Next, many of Shi Bufan's "trusts" also began to speak, and then everyone called for unity one after another, so that everyone could effectively resist each other's exploitation by the government. Pen | fun | pavilion www. ｂｉｑｕｇｅ。 info Those businessmen are said to be enthusiastic, because Shi Bufan knows that human beings tend to be conformists, and once the madness of the group is easy to spread. In addition, Shi Bufan deliberately created a depressing atmosphere before, which made everyone feel as if they were very depressed, especially in the face of the powerlessness and helplessness of this government, and even when they were humiliated, they were very depressed.

But when the pressure is to a certain extent, someone takes the initiative to "incite", and it is easy for those who are enthusiastic to fall into a state of madness. This is also a spring, and the harder you press it, the bigger it will bounce back. The previous oppressive atmosphere made them all very humiliated, so that the anger in their hearts was ignited now, and they immediately began to become very angry.

When you go crazy, that's when you're being taken advantage of. Once you are taken advantage of, you can't turn back when you want to turn back.

"Ladies and gentlemen, I think that since there is going to be an alliance, there must be a means of unity. Otherwise, everyone secretly betrayed each other, so what should we do? If somebody sells ourselves and sells us to each other, what are we going to do? In this way, we are actually very dangerous. So how do we trust each other, and how can we really trust each other, so what should we do? Zhang Peng asked again.

Zhang Peng's proposal, but when it comes to the point, this is a very difficult problem to determine. That's how to build mutual trust, which is easier said than done. Especially these unscrupulous guys, it is really difficult for them to build mutual trust with their peers. It is difficult to establish mutual trust between businessmen and peers, and the so-called peers are enemies.

Since everyone wants to cooperate, how can we ensure everyone's interests and ensure that some people will not betray the results? Once an insider betrays, the consequences are unimaginable. There is betrayal from within, and that is far more terrible than an enemy from outside. If we want to be united, how can we unite and make an agreement? This agreement is not reliable, and the agreement can be torn up if the interests are sufficient.

So what everyone is most worried about at the moment is how to trust each other, and if you can't trust each other, then this is actually a reason why you can't form an alliance. Once everyone has no bond, how can we prosper and lose in the face of pressure, and then resist the enemy together and share the risk?

How to share the risk together in this way is a very important question. As for the method of ordinary people, it is through marriage, but marriage does not seem to be very secure. Because if there is such a thing as marriage, in fact, if it is in the face of really huge interests, it will still fight. Countless ancient and modern Chinese and foreign examples are enough to prove that marriage is not a very reliable means, especially under this ancient ethics and morality, it is difficult to exert sufficient results even after marriage under ancient ethics.

What's more, it is impossible for everyone to marry casually here, and it is impossible to marry out of thin air. Marriage is a generation, and after a generation, who will remember those "distant relatives", so it is actually useless at all. Therefore, how to build mutual trust is a common problem that everyone has to face.

As for Shi Bufan, he finally came forward at this time, saying: "Actually, this question is very simple, there is no need to marry, no gambling and vows, and no need to sign any alliance agreement. I don't even need to make up a friendship of eight prostrations, my method is simple, effective, and can make everyone's rope twisted. ”

"Shi Langzhong, what can you do?" Zhang Peng asked.

"Actually, it's very simple, it's just cross-shareholding, serial shareholding. You take the industries you operate in, and then you cross-stake each other's adjacent industries or industries with relevant interests. That is, to give a certain amount of your so-called shares in exchange. Among them, Party A and Party B exchange shareholdings, while Party B also exchanges shares with Party C. As for Bingding, they can consider exchanging their shares in various ways and holding each other's shares. ”

"In addition, it is even possible to connect the various elements of everyone through various methods like chains, so that everyone can hold each other's shares and involve each other together. One is prosperous, and one is lost. ”

Shi Bufan's words shocked everyone, this method is too ruthless, right? It's spicy, it's really spicy. As everyone feared, marriages are not reliable, as for gambling curses, swearing, attacking and defending alliances, or even eight worships, they are not reliable. However, this is the most effective way to cross-sharehold, although it is simple. The most important thing for these businessmen is not wealth, once they hold each other's shares, then if other people's industries fall, then their own will also fall, and their interests will be damaged.

Such interests can be damaged for a long time, and even once the two parties fall, the other party will also be involved, so they have to rescue each other. And once such cross-shareholding or even chain shareholding, by cross-holding countless related and associated industries are also cross-shareholding, it is easy to form a huge interest group.

Once everyone cross-holds each other in this way, it is inevitable that the supervisory committee will think of you, almost certainly. Because one of them is prosperous and one is lost, and one of them falls, then everyone will be involved in the end. Compared with the past, he owns the shares alone, and once it falls, it is his own business, and others have nothing to do with themselves. And once they are bullied by the government, then other people will "hang up without their own business". But if there is a cross-shareholding, then they affect each other and involve each other. Even many industries and businesses are involved with each other, and one of them is unlucky, and the others are also unlucky.

In this sense, if one of them is unlucky, then the others who enter the system must also desperately help the businessmen, otherwise everyone will be unlucky.

"This trick is ruthless! It's more ruthless than marriage! "A lot of people are estimating in their minds.

"That's right! That's it, so not only does it prosper and it loses. We can even take advantage of each other, we can go and do business together, and both sides give each other the lowest price, and then we can make a bigger profit. Zhang Peng also hurriedly said.

Everyone has also discussed again that this method can not only fight risks together, but even maximize profits together. Especially after the two parties have cross-shareholding, because they also have shares in the other party, then in fact, the interests of the other party are actually "a family", and there is no need to ask for more in terms of specific prices. It can even lead to stable cooperation with each other, and such cross-shareholding is a very stable result.

"Cross-shareholding was first popular in Japan in later generations. There are the results of strengthening cooperation, resisting risks together, and even winning and losing. This kind of means is the easiest way to form an interest group, once a large area of cross-shareholding, once the relationship between equity into a complex network state, then it is difficult for outsiders to tear up this network. Even the power of the government is difficult to tear apart the network of relationships. ”

"As long as there is such a cross-shareholding, no matter how powerful the imperial court is, but in the face of such a complex network of cross-shareholdings, once one is hit, it will cause a large number of reactions. At that time, it affected the employment of hundreds of thousands of people, and indirectly affected the livelihood of millions or even tens of millions of people. In this way, once there is a big area, the government will also have a headache. ”

Of course, Shi Bufan knows that in fact, this kind of use of public power to encroach on business is not uncommon in the history of governments in various countries, and this kind of cross-shareholding is actually a means to resist the government's abuse of public power to a large extent. It is not only China that abuses public power, but also many governments in many countries. This kind of cross-shareholding, on the contrary, can make the government have a very huge scruple to a certain extent. For example, once one is unlucky, dozens or even hundreds of upstream and downstream enterprises are also unlucky, which affects the employment of hundreds of thousands of people and indirectly affects the living needs of millions or even tens of millions of people. In the face of such a huge impact, do these governments still dare to mess around? When the time comes, tens of millions of people will find food with your court, which will be enough for you to be stressed.

Tens of millions of people need to live for their livelihoods, and that's simply frightening. No government dares to ignore it, and neither does Datang. Once the livelihood needs of tens of millions, or even hundreds of thousands of people, are affected, the Tang government will also have to consider whether to abuse public power to embezzle commercial wealth. For the sake of his own selfishness, he has made problems with the livelihood of hundreds of thousands of people, so no matter how strong the current government of Datang is, he will not dare to be so hasty. The livelihood of hundreds of thousands of people has been affected, and no one dares to take this lightly, these people will rebel in despair!

In order to embezzle an enterprise, then hundreds of thousands of people will be forced to rebel, and those corrupt officials will not be so stupid. The ruthlessness of such cross-shareholding is enough to give many governments a headache. Why in the early twentieth century, many governments had a lot of headaches for those trusts, and there were not many good solutions. In fact, what they are worried about is not the capital power of that enterprise, but the impact on the livelihood of countless people behind them. The power of those capitalists is not as familiar as ordinary people think, but the influence behind them makes any government feel that it will be a headache, and once they go bankrupt, it will affect the livelihood of countless people, so it is the government's headache.

Of course, this is not the right time to set up a trust. However, Shi Bufan took out the means of cross-shareholding, and each family held a few percent of each other's shares, or even less than ten percent, so that the roots of the imperial court would not attach importance to a single industry. But once everyone is linked to each other's cross-shareholdings, and each other's shares are chained to each other, then if you look at it as a whole, it will be a big net in the scattered parts.

Everyone soon began to discuss this method of cross-shareholding, and even asked each other to find their peers or close upstream and downstream suppliers to decide whether to cross-share. This kind of cross-shareholding is actually very powerful, and it is even more effective than a small number of marriages.

"Jiarui, this cross-shareholding will inevitably be a more effective means than marriage in the future. In fact, the marriage between big families is also a special kind of 'cross-shareholding' to a large extent, through the crossover of the bloodline of the two parties, so that you have me and I have you between the families, and through the marriage has caused the bloodline of 'cross-shareholding', so that everyone depends on each other. ”

"However, the crossover of blood is not really reliable. Because in fact, it is not the blood that controls the human mind, but the brain. In fact, the bloodline can not really completely control a person's thinking, only true and sincere recognition, that is the means to really bind everyone together. Sometimes, there are not a few people who betray their blood and family for the sake of ideals and beliefs. Because they no longer recognize the bloodline of the family in their hearts, because it is always the brain that controls people's thinking, and it is all real interests, not the so-called bloodline. ”

"This kind of cross-shareholding is a crossover of core interests. The impact of interests is more profound than that of blood, and the impact on thinking is directly deep into the bone marrow. The bloodline does not completely represent anything, but this kind of ideological identity and the intersection of core interests are actually a kind of 'marriage', but it is far more useful and stronger than the marriage of blood. ”

"They're already thinking about it in private, and they're already thinking about how to cross-sharehold and face risks together."

Qin Jiarui saw that these people were all here to discuss how to cross, so it can be said that they are both prosperous and lossy, and this kind of method is still too terrifying. Compared with marriage, it is useful, and if marriage is useful, Anzheng cross-shareholding will not appear. The historical examples of various countries have proved that marriage is not the best way to maintain the interests of both parties, and even when it comes to the core interests, the two parties will still fight.

On the contrary, if the core interests are intertwined, then this is the inseparable focus of the two sides. This cross-shareholding can be said to be a direct "marriage" in the core interests, although there is no "crossing" in the bloodlines of the two parties, but it is more useful and more terrible than the bloodline crossing. Because of the factors that affect a person's decision-making, there is bloodline, but it is more about interests, more about thinking, and more about beliefs. Bloodlines are only a relatively small part of it. (To be continued.) )