Section 101 The first trial case of the county of the small three yuan (middle)
The title of one essay is 'Can a man be inferior to a bird?' Shiyun: King Mumuwen. 'A five-character and eight-rhyme poem with the title of a trial poem, 'Autumn Light Goes to the Savage's House First'...... It is said that the Ming Dynasty only focuses on the current text, and the standard is to test two eight-strand texts, but the examination freedom at the county level is large, and the county order can produce a test post poem instead of the current text.
As soon as the test questions came out, there was an irrepressible gasp in the originally silent examination room. Li Xianling saw that many students were pale and mournful, obviously shocked by their own questions, and couldn't help but smile slightly......
Although the county exam is the most basic exam in the Ming Dynasty, it is also the most unreliable exam because of the proposition of knowing the county and the large independent surname...... Some county orders are very lazy, and they casually find sentences from scriptures to deal with them, and sometimes they are even exactly the same as the Cheng Wen that candidates usually recite. Because the law does not stipulate that 'attacking' is not allowed, so candidates who happen to memorize that article only need to write it down silently, and no examiner dares not to take it - you must know that no one who writes an article can be called 'Cheng Wen Cheng Mo', it is all written by the masters of Shiwen and Hanlin in the past dynasties, do you dare to say the word 'bad'?
If you take it, you will not break the law. But for the person who wrote the question, it is very embarrassing...... The country has spent so much manpower and material resources to hold the exam for the sake of material selection, and you have come up with such a question full of Cheng Wen, what can you get out of the exam?
In fact, this is also unavoidable, as a question bank of the four books and five classics are so tens of thousands of words, so many exams at the national level, all questions have to be taken from them, except for those guilty words, which sentence has not been used?
It's better to say something at the beginning of the country, after all, it's just started, there are not many topics, as long as you go to the bookstore to buy a full set of Cheng Wen and come back, flip through the catalog, you can do it without repeating it. But in the Zhengde period of the previous generation, the questioner began to be embarrassed...... Because there is too much backlog of Cheng Wen over the years, they can't afford it. In fact, even if you don't have a lot of money, you can't buy it all.
But the living can't let the urine suffocate to death, so a brother who was forced to be anxious extracted half of the two sentences that were not related to each other, and formed a new sentence that no one had ever seen. You know that the permutations and combinations are endless, so you immediately open up a new world.
After arriving in the middle of Jiajing, the imperial court simply recognized this method and issued a decree saying: "Big questions must be made in the main examination, and small questions can be produced in the preliminary examination." 'The township examination is called the main examination above, and the preliminary examination is the following examination. The so-called big question is a sentence with complete form and meaning, and the small question is a truncated question.
Even if you haven't done Bagu Wen, you can see that because of the fragmentation of the scriptures, the bull's head and deer body, in the eyes of scholars, often the meaning of the topic is difficult to understand, the topic is rare, but there is no difference when the topic is broken, and the article written goes thousands of miles away, so everyone thinks that 'small questions are more difficult than big questions'.
Now what Li Xianling has come out of is a truncated question, and it is a perverted mix of 'book' and 'scripture', no wonder most candidates want to go home as soon as they see the question.
But there are a few exceptions, such as Tao Dalin, who was sitting in the fourth row, after a moment of deep silence, he smiled and began to pick up the pen and write on the manuscript paper, obviously having successfully solved the problem. For example, Shen Xiang, who was sitting in the eighth row, had already begun to write with a dignified face after some hard thinking and meditation.
There are also a few older children who have finished solving the problem one after another and have begun to conceive articles.
But when it comes to the degree of ease, no one is as good as the one sitting in the second row and eight columns, even Tao Dalin is one line worse than him.
said that as soon as Shen Mo saw the interception question, he immediately located their respective sources in his heart...... The previous sentence 'Is it a man who is inferior to a bird?' From the "University", the second half of "Shiyun: King Mu Muwen" is a verse in the "Book of Songs", which seems to be really thirteen unreliable.
But he only groaned slightly, and then took up the pen and wrote: 'It is a shame that a lady is not as good as a bird; Shame, shame, Mo Ruo Shiwen King. Then two unrelated sentences are connected in a reasonable and seamless way!
In fact, this kind of truncation question seems unreasonable, but it can really test the level of candidates. Not only must you read the scriptures thoroughly in order to understand the meaning of the two sections, but you must also use your brain to connect them skillfully, at least to justify yourself. This is clearly a test of the candidate's ability to adapt to changes, and it is precisely the reason why the vast majority of candidates are afraid of it......
You must know that the vast majority of readers, after learning the Four Books and Five Classics and related works, put all their energy into the Bagu Wen, reciting high-headed sermons and memorizing the manuscript of the Cheng Wen throughout the whole day, without reading the three links and four histories, not knowing the Qin Emperor and Han Wu, and their heads are as stiff as granite, so let them improvise, it is better to let the old sow go up the tree to be realistic.
The reason why Shen Mo copes easily is because his head is not rigid, he is not rigid, and it is easy to pull two sentences that are not related to each other...... There is nothing special about this kind of associative ability, but it seems so special in a group of rigid readers!
At this moment, Shen Mo finally understood why Mr. Shen was so unconventional and refused to teach himself Shiwen for a long time - it was because Mr. Shen saw in him a different kind of creativity and unfettered thinking ability. And the natural enemy of this trait is the rigid and dogmatic eight-strand essay, if you are addicted to exam-taking essays, over time, between the rise and fall, you will be like most scholars, old-fashioned and pedantic, useless.
Although Mr. Shen himself is old-fashioned, he has rich experience, and knows that no matter how much he reads, nerds are useless, and those who can really do good things are still people like Shen Mo, who are flexible and clear-minded, so he abides by Confucius's teachings of 'teaching students according to their aptitude'. On the one hand, he used heavy schoolwork to hone his silent heart and surname, and removed the shortcomings of impetuousness and opportunism in his surname; On the one hand, it expands its textbooks to the hundreds of schools of thought and the subset of classics and histories, and uses the wisdom and experience of everyone in the past dynasties to enhance the silent mind.
Only by tempering the heart and mind can the heart be truly strong. And a truly strong mind is not disturbed by any external objects. At this time, no matter how much Baguwen is read, it will not change his surname. And with the further strength of his heart, even if he faces no matter how big the change, no matter how many temptations, and how difficult the predicament is, he can face it calmly and calmly.
How many teachers are there in the world? For example, there are very few people who teach and educate people!
The teacher is speechless, and he can only understand it when he has to drive to the front of the mountain.
-------------------------- Dividing Line-------------------------------------
Ah, the first chapter, ask for tickets, for the sake of writing a lot of painstaking writing, everyone votes, collect and encourage......