276: I didn't blow it to you
The earliest plan for the Beijing-Tianjin Railway was to build a railway from the capital to Mukden, which was named the Beijing-Bong Railway. Pen, fun, pavilion www. biquge。 info
In 1881, the first line of the Jingfeng Railway was completed and opened to traffic, this railway is called the Tangxu Railway, which runs from Tangshan to Xugezhuang, with a total length of 12 kilometers.
In 1893, the Tangxu Railway was extended to Shanhaiguan and Tianjin in the north and south, and was renamed the Jinyu Railway.
In 1894, the Jinyu Railway was extended to Beijing via the Jinlu Railway, also known as the Jingshan Railway.
Later, the Qing court originally planned to continue to build the Guanwai Railway, which extended to Mukden, but because of the defeat of the First Sino-Japanese War, the Gengzi national disaster, etc., the construction of the railway was temporarily delayed.
The Gengzi national disaster finally passed, but the imperial court fell into the hands of Wang Sirui again, so the railway was never built.
During the Gengzi National Disaster, the Jingshan Railway was completely damaged, and Wang Sirui spent a few years to completely repair the railway and reinforce it.
The railway from Beijing to Shanhaiguan has become the best quality railway in China.
However, because of the train group, the speed of the train is not very fast, and even in Wang Sirui's view, these railways are completely a waste of resources.
In later generations, Wang Sirui was even more accustomed to high-speed bullet trains of more than 250 kilometers per hour, and even ordinary trains had a speed of more than 100 kilometers per hour.
Now, the average speed of the train on the Beijing-Tianjin Railway is only 16 kilometers per hour, which is not as fast as the war horse.
The violent friction between the train and the rails made a screeching sound, but the people sitting on this train did not feel that the speed of this train was like a snail.
Although the speed of this train is a little slower than that of foreign trains, they are already satisfied.
Because this is their own railway, after the Gengzi national disaster, the Han army strongly regained the ownership of the railway and operated this section of the railway alone.
It adopts a more low-profit and high-turnover model, with each ticket being only one tael of silver, and a train departing every hour. On average, one out of every three trains is a passenger car.
"Tut, sitting on our own railroad feels cool." Zhang Xiaozhun was excitedly lying on the car railing, looking at the surrounding scenery, and even faintly able to see the traces of the big battle a few years ago, and sighed excitedly.
They were not riding in a special passenger car, but in a wagon that was usually used to haul coal for loading, and with them were troops from a regiment of the 71st Division.
Of course, in order to be able to transport more troops, a long row of cargo boxes was dragged behind the front of each car, and on average, at least one company of soldiers was loaded in each train box, and the consequences of this were naturally obvious, the speed of the train had to be reduced from sixteen kilometers per hour to thirteen kilometers per hour due to overload.
In other words, from Tianjin to Beijing, they need to stay on the train for more than ten hours.
And it was this kind of open-air carriage, which was full of crowded soldiers, who did not even carry supplies.
It is said that their supplies were waiting for them in Zhangjiakou, and after getting off the train from there, they picked up some of the supplies directly and rushed to the new station, where they continued to receive supplies.
The reserve system of the Han army not only provided a large number of qualified soldiers for the Han army, but also provided great convenience for the Han army to move within the territory.
When the troops are mobilized, they don't have to worry about their supplies, because in the territory controlled by the Han army, wherever there are reserve troops, there is a reserve warehouse in the barracks.
And in this warehouse, there are materials for a division all year round, if it is some strategic places, such as Shengjing, such as Zhengzhou, which was designated as the strategic center of gravity by Wang Sirui, the materials there are enough to replenish the troops of a group army at one time.
Of course, there are several other strategic center cities, but no one knows exactly where.
"Yes, when we left, our country was still so weak, and when we returned from school, we found that we had fallen behind." Jiang Fangzhen sighed secretly.
By chatting with the soldiers in the same carriage, Jiang Fangzhen and others were also deeply touched.
Almost every soldier knows how to read, and can even write a simple letter home, although the handwriting is not very good, but this is already rare.
What surprised them even more was that the quality of the soldiers of the 71st Division, which had just been reorganized from the reserves, was not as bad as they imagined, and it was even comparable to the regular army, and it was difficult to distinguish between them and the Japanese army.
Although their weapons are indeed more than a grade lower than those of the regular army, their firepower is still very fierce compared to the Japanese army.
And through chatting with these soldiers, Jiang Fangzhen's previous thoughts were completely changed.
I always felt that the reserve was a reserve after all, and even if it was reorganized into a regular army, they could only be a reserve dressed in the regular army, and they would never be as powerful as the regular army in a short period of time.
But now, Jiang Fangzhen knew that he was wrong, and it was very wrong.
It is true that the reserve is inferior to the regular army in terms of firepower, but it is also much better than the armies of other powers.
Each battalion is equipped with a Makqin heavy machine gun and two 60mm mortars, just these can completely suppress the Japanese army, not to mention, there is also a self-produced Mauser rifle per person?
Jiang Fangzhen had also seen the self-produced Mauser rifle and felt it in his hand, but because of his identity, he was not qualified to shoot live ammunition, and after the soldier took out the bullet, he just handed him an empty gun.
It was just an empty gun, and Jiang Fangzhen could also feel the excellence of this rifle. It definitely surpassed the Japanese Army's Type 30 rifle by more than a notch.
Although there are some inferiorities compared to the Mauser rifle of German origin, these gaps have been infinitely closer.
And this is only the equipment of the reserves, but what about the equipment of the regular army? Jiang Fangzhen didn't dare to think about it, he also knew why they won the second war between Qing and Japan last year.
"Company Commander Hu, can you tell me about the situation of our army? I think the equipment of our reserve force is better than that of the main force of the Japanese army, so the regular army should be better, right? Also, why didn't I see that we had artillery? Jiang Fangzhen was a little unwilling, although asking too many questions would make people treat him as a spy, although even if he didn't ask now, he would know about these situations in a short time.
But as a Chinese man, as a soldier who is inspired to make the motherland strong, he fell in love with this army as soon as he saw it.
"Okay, it's okay to be idle anyway, and it's okay to talk to you." Company Commander Hu nodded boredly, this information is not a high level of confidentiality, of course, how many secrets can he know as a company commander?
"When I was in the regular army, which was the most powerful of the regular army, there was an average of one heavy machine gun per company, one support machine gun at the battalion headquarters, and five heavy machine guns in a battalion. However, with the expansion of the troops, the number of machine guns was insufficient, so weapons could only be drawn from the regular army, but now each battalion on the regular army still maintains the firepower of two heavy machine guns.
Heavy machine guns like this one from our battalion were brought from my old unit. There were a little more mortars over there, after all, they were the main forces, and we were just in the army at that time, and we didn't need so many mortars. Over there, each company had a mortar as a close individual support fire.
As for the artillery, this has nothing to do with us, the commander gathered all the artillery of the whole army together, but it turns out that this is the right thing to do, you haven't seen last year's war, our artillery more than 100 guns fired a salvo at the little devil, and the little devil killed a large piece before he rushed to the front of the battle, that scene, how shocking and shocking. ”
"Company Commander Hu, you must have made a lot of contributions, right?" Cai Yi looked at the row of military medals hanging on Company Commander Hu's chest, and asked with some envy.
Although I don't know what these military medals represent, the fact that an officer can have so many military medals on his body is undoubtedly the best proof of identity for a soldier.
"That's, it's not that I'm bragging to you, in the battle with Little Japan last year, my credit to our Han Army is among the top three. No, do you see that? Company Commander Hu pointed to the military medal on his chest, and showed off proudly:
"This one, it's a medal, and everyone who participated in that war has a medal." Company Commander Hu pointed to the commemorative medal with the two or three characters of Qing Ri printed on it and said, which means the second war between Qing and Japan.
"This, the Iron Cross, can only be obtained by killing five enemies."
"This, the Bronze Cross, can only be obtained by accumulating five Iron Crosses, or by killing an officer above the battalion commander. I was lucky enough to accumulate only three Iron Crosses, and I took out Nakasa, a little devil, so I got this medal. ”
"Oh? So how did you come to the reserves? You have such great military merits, it stands to reason that you should stay in the main force to give full play to your abilities. Cai Ye was a little stunned, three Iron Cross medals meant that at least fifteen enemies were killed, and that Silver Cross also showed that he was an absolutely excellent ace soldier.
But how could such a soldier, moreover, be transferred to the reserves? It's not just Cai Ye who can't figure it out, Jiang Fangzhen and Zhang Xiaozhun can't figure it out either, this is not logical at all, or is it that Lian Chang Hu made some mistakes? Sent to the reserves?
"Hey, don't mention it, isn't it a rule set by the commander himself? For the sake of this rule, the whole army does not know how many soldiers like me wash their faces with tears all day long. Commander Hu sighed, a little helpless, he also pleaded with his old commander at the beginning, but there was no way, no one dared to disobey the commander's order, his order was directly issued by the military department, and no one could intervene.
"What rules?"
"Any soldier or officer who has been awarded the Iron Cross or above must, in addition to the corresponding awards, be transferred to reserve service and promoted to the next rank. In our 71st Division, more than 50 percent of the officers above the rank of squad leader were transferred back from the front. ”
"Okay, this method is ......" Jiang Fangzhen instantly understood what Wang Sirui meant, although it seems to be a little unfair to those meritorious soldiers, but for the army, only in this way can they maximize their role. (To be continued.) )