Chapter 547: Sudden Change
At the end of February, in a splendid office in the Moscow Kremlin, Stalin, the commander of Soviet Russia, had a pipe in his mouth and a mustache on his lips, apparently in a good mood. Pen, fun, pavilion www. biquge。 info At present, the Soviet army is in full swing, it has already arrived under the city of Berlin, and the capture of Berlin is just around the corner, and the defeat of Germany is only a matter of time. As the war came to an end, Stalin's energies naturally turned to the post-war world landscape, especially the pattern of the Far East, which made him particularly concerned.
The door was gently opened, and the chief of staff of the Soviet army walked in gently. "Comrade Stalin, according to intelligence, the Chinese army has been very successful in its thousand-mile raid, and it has now gained a foothold in Harbin and even along the Eastern Railway. The judgment of the General Staff Headquarters was wrong, and we underestimated the combat effectiveness of the Chinese army. At present, the Japanese army has withdrawn on the northern front, and the border zone is in a vacuum. The General Staff Headquarters believes that it is the right time to send troops to the northeast at present! ”
"But we are not ready, and we are not qualified to send troops!" Stalin questioned. "Comrade Stalin, the commander of the Far Eastern Military District, Marshal Zhukov, believes that there is no de jure problem with the Yalta agreement, agreeing that we will send troops to the northeast to fight against Japan. We can take the opportunity to occupy the border towns in the northeast and demand the withdrawal of Chinese troops from Mongolia as a condition for negotiations! This is a plan drawn up by the General Staff Headquarters, please take a look at it! ”
On the morning of February 28, three trains formed a column and passed through the snow-capped mountains. The train was bound for the Suifen River, and it was loaded with soldiers. At this time, in the passenger car compartment attached to the second position behind the plane, Zhou Qingshan, commander of the 1st Brigade, sat on a chair and enjoyed the scenery outside. After the Japanese retreated from Harbin, the 1st Brigade located on the front line defense of Xinfatun suffered minor losses, so the Front Command ordered the 1st Brigade to be stationed at Suifenhe.
Due to the retreat of the Japanese army, they wreaked havoc on the railway from Acheng to Harbin, so they delayed their trip. The railway was not reopened until the 22nd, and the 1st Brigade arrived at Mudanjiang on the 27th, and after a short stop, the train continued to depart. "Brigadier Commander, we'll be at the terminal in another hour!" The chief of staff said with great interest. "I heard that Suifenhe is a small town with only a few thousand people." "Don't look at a border town with thousands of people, but he's the main point on the Eastern Railway Line."
Just when a few people were ridiculing, the 512th Infantry Brigade of the Soviet Army crossed the border and occupied the Suifen River. On the same morning, the Russian embassy submitted to the Chinese government a report on the dispatch of troops to the northeast, the reason for which was to fight against Japan in accordance with the agreement of the Yalta allies. The Chinese government reacted strongly and immediately lodged a strong protest. The sudden change in the situation was unexpected, and Ouyang Jian did not expect that Soviet Russia would send troops so quickly. Especially before the European battlefield ended, Soviet Russia took action.
The situation was critical, Ouyang Jian and Enlai had a brief discussion, and then hurried to Ruijin. When he walked into the headquarters of the Eighth Route Army, Runzhi, Zhu De, Peng Dehuai and others were already waiting. "General Ouyang, we didn't expect Soviet Russia to move in advance. It seems that Gangmura Ningci's move is wonderful! How's it going? "This morning, the Russian embassy submitted a report on the dispatch of troops to the northeast, and their reason was that it was in accordance with the agreement of the allies in Yalta."
Ouyang Jian continued: "According to the report of the Soviet side, this morning, the border troops of the Soviet army crossed the border in Suifenhe, Dongning, Heihe, and Manzhouli. Due to the suddenness of the incident, the troops sent did not arrive in time, and the headquarters of the 1st Corps was not aware of the changes on the border. "Xiang Zhuang's sword dance is intended for Pei Gong! The purpose of Soviet Russia's troops in the northeast was not to fight against Japan, but to use this as an excuse in exchange for the purpose of allowing us to withdraw our troops from Outer Mongolia, which was a great gift from Okamura Ninji to Soviet Russia! “
Runzhi continued: "If people don't offend me, I won't offend anyone, but if people offend me, I will offend others." Weakness means that it can be bullied, and the Soviet army must be driven out by military means. Chief of Staff Ouyang, we have decided that you should rush to Harbin immediately. After careful analysis, the headquarters judged that the Soviet army would not break out into a military conflict with us at this time, and it was nothing more than the threat of force. Now that the Nationalist Government has lodged a strong protest, we have no scruples. How to resolve it? The unfavorable situation that may arise if military means are used. “
At dusk that day, Ouyang Jian rushed to Harbin. At this time, the atmosphere in the headquarters was very tense. "Chief of General Staff Ouyang, we didn't expect the Soviet army to suddenly send troops. At present, the 1st Brigade was intercepted by the Soviet Army at the wide ditch of the Suifen River, and the 5th Brigade was intercepted by the Soviet tank units at Zhalantun. According to the information we have, so far, Heihe, Jiayin, Xunke, Tongjiang, and Fuyuan on the northern border, and Xiaohe in the east, have been controlled by the Soviet army. Apparently this was a planned unified action of the Soviet army. ”
Ouyang Jian said: "When I left Chongqing this morning, the Soviet Russian Embassy officially announced that the Soviet army was sent to the northeast to fight against Japan in accordance with the Yalta agreement. At this time, the Soviet army sent troops to Sima Zhao's heart, and passers-by knew it. The Soviet army is trying to use the dispatch of troops to the northeast as a bargaining chip to blackmail us into retreating from Outer Mongolia. Therefore, we must fight-for-tat and use military means to drive out the Soviet troops. Even if a military conflict breaks out, we will not hesitate to do so. ”
Ouyang Jian continued: "The situation is urgent, immediately convene a military meeting!" "Report the emergency call from headquarters!" An operational staff officer made an urgent report. Ouyang Jian hurriedly took the telegram, only to see that the telegram read: Stop the military operation! Chongqing reported that the United States and Britain urgently mediated, and the Soviet side promised to stop sending troops to the northeast military operation, but asked to maintain the status quo for the time being. The high command demanded that the headquarters of the Eighth Route Army must not act rashly. On this issue, the United States, Britain, China, and the Soviet Union held consultations to properly resolve this issue.
Ouyang Jian handed the telegram to the proverb: "The situation is changing so fast, cancel the military meeting!" Su Yu took the telegram and read it and said: "What does it mean to maintain the status quo, and it is difficult to acquiesce in the military occupation of our border cities by the Soviet army?" Outrageous! "This is the great power game, the United States and Britain want a war between China and the Soviet Union, but at this time they must prevent it from getting worse. Before Japan and Germany surrendered, the allies fought with each other, which is not a big joke. ”
"In the name of war against Japan, the Soviet army controlled our border cities, why not the United States and Britain, they want to see this kind of result the most. Fortunately, maybe we can reap greater benefits in the future! Ouyang Jian's eyes were keen, and a mysterious smile appeared on the corner of his mouth. Chief of the General Staff, in this way, a war between China and the USSR is inevitable! Su Yu had a worried expression. Chief of the General Staff, the Soviet army has been baptized by war, and the soldiers are strong, I think this should be avoided? Political Commissar Luo Ronghuan was apprehensive.
"Chief of the General Staff, the number of tanks and fighters of the Soviet army is like a beggar compared to a prince, and the judgment is high!" Chief of Staff Peng Xuelan seems to be even less confident. "There's no need to worry about it, the superficial phenomenon doesn't mean anything. You only see the strong side of the Soviet army, but you don't see the essence. If China and the Soviet Union only see the outbreak of war, we will be on the side of justice, and Soviet Russia will be on the side of injustice. Therefore, a full-scale war between China and the Soviet Union was impossible. “
"Moreover, the Far East is too far from the center of Soviet Russia, and the Soviet army simply cannot afford the huge logistical pressure. For example, if the Soviet army committed 3 million troops to fight in the Far East, its logistical pressure would not last for a month. To put it bluntly, the Soviet army is wielding a big stick to scare us, but the Soviet army can put 1 million troops into battle, perhaps this is the largest border battle in history, the Soviet side definitely does not want to escalate the war, and we will cooperate. In that case, let's teach this polar bear a hard lesson. “
"Commander Su, you should start collecting intelligence and operational characteristics of the Soviet army now, and make preparations in advance." "Yes!" "Lao Chiang has ordered the expeditionary force to fight on the Liaodong Peninsula. The headquarters had planned to launch an attack from the northern front at the end of March, and in this situation, I estimate that the attack will be brought forward. You immediately draw up a campaign plan to attack Jilin, don't think about Changchun, our goal is to drive Okamura Ningji to the Korean Peninsula as soon as possible. “
"Yes, we will immediately combat the staff and draw up a campaign plan for attacking Jilin!" "I am still a senior military adviser to the Military Council, and I cannot sit idly by. I don't have to ask how you beat me, I'll go to Dalian to warm them up. The next morning, Ouyang Jian flew to Dalian. Before boarding the plane, Ouyang Jian told Su Yu to refrain from this moment to avoid friction with the Soviet army.
Soon after Ouyang Jian flew away, a telegram came from the headquarters, ordering Su Yu to launch an attack before March 10 without mistake. Soon the battle plan was submitted to headquarters and approved. On March 2, Su Yu called Zhao Liang, commander of the 1st Army, to the headquarters. "Commander Zhao, your 2nd Division has arrived. The situation has changed, and the offensive was originally scheduled for the end of March, but now it has to be brought forward. You personally lead the 2nd Division, with a separate tank regiment, a heavy artillery regiment, and 30 bombers, to support you in the fight. We decided to set off on the 5th. ”
"According to the information we have, it was the 198th Division of the Japanese Army that defended Jilin, and this division was originally here to reinforce Harbin. After we occupied the Mudanjiang River, we smashed the Japanese army's cage plan, and the 198th Division retreated to Jilin. In order to strengthen the defense of Jilin, the Japanese army also withdrew to Jilin with the original eastern border garrison brigade. Are you sure that you will launch an attack on Jilin before the 10th? "No problem! Please rest assured! ”