The Cairo side began to pay attention to the Chinese delegation because of a trivial matter. Pen % fun % Pavilion www.biquge.info

This was a trivial matter in which the Chinese delegation wanted to present an ancient Koran to a mosque in Cairo, and the delegation asked the preparatory department of the conference which mosque should be the mosque and how to make it conform to religious rules. The preparatory department immediately reported the matter to the Ministry of Foreign Affairs.

Soon, the largest mosque in Cairo and the largest mosque in Egypt, the people of the Great Mosque of Hakishen also knew about it and came to inquire. Koji personally received the artifact, explaining that the artifact was seized by the Japanese army in the Soviet Union, and that it was placed together with some jewelry and antiques, and that it was said to be a manuscript from 500 years ago.

Xiaolu also showed the visitor the scriptures in an old wooden box, and when the visitor saw it, tears flowed down his eyes.

Several great imams of the mosque came, and after identification, they believed that it was the Koran of Central Asia more than 800 years ago.

There was a sensation in the religious circles in Cairo.

Speaking at the handover ceremony, Xiao Lu said: We are the Communist Party of China and an atheist, but our party respects religion, religious figures, history, and culture, and actively makes friends with people from all religious circles. I hope that our ceremony today is the beginning of the friendship between China and China, and the beginning of the friendship between the Chinese and the Muslim people.

The friendship came quickly, all the affairs of the Chinese Embassy were handled immediately, the delegation's villa was arranged immediately, and the security was also top-notch. The delegation cooperated well with the local security services, and several Chinese guards wore Arabic robes and were led by guides from the security services to travel through the city all day, which was extremely convenient.

Today, although Britain has declared its agreement with Egypt's independence, it still essentially holds the military, political and diplomatic power of Egypt, and the specific organizers of the giant conference are the British. The Egyptians worked well with the Chinese delegation, while the British remained arrogant.

Soon, several spies sent by Lao Chiang in charge of security also arrived in Cairo ahead of schedule on US military planes. These people include Zheng Jiemin, Hu Shize and others. They didn't have much contact with Li Shun and others, but Li Shun was generous, took the initiative to find them, and told them the information he had.

The meeting was held at the Mina Clubhouse, which is also called Mina House, which is a courtyard-style hotel with a splendid interior. Mina's Clubhouse is located on the southwestern outskirts of Cairo, west of the Nile, facing the Pyramid of Khufu to the south.

Although the accommodation of the heads of state and delegations was arranged in the hotel, the main residence of the heads of state was in the nearby villa area. The British army was well protected, the air force could take off at any time, and observation posts were set up on the pyramids, which can be described as very tight.

On 18 November, Lao Chiang, accompanied by Soong Meiling, set off from Chongqing by plane with 18 people, including Wang Chonghui, secretary general of the Supreme Council of National Defense, Zhou Gong, director of the Chongqing Office of the Eighth Route Army, Deng Dajie, Duchess of Zhou, Shang Zhen, director of the General Office of the Military Commission, Lin Wei, director of the first chamber of the chamberlain, Zhou Zhirou, director of the Aviation Committee, Dong Xianguang, deputy director of the Kuomintang Central Propaganda Department, and Yu Jishi, chief of the guard, and arrived at the Peiin Airport outside Cairo on 21 November.

The British, who had come to greet them, apologized that the Führer had not yet arrived and could not greet them, and soon the group drove to the hotel. The reason why the British prime minister has the posture of a master is because a lot of power in Egypt is still in the hands of the British.

On 21 November, Churchill and his entourage, accompanied by U.S. Ambassador Wynant, Commander of the Naval Fleet and First Secretary of the Navy, Admiral Cunningham, and Admiral Aimée, arrived in Alexandria, Egypt, and flew to a desert airfield near the pyramids, where they stayed at the villa of the Minahaus Hotel. Churchill's daughter, Sarah, who was in the Air Force, arrived as his staff officer.

On November 22, Churchill went to the desert airport to pick up President Roosevelt and Charles de Gaulle, and by now, all delegations had arrived.

That evening, a Frenchman came to the residence of the Chinese delegation, and Lin Wei received him, and after a courtesy greeting, this person wanted to meet General Lu and, if possible, to invite General Lu to the French delegation this evening. Xiaolu said: "Our Zhou Gong studied in France. I would like to see my French comrades-in-arms as well. ”

At 7 o'clock in the evening, Xiaolu and Zhou Gong came to the villa of the French delegation. A big man answered the door, it was none other than Charles de Gaulle. When de Gaulle met Zhou Gong, the two spoke directly in French, which was very cordial. When we arrived at the path, Gao Le said: "Although we met for the first time, our friendship began a long time ago. ”

Xiaolu said: "Since we felt that the Germans were going to attack France, we wanted to contact the excellent son of France, and it was you. ”

Charles de Gaulle: "Mr. Zhou, you have lived in France, and I hope you will come again." ”

Zhou Gongdao: "Yes, I spent a few unforgettable days in France. Let's all work together to defeat the German and Japanese fascists, so that we can have a peaceful day again, and we can meet in the sunshine of peace. ”

De Gaulle said to the path: "When will you be able to visit France?" ”

Xiaolu said: "When freedom comes." Now, though, we need to look at how to forge a path to freedom. ”

Charles de Gaulle: "Although we don't have much interest in Asia, we are still willing to participate in the discussion of the situation in Asia. The main thing is that we want to know about your experiences. ”

Xiaolu said: "We have our ideas and methodology, and our vice chairman can tell you about it." ”

Zhou Gong talked eloquently, talking and talking, and almost all the French people listened attentively. Later, the Frenchmen present here took up posts in various departments, and their common characteristic was that they had a very high opinion of the Chinese Communists, and since this meeting, these people have not only become supporters of Zhou Gong, but also friends of China.

Later, Xiao Lu also told them about guerrilla warfare, and the two sides talked about late at night, Xiao Lu and Zhou Gong left the French delegation and returned to their villa.

Li Shun sat in a car with the two on the way back and reported the safety situation to Xiaolu, because it was safe and sound, he would report in front of Zhou Gong. Seeing that the two were very tired, Li Shun told them about the contradictions between Lao Chiang and Churchill. When Lao Chiang visited him, Churchill said that he would return to visit, but there was a little error in the translation, and Churchill heard that he had come to visit him at 10 o'clock in the morning: I never got up so early. Don't go.

The next morning, the meeting was held in the lobby on the second floor of the Minahaus Hotel. Zhou Gong and Xiaolu participated as official representatives, and a group of interpreters also sat in the back row of them.

Roosevelt, as the moderator, gave a brief speech and then began to discuss the situation in Burma. The speaker was Mountbatten, who served as Supreme Commander after the establishment of the Allied Command in Southeast Asia in '43. Originally, he and Chiang agreed on a plan to attack Burma from the north and south to open up the channel for US aid, but unfortunately after listening to it for a long time, he did not hear this plan. It turned out that they had changed their plan to Europe as the main thing, and Asia was to maintain the status quo and refuse to send troops.

At the conference, all the discussions were about battle plans and the coordination of the military forces of various countries, and in private, the division of forces after the war began.

After the first day of the meeting, Xiaolu said to Zhou Gong: "Have you heard, all countries say that we have three heads of state in China. ”

Zhou Gongdao: "Which three?" ”

Xiaolu said: "President Jiang, Mao Gong, and one more, that is, Mrs. Jiang." ”

When Zhou Gong heard this, he laughed and said, "President Jiang didn't let Song Ziwen come to Cairo, so he had to let his wife perform." It is a pity that his wife has more than enough diplomatic skills and insufficient knowledge of law and history. ”

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1. In 1943, the heads of state of China, the United States, Britain and other countries agreed to hold an international conference in Cairo, Egypt in November. Wang Chonghui presided over the Secretariat of the Supreme Council of National Defense and drew up three specific plans for attending the Cairo Conference, namely, the "Wartime Military Cooperation Program," the "Wartime Political Cooperation Program," and the "Postwar Sino-US Economic Cooperation Program."

On November 18, 1943, Wang Chonghui accompanied Chiang Lao and Soong Meiling from Chongqing to Cairo. On the 21st, the delegation arrived at Cairo's Peiyin Airport and stayed at the Mina Hotel on the west bank of the Nile, 15 kilometers southwest of Cairo. On the evening of the same day, the delegation made a division of labor: Wang Chonghui and Guo Binjia were in charge of politics, Shang Zhen, Lin Wei, Zhou Zhirou, Yang Xuancheng, Zhu Shiming, and Cai Wenzhi were in charge of military affairs, Dong Xianguang was in charge of news, Guo Binjia was in charge of important international news, Zhu Shiming and Chen Pingjie were in charge of communication, Yu Jishi and Chen Pingjie were in charge of security, and Huang Renlin and Chen Xizeng were in charge of general affairs.

On 23 November, the first formal meeting of the Cairo Conference was held. At 12 noon, Wang Chonghui held talks with the British representative, Viscount Giller, on the issue of post-war cooperation between China and Britain. Ji Leren used to be ambassador to China and was very familiar with Wang Chonghui, so the atmosphere of the talks was quite relaxed.

At 7:30 p.m. on the evening of 23 July, Chiang Lao and Soong Meiling went to President Roosevelt's dinner and handed over to the US side four political proposals, namely, "On the Question of the Establishment of a Four-Power Organization or a United Nations Organization," "On the Question of International Security During the Transitional Period," "On the Question of Germany's Surrender," and "On the Question of the Far East," and had an oral discussion with Roosevelt. After negotiations, the two sides reached the following consensus: 1. "The land seized by Japan from China should be returned to China"; (2) "The islands occupied by Japan in the Pacific Ocean shall be permanently deprived"; 3. "After the defeat of Japan, Korea should be given freedom and independence." Roosevelt also agreed with the question that Japan's public and private industries in China should be fully taken over by the Chinese Government after the war. The two sides also agreed in principle to assist the DPRK in rebuilding its freedom and independence after the war. After the meeting, President Roosevelt ordered Hoebkins to draft a communiqué for the Cairo Conference based on the discussions between the two sides.

On the afternoon of 24 November, Hopkins brought a draft communiqué to Wang Chonghui after meeting with Soong Meiling to discuss the contents of the communiqué, and Wang Chonghui also handed over the English drafts of China's four bills to Hopkins and asked him to forward them to President Roosevelt. That night, Wang Chonghui translated the draft communiqué drafted by the US side into Chinese.

Wang Chonghui held that the draft communiqué drafted by the US side embodies the spirit of the consultations between the two sides, and its content is basically in line with the demands of the Chinese side. He submitted a translation of the draft communiqué to Chiang Lao and explained that the Ogasawara Islands mentioned in the text probably referred to the Penghu Islands and that they needed to be corrected by the United States. Lao Jiang did not raise any objections. The next day, Wang Chonghui gave feedback to Hopkins on the Chinese side, and the U.S. side agreed to correct Ogasawara Island to the Penghu Islands.

On the afternoon of the 26th, Wang Chonghui went to the luncheon of Viscount Ji Leren, which was attended by Foreign Minister Aiden and Foreign Minister Judkan. After the dinner, the two sides held talks on Sino-British relations. On the Tibet issue, Wang Chonghui reiterated that "Tibet is originally a part of China's territory, and its relations with China are purely China's internal affairs, and he earnestly hopes that the British side will fundamentally change its past policy toward Tibet, so that China and Britain can thoroughly understand and enhance diplomatic relations." Aiden said: "Since China has allowed Tibet to be fully autonomous, the British position has taken this as the starting point. Wang Chonghui replied: "There is no doubt that Tibet has always been Chinese territory, and there is no legitimate reason for the British position to impede China's sovereignty." This case has been delayed for a long time, and it is urgent to resolve it, and if the British side abandons its irrational policy, it will inevitably affect the diplomatic relations between the two countries. ”

On the same day, the US side invited Wang Chonghui and others to discuss the draft communiqué of the meeting again, and the participants included US Ambassador to the Soviet Union Khaliman, British Undersecretary for Foreign Affairs Judgan, and later British Foreign Minister Eden. The main purpose of the meeting was to discuss the changes proposed by the United Kingdom, which are as follows:

President Roosevelt, Chairman Chiang, Prime Minister Winston Churchill, and advisers to each country (military chief) have met in a certain part of Africa, and have concluded their joint declaration, as follows:

The military representatives of the three countries have reached a consensus on the future plan for the future of operations against Japan by China and Southeast Asia. The details of this plan cannot be published, but it provides for an incessant and increasingly intensified offensive against Japan, and we have decided to put unrelenting pressure on this brutal enemy by land, sea, and air, and that this pressure has now begun so that Japan may appreciate its might.

The islands in the Pacific Ocean occupied by Japan, including many of them, which Japan has since recognized as undefended and have become important military bases, have decided that they will never be owned by Japan.

The lands seized by Japan from China, such as Manchuria, Taiwan, and the Penghu Islands, (which of course should be returned to China) must of course be given up by Japan. All lands conquered by Japan by force or aggressive ambitions must be taken out of its grasp.

Japan's treatment of the Korean people as slaves has never been forgotten by us. After the defeat of Japan, at the appropriate time, we decided to free Korea from Japanese rule. (Original note: If such a change is unacceptable, the British side is willing to delete the entire paragraph on North Korea.) )

In this war, we are stopping and punishing the Japanese aggression, but we ourselves have nothing to ask for. There is no territorial expansion

We fully understand that in order to bring Japan to a rout, it is necessary to fight fiercely and hard. Our three countries pledged to fight side by side until the unconditional surrender of Japan was obtained.

The British side's revised opinion emasculated the consensus reached between China and the United States on China's recovery of Japanese-occupied Chinese territory after the war and on the issue of Korean independence.