefield in Shanghai, and it took several days to walk on the way. When the ship reached the mouth of the Yangtze River, the ship was already under my control. Those 1,000 puppets have become my subordinates. So, I participated in the Battle of Jiangyin and the Battle of Nanjing. I think everyone probably knows about what happened in Nanjing.

These 1,000 men were very brave in battle, and to this day, hundreds of them have shed their blood on the battlefield.

The only pity is that we can evacuate the people in Nanjing, but we can't evacuate all the people in the countryside, so a large number of people were slaughtered by the Japanese army.

("Why did you give up Nanjing?") It should continue to fight. One student asked. ）

The Battle of Nanjing should be fought politically, but not militarily. Only fools are willing to fight, because weapons, the state of the troops, the geographical situation, etc., are not conducive to combat.

So I, a fool, took this burden on my shoulders. So I became a lieutenant general, a lieutenant general who had not received a penny of military salary.

Now, there is a truth to tell you that when I was besieging Nanjing, I sent out a lot of telegrams, many of which were bluffs, in order to boost the fighting spirit of the whole country. Of course, there is also a purpose, which is to confuse the Japanese.

Later, after the battle in Nanjing, my subordinates carried me away and carried me all the way to the countryside near Beiping.

When we arrived near Beiping, we found that there were many anti-Japanese personnel and many stragglers. So I united them and made a big fuss about North China and Beiping.

This time, because the Japanese army concentrated its military strength on the battlefield in Xuzhou, Beiping's defense was empty, and we knocked down the empty gate with one punch, and actually recovered Beiping, of course, just a few days.

This time, we made a big fuss in Beiping and the Iron Lion Hutong, which was simply enjoyable.

Later, we dragged all the people who fought with us back to the northeast and continued to fight guerrillas.

Actually, it cannot be regarded as a guerrilla fight, because we have opened up a small base area in the Xiaoxing'an Mountains. We planted corn, potatoes, and rice there, and we housed Korean refugees, Han Chinese laborers who fled, and Japanese prisoners who were captured.

Every year, the people of Tohoku have a quota of 200,000 to give labor to the Japanese. This was not enough, the Japanese also recruited a large number of laborers in the occupied areas of North China to build fortifications for them.

The fortresses on the border were directed against the USSR. When the fort was built, the Chinese laborers were killed. Because the Japanese want to keep military secrets.

Therefore, about not killing Japanese prisoners, at the beginning, many people couldn't figure it out. Because of my relationship, they were embarrassed to say, but later, a squad leader of the Volunteer Army, who was also an intellectual, broke into my house, got angry, and roared: "Why don't you kill the Japanese?" Repay grievances with virtue, how to repay virtue! ”

(Let's talk about it.) ）

I fought for a few days, and finally got some sleep, but he stirred it up, and said: Don't I want to kill? But will killing solve the problem? I want to resist the war, and I want a peaceful Japan, a Japan that no longer engages in militarism, and a Japan that helps us fight Japanese militarism.

After talking for a long time, he understood me, he knew, I wanted to take a difficult path.

His attitude is reluctant, not participating, not opposing. But later, he handed over all the captured Japanese soldiers to me, and he didn't kill them.

Today, there are many Japanese prisoners in our base areas, who broadcast Japanese to Japan for us, break the will of the Japanese to fight, raise pigs for us, raise fish for us, grow rice for us, and train pilots for us. Very good.

Of course, this is an episode. This person who quarreled with me later went to Nanjing with me, and also participated in the recovery of Beiping, and is now an officer in charge of his own affairs. His greatest ambition was to train a strong army to fight in Japan and capture the Japanese emperor alive.