Section 3: Perspectives Across Time and Space
As soon as Jiang Xianyun came, he took away everyone's attention, and in a few words, he became the center of everyone, and everyone forgot about the stubble just now, but he didn't expect Li Zhilong to let go of Zhuang Jihua.
"Brother Zaitian, when will your anxious surname be changed?" Jiang Xianyun smiled helplessly at Zhuang Jihua: "Don't be surprised by this classmate. You are also here to apply for the Huangpu examination, and my brother and I are also here to sign up. After that, everyone will be classmates, and gradually you will get to know Zaitian as a person. The middle sentence was said by Chong He Jinhan and others.
"Wushan, don't interrupt, many people in the Kuomintang openly agree with Mr. Zhongshan's idea of uniting with Russia and tolerating the Communist Party, but secretly oppose it. I don't dare to clearly put forward my own opinions, and secretly stumble, I don't see this kind of sneaky person the most. ”
When Zhuang Jihua heard this, he was angry in his heart, and said in his heart I didn't offend you, isn't it just that everyone chats casually, as for being so excited.
"First of all, I would like to state that although I am not a member of the Kuomintang, I support Mr. Zhongshan's idea of uniting with Russia and accommodating the Communist Party. But I am also not in favor of a complete replication of the Russian-style revolution in China. Why? "Zhuang Jihua said in his heart, play tricks with me, the great leader has already summed it up." Although China and the Soviet Union are in the same line, China and Russia have different national conditions, different histories, and different cultures; This has determined that the Chinese revolution cannot follow the road of Russian-style revolution, and that in order for the Chinese revolution to achieve victory, it must be integrated with China's specific practice; otherwise, no matter how correct the theory is, no matter how hard you try, you will definitely reap the rewards. ”
Li Zhilong was a member of the [***] team, was sent to Borodin's side as an interpreter, had more contact with the upper echelons, had a better understanding of the differences within the Kuomintang, and knew that many veterans of the Kuomintang opposed the three major policies proposed by Sun Yat-sen, and the reason why the three major policies were adopted at the first plenary session of the Kuomintang held in January was entirely due to Sun Yat-sen's personal prestige. The anger accumulated in his heart is at a critical point, and he plans to come to relax together after getting together with his friends today, but he didn't expect to hear Zhuang Jihua's "crooked theory" when he entered the door, and Zhuang Jihua was unlucky to break his "critical point".
Although Jiang Xianyun was in the middle of the mediation, he had no intention of letting Zhuang Jihua go at all, and sneered, "The national conditions are different, but the national conditions are different, I don't know if the oppression of the workers is different, or the exploitation of the peasants is different?" In capitalist society, the situation of the proletariat is the same all over the world. ”
"That's how your party sees it?" Zhuang Jihua turned his head and asked Jiang Xianyun, Jiang Xianyun nodded and said: "Zaitian is right, the oppression of the proletariat is the same, Lenin also said that the proletarian revolution is the surname of the world, and Marx's theory is applicable everywhere. ”
Zhuang Jihua now understands a little why Lao Mao is great, and it is not easy to innovate in this situation. He is just an outsider, Lao Mao is a party member, how much courage does it take to break these rules and regulations that have been formed.
Looking at Li Zhilong's angry appearance, he couldn't help but laugh and said, "Classmate Li Zhilong, don't look at me like this, I don't owe you money, let alone a warlord." If you don't get it right, you still have to save me on the battlefield in the future, what are you doing so nervous? Drink tea, drink tea, this tea is good. After speaking, he picked up the tea bowl and took a sip.
"Don't turn around, it's useless to drink water if you can't make sense."
He Jinhan couldn't sit still, this was originally a topic he initiated, but now it has become Zhuang Jihua's problem, he cleared his throat and was about to speak, Zhuang Jihua was a little unhappy, you Li Zhilong is too aggressive, I really think I'm afraid of you. put down the tea bowl and said to Li Zhilong: "Although you are a member of [***], I am afraid that you have read Marx's theory poorly." These words surprised everyone, Jiang Xianyun's eyebrows twitched, and He Jinhan cleared his throat, "Ah."
"Hmph, so you read it?" Li Zhilong was so angry that his face turned a little pale.
"What Brother Li said is only the general surname of things, but he ignores the special surname of things. Marx also made this point in his discourse. Zhuang Jihua recalled: "Brother Li said that the oppression of workers is the same as in the whole world, and the proletariat in the whole world must carry out revolution, which is the common surname of affairs, and it has its special surname in China. Comparing the situation between China and Russia, Russia initially completed industrialization before the revolution, has a relatively mature industrial chain, the people have a relatively high level of education, and the power of the working class is relatively strong, so it can completely rely on the working class to seize power. And what about China? China's industry is very weak at present, which determines that the power of the working class is very weak, Brother Li and Brother Chiang have participated in the labor movement, you can roughly estimate how many workers there are in the country, 2 million or 3 million, but what is our total population? With 45,000,000 workers, the number of workers is less than 1 percent of the population, and such a force cannot be said to be powerful in any way. ”
"Secondly, the Russian Revolution was a move from the cities to the countryside, because the power of the bourgeoisie in the Russian cities was relatively weak, so that it could first seize power and then spread it from the cities to the whole country. Can it be replicated in China? I'm afraid not, the reality in China is the opposite, in China, where the opposition to the revolution is concentrated in the cities, where the balance of power makes it difficult for the workers to seize power on their own. On the contrary, the situation is different in the countryside, where 90 percent of the population is agricultural, but the enemy's ruling power is very weak, not to mention the army in the remote areas, not even political officials. ”
"The cultural traditions of China and Russia are different, Russia is a traditional European country, and Europeans have believed in the law of the jungle since ancient times, and the so-called law of the jungle is the law of survival of the fittest; The Chinese abide by the traditional Confucian culture, which in my opinion lacks masculinity and pays attention to moderation, so as long as there is a bite to eat, the Chinese will never rise up and make it... Revolution. ”
"Finally, Russia was a unified sovereign state before the revolution, and foreign interference could be disregarded before the seizure of power, but unlike China, China is still scattered and its sovereignty has been lost, and in the process of seizing national power, we must consider the intervention of foreign powers, which is by no means intimidation, but a practical situation that we must face." Zhuang Jihua said that he already felt that something was wrong in the back, and he said too much, and he fell into regret again.
This is completely a mentor-level level (nonsense, summarized by Lao Mao Deng Gong, that's not what a mentor is), not only Li Zhilong, but even Jiang Xianyun He Zhenhan Hu Zongnan's face showed surprise, shock and admiration, they thought that what Zhuang Jihua said about cultural history and so on was just a pretext, but they didn't expect him to really count them one by one, there are really so many differences, and you can't refute it at all, and there is no way to refute it at all, whether it is logical or theoretical.
In this era, the dissemination of Marx's theory in China mainly relied on a few magazines, the most famous of which was the "New Youth" presided over by Chen Duxiu and Li Dazhao, and there were not many people who had systematically studied Marx's theory, and even fewer had read "Capital" and "Dialectical Materialism", and Zhuang Jihua directly used Marxist principles to demonstrate the similarities and differences between the Chinese and Russian revolutions were even more unprecedented. People like He Zhenhan, including Chiang Kai-shek, who believe that they cannot take the road of Russian-style revolution mainly see the difficulties brought about by the Russian revolution, but cannot find support from theory. However, Zhuang Jihua did not expect that this would also have another consequence, when the Sun Wenism Society and the Young Military Federation fought a verbal war, the members of the Sun Wenism Research Society often quoted Zhuang Jihua's words as their theoretical basis.
"Are you CP or CY?" He Jinhan asked first
“cp、cy?” Zhuang Jihua was a little puzzled and didn't know what he was talking about.
Seeing Zhuang Jihua's appearance, Jiang Xianyun knew that he was not a party comrade, so he explained: "CP is the English abbreviation of [***] member, and CY is the abbreviation of Communist Youth League member. ”
I see, Zhuang Jihua smiled and said: "It's nothing, I'm a non-party person now." As long as no one asks about the origin, this is what he fears the most, but he is wrong.
"So, can we only make a revolution when the working class is more than 50 per cent of the population? It doesn't make sense. Li Zhilong felt that he could not refute the other party in theory, so he changed direction.
"Of course not, what I oppose is to ignore the actual situation of Chinese society and copy the Russian experience."
"But Russia was the first socialist country, and their successful experience is worth learning from." Li Zhilong insisted.
"What was the success of the Russian Revolution? It's the organization, the strategy, the army, not the abstract reliance on the working class. I don't know if Brother Li has thought about it. The uneasiness in Zhuang Jihua's heart became stronger and stronger, and he was now anxious to end the controversy, so his tone became more stern and urgent.
"The success of the Russian revolution tells us that the revolution needs a well-organized organization, an army loyal to the revolution, and the implementation of correct principles and policies. This is also what Marxist theory advocates. It felt like a stone weighing heavily on his heart, and every time he said it, it increased by one point, and he really didn't want to say it anymore.
"Brother Zhuang has studied Marxism? I don't know which school I graduated from? Li Zhilong returned to normal, although he was still a little unconvinced, but he couldn't find a basis for refutation, so he had to temporarily give up the frontal attack and plan to flank the detour.
"Zaitian has finally met an opponent this time, and I will see if you dare to underestimate the heroes of the world in the future." Jiang Xianyun had been listening carefully to the argument between them, and when he saw that Li Zhilong had retreated, he took the opportunity to round the field and end the discussion.
"Brother Jiang has a good reputation, if it weren't for Brother Li's hard work, how would the younger brother dare to talk in vain." Zhuang Jihua saw that Li Zhilong was still waiting for him: "The younger brother graduated from XX University in the United States and only returned to China a few months ago. (Note: This identity was thought of by him, XX University was founded in 190N and closed in 193N, Zhuang had seen the introduction of this university in the history of American education by chance)
The crowd seems to have some understanding that there are no books that systematically introduce Marxist theory in China, and the United States naturally has.
Young people are curious, Zhuang Jihua's experience in the United States has made everyone have a topic, and various questions make him a little overwhelmed, but he noticed that Jiang Xianyun didn't say anything, just listened with interest.
Gradually, everyone was attracted to Zhuang Jihua, especially his jokes, so that everyone couldn't find the north. The story of the dinosaur made the guests on the first floor laugh; Tang Seng riding a white horse asked He Jinhan to spray tea on the spot.
Of course, his purpose is to divert everyone's attention and stop dwelling on his past, it's really uncomfortable to make up stories.
However, the story of dinosaurs and Tang Seng appeared decades in advance.