In fact, the construction of railways is to some extent also in order to make the surge in steel production have a place, although theoretically China eats so much steel at all without pressure, but because the domestic educated population is still insufficient, the development of various industrial sectors is very uneven, such as the steel industry, capital and technology-intensive industries because they need less manpower, the development rate is much faster than those who consume steel in the light industry sector, so for the time being, it can only rely on railways, ships, building materials, vehicles, which are also capital and technology intensive, Either the "Four King Kongs" have very low requirements for the cultural quality of workers. Pen % fun % Pavilion www.biquge.info

In any case, the current situation of the lack of educated population has been much better than in the early days of the founding of the People's Republic of China, and in nearly ten years, even if there is no skipping a grade in the middle, the first batch of students will be enough to finish high school. As for those children with outstanding qualifications, not to mention those who have finished college, there are not one or two of them who have already started working and even been admitted to graduate school, after all, China is too big, and there are all kinds of demons......

However, because the first thing that needed to be solved in the early days was the shortage of primary school teachers, the education coverage in the early years of the founding of the People's Republic of China was not only limited, but most of the students trained were admitted to the secondary normal school and taught in primary schools after graduation. And even if this is achieved, due to the weak foundation and too large population, the coverage rate of China's five-year compulsory education in the country in 1905 only reached more than 80%.

Against this background, the huge talent gap for a small number of outstanding young people who have come to the fore and become experts, scholars, and military and political cadres is only a drop in the bucket. Not to mention these high-level positions, even workers with a little bit of technical content are extremely sought-after in today's China, China's private economy has not been able to develop greatly, in addition to the small number of people who have the money to invest in opening factories and have no experience in running factories, the difficulty of hiring workers is also an important reason.

At the end of 1905, the total number of foreigners working in China was nearly 5 million, of which more than 4 million were from Japan, accounting for almost one-tenth of the total population of Japan. It is precisely because there are so many Japanese people in China who earn Chinese yuan, and then save money and food to send to their families in China, which also indirectly increases the Japanese government's financial revenue, coupled with the almost crazy mining of those gold and silver mountains in China and the oppression of the Japanese people like knocking out the marrow of the bones, the Japanese government has already paid off most of the indemnities stipulated in the Treaty of Shimonoseki in 1905, so that Li Hui can't help but wonder if he was too soft-hearted at that time......

Of the 4 million Japanese who come to work in China, about 1 million have become teachers (not so much at first, but the teachers' salaries are high and they are not so hard, as long as the Japanese who come to China have a good level of Chinese language and cultural level, they generally take a short-term training course for the elementary school teacher qualification examination to try to change careers). There are also hundreds of thousands of people engaged in low-tech jobs that Chinese are reluctant to do that are dangerous or harmful to their health.

Among the remaining more than 2 million Japanese, except for hundreds of thousands, who claim to be working in China, but actually want to find a Chinese man to marry and strive for naturalization (because the imbalance in China's gender ratio is still very serious, the success rate is still quite high). The rest are skilled workers.

Of course, unless they are outstanding in talent and are focused on training, their work technology content will not be too high, but it is still much better than those illiterate people who can do it, and compared with the ordinary technicians trained by China itself, their number is more than ten times more, because the number of ordinary technicians in China who have changed careers and upgraded has always exceeded 200,000. In this way, this foreign technician objectively played a role in connecting the previous and the next, allowing China's already large industry to operate normally.

However, Japan is much smaller than China, and the Meiji Restoration had not yet been finalized at the time of the defeat of the First Sino-Japanese War, and even universal compulsory education had not yet been realized.

In particular, the exodus of millions of educated people has greatly affected Japan's domestic education work, and in addition, there is a need for many skilled workers in strategic industrial sectors such as mining, and it is difficult for Japan to export many young people with modern education. As a result, the growth of the number of ordinary technicians has stagnated, which has become the most important factor restricting the development of China's industry.

Speaking of which, in recent years, the army has trained many grassroots officers who are high and small, or even at the beginning of Chinese, but the scale of the Chinese army is not enough, and it is absolutely impossible to change careers on a large scale, at least for now.

Considering that strong enemies are around, Li Hui could not slow down the pace of industrial development and wait for education to keep up, so he could only adopt the strategy of unbalanced development, giving priority to the development of those capital- and technology-intensive industries (mainly heavy industry), which itself required a small number of ordinary technicians, and the upstream raw material production had low requirements for the cultural quality of workers, and many jobs could even be learned by illiterates, all of which were in line with China's current situation. As for how to digest so many bulk materials after they are produced, isn't China's infrastructure construction, which is almost a blank sheet of paper, the largest market?

The biggest difficulty of this development model is that it requires a lot of middle and high-end talents and a large amount of funds, the former has tens of thousands of biochemical technicians and more than 200,000 apprentices they have brought out over the years (of which more than 10,000 have become technicians above level 6, thousands have become engineers, and there are hundreds of senior engineers). It's already in a virtuous circle, and there's basically no need to worry.

As for the latter, although China has only just achieved food and clothing, due to its incomparable terrorist size, the advantages of the social and economic system, and the windfall profits brought by more and more monopolistic and unique commodities, the government of the Republic is undoubtedly the richest government in the world, and it has systematic science and technology (because the plate is larger, the role of the system's production function in promoting industrial construction has been decreasing day by day, and the help of advanced science and technology has thus become prominent. At least the level of investment needed to sustain an industrial growth rate of more than 15 percent over the long term, which, if made public, would definitely scare the entire West.

You know, even before the decade of depression, even the United States, the fastest growing industrial industry, had an average annual industrial growth rate of less than 5%, compared to which the growth rate was at least 15%. (To be continued.) )