Chapter 61: Guessing the Lantern Riddle (I)
Guessing lantern riddles on the Shangyuan Festival is an ancient custom of Han folk lantern watching and guessing riddles. Pen × fun × Pavilion www. biquge。 info guess lantern riddle also known as lantern riddle, this kind of Han folk culture has been popular since very early days, every time the Yuan Festival, the good deeds will write the riddle on the note, paste on the colorful lanterns for people to guess.
Because riddles can enlighten wisdom and are very interesting, they are popular with all walks of life in the process of circulation. Lantern riddles add to the festive atmosphere, showing the wisdom and life yearning of the ancient Han working people.
Lantern riddle is a unique literary form rich in national style, vivid and lively.
The basis of the riddle is the riddle, and the development of the riddle has a process. As early as the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period, riddles have appeared, when some "politicians" in order to promote their own ideas, talk about the monarchs of various countries, often use the metaphorical method of Han folk tales and legends in their speeches, and cleverly allude. At that time, this method was called "hidden words" or "thin words".
Later, it gradually evolved into a riddle that mainly deciphered the form and meaning of the text. At this time, the riddles were still relatively crude, some were created by ordinary people and some literati.
By this time, the written form of riddle writing was already very popular.
Later, the riddle was combined with the Lantern Festival to enrich the entertainment activities of the Lantern Festival, and this is the lantern riddle. After that, the riddle became more interesting, until the rise of the amusement place "Washer", which created material conditions for the development of lantern riddles, which promoted the development of lantern riddles. As a result, many writers at that time became masters of puzzle making.
Guessing lantern riddles is an indispensable theme program of the Shangyuan Festival, thousands of colorful lantern riddles, hanging in the gorgeously lit square or under the corridor, players can participate, and those who guess can get a beautiful gift.
"Take a walk, take a look, the shop grandly launched a lantern riddle to win lanterns, as long as which son or lady can guess the three puzzles of the store can get a pair of lotus lanterns, answer the first puzzle to get a paper river lantern, answer the second question to get two canvas river lanterns, answer the third puzzle to get two silk cloth lotus lanterns,"
A businessman dressed as a scholar said, proposing two lanterns and introducing:
"This is a pair of silk cloth lotus lanterns, lotus flowers, also known as lotus, bloom, hibiscus, jade ring, etc., lotus has four symbolic meanings."
The workmanship of the lotus lantern is very exquisite, and it is a high-end product at a glance, and it is not easy for such a small store to come up with this pair of river lanterns.
"One is a symbol of innocence. The lotus flowers are gorgeous, the fragrance is far overflowing, the green leaves are covered with green, and it is very elegant. Zhou Dunyi's famous article "Ai Lian Said" called it "out of the sludge without staining", praised the noble character of the lotus, and regarded it as a symbol of innocence and nobility. The lotus flower is a flower of noble character.
The second is that the lotus flower represents the meaning of auspiciousness, and the lotus flower is used as a symbol of auspiciousness in many places in Buddhism. In Buddhism, there are lotus seats, lotus platforms, etc. Many bodhisattvas in Buddhism are born from lotus flowers. Why did the Buddha sit on a lotus flower? According to the Buddhist scriptures, it is mainly because the Dharma is solemn and wonderful, and the lotus flower is soft and pure, big and fragrant, so "the lotus platform, strict and fragrant can be sitting". There is also a wonderful story of the "Lotus Lady" in the Buddhist scriptures. There was a deer that gave birth to a beautiful woman, and the immortals raised her to adulthood. Wherever she walks, lotus flowers will grow. This is the origin of the word "step by step lotus",
The third is to symbolize love. Since "lotus" and "pity" have the same sound, there are many poems about lotus in ancient poems to express love. For example, "Xizhou Song": "Picking lotus in Nantang Autumn, lotus flowers are over people's heads; Bow your head and get lotus seeds, lotus seeds are as green as water. The lotus flower is also known as the hibiscus flower, or the cloud water hibiscus. "Hibiscus", "Furong" also. and "Song of Long Hatred": "Hibiscus is like a willow like an eyebrow". Therefore, the lotus flower is often used to symbolize love, and this is especially true of the lotus flower. The picture of two lotus giving birth to a lotus root is called "and lotus concentric". Speaking of love, there is another story about lotus flowers,"
The scholar paused deliberately, picked up the water cup and slowly took a sip of tea.
As soon as they heard the story, everyone pricked up their ears, and their eyes were like young birds waiting for their mothers to feed.
Seeing that everyone's appetite was satisfied, the scholar put down the water cup and continued: "According to legend, the lotus flower is the incarnation of a beautiful maid beside the queen mother, Yuji. At the beginning, Yuji saw that the world was paired, the man was farming and the woman was weaving, and she was very envious, so she moved her heart and stole out of the heavenly palace in the company of the daughter of the river god and came to the West Lake in Hangzhou. The beautiful scenery of the West Lake is that Yuji lingers and forgets to return, forgetting to play in the lake, and is reluctant to leave until dawn. When the Queen Mother found out, she used the lotus throne to beat the jade queen into the lake, and told her to "drive into the mud and never climb the south again". Since then, there has been one less beautiful maid in the heavenly palace, and there is one more flower in the world. ”
Some ignorant girls in the audience were moved by it when they heard that the lotus was desperate for love.
"The life of the lotus is so bitter,"
"That Queen Mother is really hateful,"
"Why can't a lover end up married, woo--~"
The scholars on the stage were very satisfied with the atmosphere they had created, and continued: "The lotus flower also symbolizes glory and wealth. The "Rong" of "Water Hibiscus" is homophonic to "Rong". The lotus flower and the peony flower are together, called "glory and wealth", and the lotus flower and a heron are called "all the way to glory". Peony, lotus flower and pulsatilla, known as "wealth and glory to the white head".
The ancients called the lotus flower the gentleman in the flower, the famous poet Zhou Dunyi wrote in the poem, "Yu Du love the lotus out of the mud without staining, clear ripples but not demons, straight through the outside, not vines and branches, fragrant far and clear, pavilion and pure planting, can be seen from a distance and can not be blasphemed." It can be seen that the ancient literati loved the lotus,"
The psychology of taking advantage of a small advantage in people's hearts remains unchanged for eternity, as soon as you hear and guess the third lantern riddle, you can get such an elegant river lantern, but how can this third puzzle be simple, everyone is holding a fluke and want to try, even if you can't guess the third question, guess a question is OK,
This person is really good at doing business, it is an introduction and a story, and it is a river lantern, which attracted the originally swimming crowd, and at this time there were already many people in front of the stage, and Master Zhang secretly thought in his heart,
The scholars on the stage saw that the onlookers were almost there, so they ended their speeches and got to the point.
"Ahem--~" The scholar cleared his throat and said loudly, "Thank you for cheering, let's move on to the first puzzle,"
"Once upon a time, there was a show who went to visit friends in Clear Water Bay, and when he walked to the three-way intersection, he didn't know which way to go. At this time, he saw an old gentleman resting on a big stone at the intersection, so he stepped forward to salute and ask for directions. The old gentleman was very funny, and he didn't answer after hearing this, but he walked behind the big stone, showed his head, looked at Xiucai with a smile for a while, and then walked towards the road where Xiucai came. ”
Speaking of this, the scholar stopped, looked at everyone and said, "If any son, the young lady comes to the stage to answer this puzzle, you can get a river lantern from the store,"
Let's say that the scholar quietly waited for everyone to guess the riddle,
All the talents in the audience frowned one by one, thinking hard about the puzzle,
"Is this old man sick?"
"That's it, people are so good at asking for directions, you answer people don't you just have to pretend to be mysterious, pretend to be deep,"
"How do you guess?"
For some talented people in the audience who couldn't guess the riddle and complained, the scholars on the stage ignored it, and still waited patiently for someone to guess the riddle.
Zhang Baiyi smiled confidently and gently shook Tang Baihu's folding fan twice,
This puzzle is so simple, do these people go out without brains?
It's no wonder that Young Master Zhang thinks they are stupid, Zhang Baiyi received nine-year compulsory education, and since he was a child, he likes games such as guessing riddles and brain teasers...... And so it is...... The pedantic genius is comparable,
"Brother Zhang, do you have an answer?" Dong Xiaoqian poked her head out of the back door and asked,
"The answer is naturally yes," Zhang Baiyi smiled confidently and said,
When everyone heard the answer, they all turned their heads to look at Young Master Zhang,
"This is, Zhang Baiyi Zhang Gongzi ......"
"Wow, it's really Zhang Gongzi,"
A few girls couldn't help but scream,
I finally got out of the tiger's mouth, and now it's okay, and I'm in the wolf's den again,
You can't be too famous, celebrities have a lot of troubles,
Young Master Zhang smiled and nodded to everyone,
"Wow, Zhang Gongzi smiled at me, Zhang Gongzi must like me"
"Zhang Gongzi's smile is so charming,"
“……”
These girls are quite reserved, they just looked at Zhang Baiyi obsessively, and they didn't appear on the bridge.
"What's the answer?" Nan Zhuyu turned his head and asked Young Master Zhang,
Zhang Baiyi opened his mouth and was about to say the answer,
At this time, suddenly a girl's voice sounded in the crowd,
"I have long heard that Zhang Gongzi is only eight years old, and when I see it today, it is really like a rumor, but I don't know if the answer that Zhang Gongzi guessed is the same as what the little woman guessed."
It's really a person who is afraid of being famous, pigs are afraid of being strong, I don't know how many girls are fascinated by the domineering of this young master's side leakage, and there are people who talk to them under various excuses wherever they go.
This is not, another one,
Alas, handsome is also a mistake......