On May 5, 1789, on the first day of the Estates-General, there was an unhappy breakup. In the other aspect of the pen "Fun" www.biquge.info Pavilion, the three levels are first entangled in the issue of the identification of representatives. On the same day, the delegates of the third estate declared that the national assembly would be formed by more than 600 representatives of the third estate, and that the more enlightened and pragmatic representatives of the first and second estates were invited to join, and made it clear that even if no one from the first and second estates participated, they would hold the national convention to the end.

The third estate was set up separately, which made King Louis XVI of France a little anxious, and he ordered the closure of the Hall of Nations, where the National Assembly was held, on the pretext of renovating the venue. The weather was not good, so the National Assembly moved to a nearby indoor tennis court. In the tennis court, the delegates issued the Tennis Court Declaration, declaring that the National Assembly would survive until the French constitution was established. Most of the clergy soon joined the National Assembly, while the nobility had 47 members.

The establishment of the National Convention was supported by a considerable number of the French people, so that Louis XVI had to make concessions to it, but the king, in order to protect his power, also began to gather troops in Paris and Versailles. The development of the telegraph and newspapers allowed the news of the establishment of the National Convention to spread more quickly, and people all over France rejoiced at the news and support for the National Convention grew, which made Louis XVI even more stressed.

By 9 July, the National Assembly had been renamed the National Constituent Assembly. At this time. Necker got into trouble for being close to the third tier. In royalty. Queen Mary, the king's brother, the Count of Artois, and other conservatives in the Privy Council persuaded Louis XVI to dismiss him. On July 11, 1789, after Necker announced that the royal family should live on budget funds, the king dismissed him and at the same time reorganized the treasury.

However, although Necker lacks talent as the financial director, many of his experiences have made the French people feel good about him, and it is also because Necker has taken the initiative to release French financial data that many French people have increased their interest in national affairs. Of course, there is also the power of the Tang media. As a result, French society has changed little by little. Necker's ouster made the French quite unhappy, and thus erupted into even greater public anger.

Many Parisians believed that the king's action was the first step in the royal family's intervention in the parliament, so riots began in Paris the day after the news broke. King Louis XVI wisely ordered the troops to be stationed in Paris, not his own soldiers but by the royal family, which caused great concern among the citizens of Paris. Rumors circulated, including the theory that the troops stationed in Paris had received orders to overthrow the Constituent Assembly. The Constituent Assembly in Versailles continued to find ways to avoid further expulsion from the meeting place. Paris soon descended into riots, the rioting citizens were supported by the French guards, and the situation in Paris became more chaotic.

July 14th. The rioting citizens and the guards who supported them set their sights on the Bastille prison, which was considered a symbol of French feudalism. There is also a partial stockpile of weapons and ammunition, and there are only seven prisoners in the prison. This also means that the defense force will not be very strong. After hours of fighting, the Bastille fell that afternoon, and the Marquis of the Bastille, Marquis Ronnais, ordered a ceasefire to prevent the two sides from killing each other, and he was dragged out, beaten, stabbed with a knife, and finally beheaded. His head was worn on a spear and displayed around the city. The rioters returned to the Paris City Hall and put the president of the Chamber of Commerce, Jacques, who refused to supply weapons. Morality? Freisler was put in the dock and the man was immediately shot. Of course, the rioters eventually got some of their weapons from a civilian weapons store with a Tang background. The French manager announced that he would provide weapons to all rioters free of charge, an act that led him to become a member of parliament. However, the Datang Arms Export Company, which suffered losses, could not continue to pursue it afterwards. This kind of thing happened from time to time throughout the revolution, and many Tang-funded enterprises and shops suffered varying degrees of losses, and some even directly looted, even though the French government publicly apologized to Datang Enterprises and paid a symbolic amount of money, but it was a drop in the bucket.

Louis XVI, who had a cowardly personality, saw the angry people of Paris, and had to choose to give in again at this time, appointing the Marquis de Lafayette, who led the revolutionaries in the storming of the Bastille, as commander of the National Guard in Paris. Sylvain? Bailly became mayor of Paris under a new government structure called the Commune, and the popular Necker returned to power.

King Louis XVI rushed from Versailles to Paris to inspect the country, and on July 17 agreed to confirm the national flag as a blue, white and red tricolor, as well as the slogans "Long live the country" and "Long live the king".

At the same time, peasant revolts of varying degrees broke out in various parts of France, and even though the development of agriculture had improved somewhat in recent years, the real beneficiaries were the landlords and aristocrats, who gained more wealth through the introduction of agricultural technology from the Tang Dynasty, while the peasants faced more terrible exploitation. When the peasants saw that they had harvested a large number of crops and other crops, and in the end it was more difficult to even eat a full mouthful, while their lords and landlords lived a life of fine clothes and food, discontent grew.

The rioting peasants tore up the title deeds, and even gathered to burn the title deeds, and refused to work for the landlords, and even some of the landlords who were usually bad deeds were dragged out of their homes by the peasants and beaten violently. Many landlords panicked and fled with their families and belongings. In urban areas, the development of industry has basically replaced the traditional feudal system.

On August 4, 1789, the National Constituent Assembly passed a resolution abolishing feudalism, abolishing the powers of the second-estate lords and the right of the first-estate churches to collect tithes. On 26 August, the National Constituent Assembly issued the Declaration of Human Rights. This declaration not only has the force of a constitution, but more importantly declares the principles of the National Constituent Assembly. It declared that the National Constituent Assembly was not only a legislature, but also a body for the preparation of a new constitution.

At this point, the political chaos in France caused by the French Revolution also officially kicked off. (To be continued.) )