Chapter 62: The Great Bandit Leader Zhao Shangzhi
Early the next morning, Li Sen took everyone into two cars, drove for two hours, and arrived in Acheng. The www.biquge.info car was parked in Acheng, and several people took a horse-drawn carriage to the temporary base. When I arrived at the temporary base, it was already noon. The temporary base was a landlord's compound, with a four-corner turret, and the gate was closed when the carriage arrived, and the gate opened silently.
When I entered the compound, it was empty. Xiaolu said: "Lao Li, how is your plan?"
Li Sen said: "I really can't help it. The battle plan has been made for a long time. We've already started to prepare. Let's discuss it quickly. ”
Yang Jingyu suddenly ran up, pounced on a person, a small man, and said, "Brother, you are still alive, haha, haha." ”
The little man also grabbed Yang Jingyu and said, "Big man, aren't you alive too." As long as you don't die, then the devil! "This person has a long face, it is Zhao Shangzhi.
Xiaolu said: "One penny of bones and one penny of gold, one or two pieces of meat get one or two silver, the enemy hates it to the bone, is the big bandit leader Zhao Shangzhi?" ”
Zhao Shangzhi laughed and said, "Am I that valuable?" You're the Road Captain? ”
Yang Jingyu said to another person: "Old Zhou." How are you? Stomach is okay? Are the intestines long enough? ”
The man said, "Big man, you're not bad." My intestines are long enough and my life is big. This is our Secretary Song. "It's Zhou Baozhong.
Yang Jingyu said: "Secretary Song, hello. I've heard of you for a long time. "This is Song Yifu, secretary of the Jidong Provincial Party Committee.
Song Yifu stepped forward to greet Yang Jingyu on the trail, very enthusiastic.
At this time, Zhao Shangzhi said: "Come, let me introduce, this is Feng Zhongyun, my political commissar, and the secretary of the Beiman Provincial Party Committee." "Feng Zhongyun, a standard intellectual, wears glasses.
After introducing Feng Zhongyun, another eye came. Yang Jingyu said: "Come on, come on, this is Wei Zhengmin." ”
Yang Jingyu introduced everyone to Xiaolu, and after the introduction, he suddenly asked, "Didn't Comrade Zhang Shouhou come?" "Zhang Shouhou is actually Li Zhaolin.
At this time, a voice came from the room, "Who said I didn't come?" Is Yang big? "There is a person in the house, it is Zhang Shouhou (Li Zhaolin).
Zhang Shouhou (Li Zhaolin) said: "Come, I know the comrades of our advance team. ”
The main leaders of the Northeast have all arrived.
After the introduction, Xiaolu inquired: "I saved a female comrade named Zhao Yiman in June, how is she now?" ”
Song Yifu said: "I know her and she is under scrutiny. ”
Zhang Shouhou said: "The experience of her escape is not very clear, we sent someone to investigate, but the people in the hospital said that she was very resolute, but it is not clear who rescued her." ”
Xiaolu said: "I saved her." I'll write a proof when I go back. ”
Zhang Shouhou: "You saved it?" What's going on? ”
Xiaolu said: "This thing is a coincidence. "I told me about the process of saving people.
The meeting took place in the tunnels. This is the first time that the three provincial party committees have met together. Li Zhaolin, that is, Zhang Shouhou.
Everyone was very encouraged, because after all, the central government was contacted. But the problem still arises. When everyone heard that the leader of the Central Committee was Mao, not Wang Ming, and Wang Ming was now in Moscow, they immediately had questions.
Song Yifu said: "I am skeptical of this central government. He has not yet been confirmed by the Comintern and cannot be considered our leader. Personally, I still support Comrade Wang Ming. ”
Yang Jingyu said: "I don't think it's something we should think about. I obey all the decisions of the central government. Now, we are temporarily under the control of the Northern Bureau, and the leadership is Hu Fu and trustworthy. ”
Zhao Shangzhi said: "I agree with Lao Yang's opinion. ”
Song Yifu said: "I have a second question: we have contacted the central government, so should Wang Kang's instruction letter be implemented?" ”
Zhang Shouhou said: "I suggest that we send someone to Moscow to get in touch with Wang Ming and the Comintern. ”
Zhao Shangzhi said: "I think it's okay to send people to Moscow, but you have to obey the leadership of the central government." If it is different from Wang Kang's instruction letter, it is necessary to carry out the leadership of the central authorities. ”
Wei Zhengmin said: "Since we have already contacted the central government, it is better to establish a connection with the central government first, which is better than not being able to contact at all." ”
Xiaolu said: "Everyone, please listen to me finish. On the issue of the route, we can put it aside for the time being, the first task of the advance team this time is to contact the North Manchurian Jidong and South Manchurian provincial party committees and help several provincial party committees establish contacts with the central government. Comrade Xue Rui, who took notes, has already made contact with northern Shaanxi and will always report the meeting to the central authorities. In addition, we are ready to establish a secret channel with the two provincial party committees to provide assistance to the anti-United Nations materials. You can also bring some personnel to recuperate. This time, the Heilongjiang detachment gave 100 gold bars to each of the two provincial party committees, which was only the beginning. ”
Seeing that everyone's attention was a little concentrated, Xiaolu said: "I suggest that this meeting form a text on the current situation of the three provincial party committees, the current situation of the Anti-Japanese Federation, the current situation of North Manchuria, and the issues that everyone is concerned about, and send it to the central government immediately." ”
Yang Jingyu said: "I have no contact with the Soviet Union, I think it is easy to contact the Central Committee and the North China Bureau, and I should contact immediately." Our First Army has now been refurbished and its strength has begun to grow. ”
The controversy continued, with one faction supporting active contact with northern Shaanxi and accepting its leadership, while the other faction wanted to get in touch with the Soviet Union and listen to their opinions before deciding.
In the evening of the same day, the central called back. He praised the UN General Assembly and gave them extremely high recognition for their persistence in the struggle behind enemy lines over the years. In addition, it is requested that the letter of instructions from King Kang be submitted to the central government immediately.
There is a reason for the chaos in the Northeast.
At the beginning, the organization in the Northeast was led by Hu Fu and others, and later, Wang Ming intervened in the Northeast food from the Soviet Union, especially after Wang Kang's letter of instruction was issued, and the Northeast began to be chaotic.
In the autumn of 1935, the Zhuhe Central County Committee of the Communist Party of China and the Third Army of the Anti-Japanese Federation received the "Secret Letter to the Responsible Comrades of Jidong" signed by Wang Ming and Kang *sheng of the CPC delegation to the Comintern. Later, from the end of 1935 to the spring of 1936, the Zhuhe Central County Committee of the Communist Party of China and the Third Army Headquarters received two letters in succession supplementing the "Wang Kang Instruction Letter".
These letters are known as Wang Kang's letters of instruction.
Wang Kang's letter of instruction and the supplementary letter of instruction are obviously somewhat unreliable. Historically, it has been said that it has obvious elements of "dogmatism" and "subjectivism", and some policy formulations are "inappropriate or wrong".
Wang Ming, who was far away in Moscow, listened to several reports and pointed fingers, and it was strange that there was no problem.
With the implementation of the "Wang Kang Instruction Letter", it had a negative impact on North Manchuria, and even caused organizational disorder. The contradiction between the upper echelons of the Anti-Japanese Federation has a lot to do with this letter of instruction.
This is one of the sources of the contradiction between Zhao Shangzhi and Li Zhaolin.
On September 18, 1936, in the Tangwang River ditch in Tangyuan County, the Zhuhe and Tangyuan Central County Party Committees of the Communist Party of China and the Party Committees of the Third and Sixth Armies held a joint meeting. Zhao Shangzhi said: Wang Kang's letter did not specify the way out and specific methods for the anti-Japanese struggle, and let such erroneous propositions as "not conjugating the anti-Japanese struggle with the anti-Manchurian struggle," "preserving strength," and "waiting for major events" (referring to the Soviet Union's dispatch of troops), so it is said that it is itself right-leaning in the general spirit of struggle. At the meeting, Zhao Shangzhi made a report.
According to Zhao Shangzhi's report, the meeting drafted the "Draft Resolution of the Zhutang Joint Conference". The draft resolution holds that some of the specific policies and tactics of "Wang Kangxin" on "returning to the cantonments and merging households" with the puppet self-defense regiments, puppet armies, and the enemy are right-leaning lines. In fact, it is the capitulation policy of right-leaning cancellations.
After the meeting, Zhao Shangzhi sent Zhu Xinyang as a representative of the provincial party committee to Moscow to ask for instructions and report to the CPC delegation to the Comintern with the resolution of the meeting.
In this way, the support of Wang Kang's letter of instruction naturally raised doubts about them, which was the source of Zhao Shangzhi's tragedy.
During the break of the meeting, Xiaolu and Yang Jingyu exchanged views privately, and drafted a telegram in the name of two people to North China and reported to the Central Committee, saying two points. First, the North Manchurian and Jidong were confused. Second, it is recommended that people from the central government or leaders from the northeast go to northern Shaanxi. Make your decision.
Xiao Lu specially asked Li Sen to arrange himself and Zhao Shangzhi and Yang Jingyu in the same room. Zhao Shangzhi inquired about the current situation of the advance team, and agreed to Xiaolu's request to send some soldiers. After a while, Li Sen and Xue Rui came to their house. Li Sen said: "Come on, let's have a meeting." You two are military cadres, and we need to ask for advice. ”
Yang Jingyu said: "Your advance team has a meeting? ”
Xiaolu said: "We have a battle plan, which has been brewing for a while. I would like to hear the opinions of several leaders of the Anti-Japanese Federation. ”
Li Sen said: "It's up to you to say it." ”
Xiaolu said: "Last time, we launched an attack on the big smoke house opened by the Chinese, and the purpose was mainly to train troops. After more than a month, the vigilance of the enemy was reduced. We are going to launch an operation to eradicate the smoke in Mukden, Xinjing, and Harbin, which is called the Humen Plan. That's a rough idea. He took out the three pages and said, "This is the plan of the three detachments." ”
Several people watched it for a long time, and Zhao Shangzhi said: "Very good." If every battle were like yours, what would be the failure? ”
Xue Rui said: "A few of our female comrades have put forward a new plan, which is to arrange a team in each of the three cities to attack the devil's medicine store. Now that the medicine is controlled by the devil, it is not easy to do it. In the future, the team will need to accumulate some medicines. ”
Li Sen said: "Good idea. Agree. ”
Xiaolu said: "Write it into the plan, let the three detachments immediately organize and prepare, reconnoiter first, find a few more drug stores, and then make a plan and choose a suitable target." ”
"Another big problem with this plan is that there is a shortage of manpower. I have recently sent out quite a few capable comrades here in Harbin, and if we follow the captain's principle of not making rash advances, I am afraid that some actions will not be possible. ”
Xiaolu said: "Jilin's plan is also in the same situation, except for Shenyang, where there is an army of the Anti-Japanese Alliance, and there are enough manpower. This time, it will be mainly in Shenyang. ”
Zhao Shangzhi said: "I can send you a hundred people to Harbin, which is the team of our Third Army near here." ”
Xiaolu said: "Are people reliable?" ”
Zhao Shangzhi said: "Reliable." I suspect that there are spies, and it is people who suspect several of their provincial committees. We don't have that problem here. ”
Xiao Lu knew that he and Li Zhaolin had a knot, and said: "That's great, this mission is mainly carried out by the Liaoning detachment and the Heilongjiang detachment." You look at the plan, revise it, and send it out to prepare. ”
Yang Jingyu said: "In this way, the first army will transfer a group of people to Xinjing, and the people will be under your control." Three cities working together. ”
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1. The Manchuria Provincial Party Committee was abolished in June 1936 and was divided into three provincial committees: South Manchuria, North Manchuria and Jidong. In the early days, the Manchuria Provincial Committee was mainly run by Liu Shaoqi and others.
2. In May 1937, Wang Ming presided over a meeting in Moscow to discuss the work in Manchuria and listen to Zhu Xinyang's report. At the meeting, Wang Ming assumed the posture of theoretical authority and reprimanded others for "separating theory from practice" and "not understanding the reality of Manchuria."
3. In the summer of 1940, Zhao Shangzhi was expelled from the Communist Party of China on charges of opposing Wang Mingkang*, but he still led the team to persist in resisting Japan. At that time, the secretary of the North Manchurian Provincial Party Committee was Jin Ce. Li Zhaolin and others also strongly advocated his dismissal, and almost the entire North Manchurian Provincial Party Committee did not like him.
4. On February 12, 1942, Zhao Shangzhi was seriously wounded and captured when he attacked the Wutonghe puppet police branch in Hegang, at the age of 34. (One said that he was injured by a spy) was beheaded and abandoned. In 2004, Zhao Shangzhi's skull was found in Changchun Huguo Hanruo Temple and buried in October 2008.
5. Song Yifu later (July 1938) defected with money.