Chapter 743: The Yalta Conference, Atomic Bomb

August 27, 1944. Pen ~ fun ~ Pavilion www.biquge.info Yan'an. Yangjialing.

At the end of the meeting, Mao Gong left a path and wanted to reminisce about the past.

Mao Gong grabbed the path and said, "You promise to stay for another year, I will receive your love." ”

Xiaolu said: "I am also reluctant to leave." In the future, it will be an era of peace, and it is impossible to achieve great things. The point is, I already feel like I'm part of this era. Besides, it is my privilege to witness this great era and to be with these great people. However, every time I exchanged supplies, they urged me to go back. I also had no choice. ”

Mao Gongdao: "I can understand this. A lot of things are hard to understand, and they all understand. This year, let's plan a few big things. ”

Xiaolu said: "There is another big thing that was not mentioned in the previous two days' meeting. ”

Mao Gongdao: "Is it an international conference?" ”

Xiaolu said: "Yes." Because of our achievements in the war of resistance and our role in the overall world situation, you are eligible to participate. We feel that you should be enlisted for your personal participation in the Yalta Conference. I'm still worried that Chongqing will block it and even make small moves. ”

Mao Gongdao: "Enlai has enough skills to fight for this opportunity." As for small means, they don't scare me. ”

Xiaolu said: "We have a mechanism for regular contact with the Americans, so that the Americans agree to your participation in the meeting. Fortunately, we fought well, and the Americans were so anxious that they had to resort to our strength. ”

Mao said: "At this meeting, we must further implement some legal documents to make our country's post-war low position more stable." The meeting we just had was a good preparation for the Yalta meeting. ”

Xiao Lu said: "Just like last time, Li Shun and several of them are in charge of protection. They've done it once, and they're experienced. ”

Mao Gongdao: "This time, we must work hard to delineate the post-war sphere of influence. In Europe, Germany was divided into two, and the US-British-French coalition divided Germany into two countries. In Asia, Japan is divided into two, we are fighting from the north of Japan to the south, and the United States is fighting from the south to the north, dividing Japan into two. North Korea is our sphere of influence. The South Seas are within the boundaries of the United States. Vietnam is divided into two, and the Indochina Peninsula belongs to them, and the neighboring parts of our country belong to us. ”

Xiaolu: "That is, the Asian theater of war is fought to keep the Soviet Union from interfering. In fact, the Soviet Union and the Soviet Union could not intervene, and the United States also felt that it was powerless in Asia. ”

Mao Gongdao: "The realization of this post-war situation depends on strength. Mainly rely on the troops in the northeast. The troops in North China and South China had to deal with the Japanese and Lao Chiang, and they could not distinguish their strength. ”

Xiaolu said: "It is difficult to rely on the army alone. Our superweapon is our trump card. ”

Mao Gongdao: "Yalta meeting, I think it is very suitable for you to participate." You have to be prepared. ”

Xiaolu: "Yes." ”

Mao Gongdao: "You tell me about the atomic bomb again." ”

Historically, the Yalta Conference was convened by the leaders of Britain, France, and the Soviet Union in Yalta, on the Crimean Peninsula.

France is very weak, it is normal that no one invites, after all, this is a meeting that requires strength, everyone is not only to distribute post-war benefits, but also to distribute the responsibility and division of labor for the war.

Everyone knows the importance of the Chinese battlefield, why not invite Lao Chiang?

This is an inevitable result. It is determined by the current situation on the battlefield in China and the performance of the Chinese army. First, you don't have much to contribute, so there's no need to discuss things with you. Second, since China is a weak country, the victorious power will bully and bully it by the way.

Stalin and Lao Chiang had a knot, and the two of them made a feud. The Soviet Union stopped aiding and occupied Outer Mongolia, which naturally made Lao Jiang hate. Other than that. Stalin had ideas about China's rights and interests, and even territory, so the Soviet Union refused to allow China to come to the meeting.

Roosevelt's disappointment in Lao Chiang, Lao Chiang's attitude towards the US military, and his attitude towards the United States made Roosevelt feel that Lao Chiang was taking advantage of himself. Lao Jiang's relatives are too corrupt and annoying. The United States does not seek China and naturally will not invite China.

The United States has the ability to control the trend of China's battlefield, and there is no need to invite veterans to the meeting.

The conference formed the Yalta system, which set the pattern and direction of the post-war world. From China's point of view, the conference sacrificed China's interests to a great extent, and the status of Xinjiang, Outer Mongolia, Northeast China, railways, Sakhalin, and so on was determined at this conference.

Roosevelt was dissatisfied with the repeated defeats of the Chinese army, and when US Vice President Wallace arrived in Chongqing on June 18, 1944, Chiang put all the beggars in Chongqing in a camp, but Wallace still had a bad impression of Chongqing: "a backward and ignorant government supported by landlords, warlords, and bankers." ”

Wallace sent a telegram to Roosevelt in Kunming: "Our support for Chiang Lao is probably a short-term investment, because he really does not have the wisdom and political strength to govern post-war China, whose leaders will probably be produced through political change or revolution." Judging from the current situation, it is more likely that the leader of post-war China will come from the latter. ”

On July 7, 1944, Roosevelt sent a telegram to Chiang Lao: "In view of the critical situation in China, I feel compelled to give Stilwell command of all Chinese and American forces in China, including the Communist Party...... I understand Your Excellency's affection for General Stilwell, but I cannot find another person with the ability and determination of Stilwell to carry out our ambitious plan to defeat Japan. For this reason, I have promoted Stilwell to a four-star general, and I ask Your Excellency to hand over the command of the troops in the China Theater to General Stilwell. ”

Although this incident exerted a lot of pressure on Lao Chiang, and Lao Chiang also cried bitterly because of it, the Americans were used to colonizing after all, and they did not expect that their ideas were very naΓ―ve and infeasible.

After talking about the meeting, Xiaolu said: "I have a proposal that I put forward now, and it is about Europe. ”

Mao: "You say." ”

Xiaolu: "Germany is going to be finished. The Americans sent a number of scientists, together with intelligence officers, to the European front. Their mission was to gather important technologies, including rocket technology, atomic bomb technology, aircraft technology, submarine technology, and some advanced industrial technology. Whoever masters these will save more than ten years or even decades of effort. The USSR was also watching the matter. ”

Mao: "What are your plans?" ”

Xiao Lu: "By participating in this meeting, we will send a team. They are based in neutral countries such as Switzerland, and their main targets are German technology and talent. ”

Mao: "Do you have a candidate?" ”

Xiao Lu: "There is one." Feng Yuxiang's eldest son. ”

Mao: "I have an impression of this person. Shoot some competent people to assist him. In this way, we have a closer relationship with Mr. Feng. "The height is immediately different.

The two talked about some work again, and Mao Gong suddenly remembered something and said: "Considering that your wife may go with you, I will ask Wan Yi to bring Xiao Xue's brother back this time, let him work in Yan'an, take care of your parents-in-law, and also relieve your worries." Go and see. ”

At night, Xiaolu left Yangjialing and came to the Yan'an Border Protection Office, Director Zhou Xing, seeing him coming, said: "Mr. Lu, there is a message from Yangjialing, saying that you see me, what is the matter?" ”

Koji: "Japanese spy. The list of spies you gave in the last telegram, can you catch them now? ”

Zhou Xing: "I can catch it a long time ago." It's just that the last time you telegraphed and said wait, we didn't touch them. As a result, this wait, waited for new clues, and found a few spies who were not on the list. ”

Xiaolu said: "Since this is the case, you can arrest it, when you are ready, notify me, and I will also participate in the operation." ”

Zhou Xing: "You are a member of the party, so don't participate in such trivial matters." ”

Xiaolu: "I'm too tired from big things, grab a spy and relax." ”

August 28, 1944. Yan'an.

Xiao Lu finished talking with Mao Gong, and he was relaxed.

In the morning, Xiaolu accompanied Xue Rui to see her brother, and the three of them returned to Xue Rui's parents' house, and the family was happy.

The family gathering was happy, and Xiao Lu and Xue Rui didn't mention anything unhappy, that is, they didn't mention leaving. The old couple of the Xue family have been in good health recently, but they are a little old.

Xue Rui's brother is already a middle-level cadre, capable and calm, and he talked about his experience over the years with his sister Xiaolu. Now, he has been transferred back to Yan'an, where he lives at home and works in the suburbs of Yan'an.

During the meeting, someone came looking for the path. Xiaolu told Xue Rui that he would live with his parents for the next few days, and he didn't have to worry too much about work. I have something to do here, so I'll come over as soon as I have time.

This time, the reason why Xiaolu left in a hurry was because of the Japanese spies, and the border guards decided to close the net in the afternoon.

The border security of Yan'an, the full name is called the border security office, the director is called Zhou Xing, and the deputy director is called Wang Fan, both of whom are old Red Army. In the two years around 1937, they arrested dozens of spies sent by Chongqing, such as the monk case, the poisoning case, the teacher case, and so on.

Only one spy slipped through the net.

The reason why this spy who slipped through the net was not because they were not strong in solving cases, but because this spy did not communicate with other dispatched agents at all, but only used his own contacts to send information in the most reliable way. He does not participate in all spy activities, so naturally there is no trace of him.

This person's name is Shen Zhiyue.

Shen Zhiyue followed Professor Xiao Zhiping to Yan'an, and after arriving in Yan'an, he visited several places, and when the professor left, he applied to stay. Because of his good resume, he was allowed to stay.

He studied at the university, then stayed, worked in the institution, and never had a flaw. The investigation has been done many times, and it is also seamless.

In Yan'an, he assumed the pseudonym Shen Hui, performed well at the Anti-Japanese Military and Political University, and the results of the investigation were undoubtedly appreciated.

A liaison officer of a military commander is an old man who sells oil tea in a mouthless teapot in Yan'an City. Shen Zhiyue was forbearant at that time, but he didn't get in touch with others, let alone participate in their activities, and just asked the old man to send information, and he was not caught.

However, Shen Hui claimed to be from Henan, but he had a Zhejiang accent, and in the end, the Yan'an border guards still had doubts and was sent to the New Fourth Army in Zhejiang. Later, he broke away from Zhejiang after the Southern Anhui Incident and returned to the military command.

Fortunately, Shen Hui left, but the Japanese couldn't.

******

1. Zhou Xing, born in the ninth lunar month of 1905, is a native of Yongfeng, Jiangxi. He joined the revolution in 1925 and became a member of the party in early 1926. In the summer of 1927, he entered the Nanchang Zhu De Officer Education Corps to study. In 1927, he participated in the Nanchang Uprising. In April 1931, he was transferred to the secretary general of the Political Security Bureau of the Jiangxi Provincial Soviet Government, and later changed to the head of the Executive Department of the Security Bureau. The Long March of 1934. After arriving in northern Shaanxi, he served as the acting director of the Political Security Bureau of the Northwest Office of the Central Government. In the summer of 1937, he was reappointed as the director of the Security Department of the Shaanxi-Gansu-Ningbo Special Administrative Region Government, and later the deputy commander of the Shaanxi-Gansu-Ningbo Security Command. In the summer of 1949, he was transferred to the Nanjing Municipal Public Security Bureau. Later, he successively served as Director of the Public Security Department of the Southwest Military and Political Commission, Chief Procurator of the Southwest Branch of the Supreme People's Procuratorate, Vice Minister of the ****** Public Security Department, and Deputy Procurator General of the Supreme People's Procuratorate. In the winter of 1960, he was transferred to the secretary of the ******** Department of Shandong Province. At the beginning of 1965, he was reappointed as the governor of Yunnan Province, the secretary of the Yunnan ******** Department, and a member of the Southwest Bureau of the Central Committee. Since 1970, he has served as the first secretary of the Yunnan Provincial Party Committee and the director of the Yunnan Provincial Revolutionary Committee, and died of illness in Beijing on October 3, 1975.

2. Wang Fan, a native of Rudong, Jiangsu, 1905-1967. In November 1931, he served as the secretary of the Party branch of the patrol house on Sima Road in Shanghai. Betrayed by traitors, the north was imprisoned in the Nanjing Army Prison. In August 1937, he was released after negotiations with the Kuomintang authorities by the Nanjing Office of the Eighth Route Army. In October of the same year, he went to Yan'an. At the beginning of 1949, preparations were made for the **** Central Committee and ****** to enter Beiping. In April, Mao Gong and others entered Beiping, and Wang Fan took the first car to open the road. The battle of crossing the river began, and the security office of the East China Bureau of the **** Central Committee was formed. In 1950, he was appointed Deputy Minister of Public Security of the East China Military and Political Commission. In 1954, he was appointed Secretary of the Party Leadership Group and Procurator General of the Shanghai Municipal Procuratorate. In the impact of the anti-**** movement, from June 1960 ~ June 1962, he served as the mayor of Minhang District, Shanghai. In difficult times, raising pigs and catching fish for the benefit of the people. In July 1962, he was transferred to the secretary of the party group and director of the Jiangsu Provincial Sports Committee. Shocked. In April 1987, the Jiangsu Provincial Party Committee rehabilitated him.

3, it is rumored that Zhang Aiping once worked with Shen Zhiyue, he said, "Shen Zhiyue has 9 years of Communist Party membership qualifications, 7 years are model Party members. His personality is very similar to Premier Zhou, restrained, gentle and reserved. ”

After Shen Zhiyue's death, a memorial article published in Taipei's "Central Daily" said: "It was rumored that former Defense Minister Zhang Aiping commented on Mr. Shen Zhiyue as 'wise and brave, governing the country well, one thing and two masters, and there is no injury on both sides'......" left endless room for conjecture to the outside world. Shen Zhiyue returned to the Chongqing team after the Southern Anhui Incident and served as the first section chief of the military command. In the 50s, Shen Zhiyue was active on the coastal islands of Zhejiang, and once sent people to infiltrate Fenghua and take pictures of the old things of the Chiang family and bring them back to Taiwan. Yueming New Village, Suao Town, Yilan County, is a settlement on Dachen Island in Zhejiang, and its name comes from the name of Shen Zhiyue. In addition, for 50 years, he played a big role in the Wu Shi case in Taiwan. The so-called no injuries on both sides is doubtful.

In 1963, he infiltrated Macau and assassinated Hu Fu, the vice chairman at the time. In the end, the mainland adopted a moderate approach, arrested a group of petty spies, and the Macau authorities expelled Shen Zhiyue. In 64, at the recommendation of Xiao Jiang, Shen Zhiyue established the Investigation Bureau, stepped down in 1978, and is known as the father of the Investigation Bureau.

In 1990, Shen Zhiyue returned to Beijing for treatment and was reportedly received by Deng Gong. Legend has it that in the eighties and nineties, he was a secret envoy on both sides of the strait. It is true that he returned to the mainland, and the rest are legends, and it has not been determined whether they are true or false.