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Chapter 1683 North-South Water Diversion

In the crisp autumn weather, An Yizheng, accompanied by Yin Jinan, Sun Yinghao, Zheng Zimo, Zadamba, Zamucharano and others, inspected the large-scale smelter that has been completed and mainly smelts copper and gold. Pen | fun | pavilion www. ｂｉｑｕｇｅ。 ｉｎｆｏ

An Yi arrived in Kulen on October 2 and, accompanied by Yin Jinan, inspected Mongolia's urban and rural areas and some large-scale construction projects.

Under the chairmanship of Yin Jinan, the Mongolian government carried out scientific statistics, analysis, and planning of the entire region, listened to the opinions of experts, and set off a large-scale construction frenzy. After nearly a year of construction, the Mongolian region has undergone earth-shaking changes.

As of the end of July, census data for the entire Mongolian region, including Tangnu-Ulianghai, were as follows:

There are 740,000 Mongolians in Mongolia, 5.21 million Han Chinese, 160,000 Kazakhs, 150,000 Russians, 90,000 Evenks, 40,000 Belarusians, 30,000 Bas, and about 20,000 other ethnic minorities. Almost all of them are workers and managerial and scientific researchers in factories that have migrated from the Far East to Mongolian enterprises this year.

At present, the population ratio of Han and other ethnic groups in Mongolia is 5 to 1, and it can basically be said that Mongolian Province is already a region with Han nationality as the main body.

Although there are many large and small rivers in Mongolia, due to the uneven distribution of precipitation, the northern part of the country is rich in water sources, while the central and southern parts of the country are seriously short of water, especially in the desert and Gobi region, due to the scarcity of precipitation, drinking water is even more scarce.

According to the recommendations given by the Syrian Provincial Research Institute, villages that are more than 1 kilometer away from the water intake point each way, or more than 100 meters from the vertical height of the water intake point, are all water-scarce areas, and households with less than 10 kilograms of water supply per person per day, less than 40 kilograms of water supply per head of livestock, and less than 10 kilograms of water supply per pig or sheep per day.

In order to meet the drinking water needs of people and livestock in water-scarce areas and households, the government has begun to vigorously promote the construction of water cellars.

According to the experts of the Syrian Fu Research Institute, the leak-proof water cellar built of cement, only at a depth of less than six meters, will not cause the water to smell, and the water will not freeze in winter, according to the plan, the cellar capacity of each water cellar is 50 cubic meters, and each household has such a five-eye water cellar, and live a careful life, and people and animals will not worry about drinking water.

Since April this year, the government has sent professional engineering units to build water cellars for farmers and herders in the form of interest-free loans. In this way, through special guide canals, when it rains or snows, the rainwater and melted snow water flow into the water cellar of each house and store it.

In order to meet the demand for water cellars, the cement plants in Mongolia have been repeatedly increased and expanded, and the original plan was to build a large cement plant in the east, west, south, north and middle of Mongolia, but now, the number of cement plants has expanded to twelve, and even so, the supply is still in short supply.

Seeing that it was profitable, some wealthy gentry obtained production patents and technologies from the government, and then raised funds from all over the world to set up 24 relatively small cement factories one after another. But then again, it is impossible to lose money by investing in cement plants now, and the whole of Mongolia is a big construction site, with high-rise buildings rising from the ground and cement everywhere. In addition, with the outbreak of war in Europe, the demand for cement as a strategic material for fortifications, bunkers and pillboxes is staggering, so the number of private cement factories in Mongolia is still increasing.

The problem of drinking water can be solved by building water storage cellars, but it is not so easy to feed so many people.

First of all, it is important to confirm that in order to meet the problem of food, it is necessary to develop agriculture, and it is obvious that it is not possible to rely on animal husbandry alone to increase the number of people in Mongolia at once.

In fact, there are still many rivers in Mongolia, and there are plenty of fertile pastures in the riverside valleys and plains, which can be grown with rice by removing weeds and plowing them slightly. In addition, the eastern part of the Daxing'an Mountains, the southern part of Zhelimu and Zhaowuda, the southwestern part of Xilin Gol, the southern foot of Daqing Mountain, the Kobdo, the Manhan Mountain Mountains and the southeast of the Ordos Plateau, the rainfall reaches 400mm, which can fully meet the growth needs of crops only with the construction of water storage cellars.

Mongolia's natural conditions are extremely harsh, and it is impossible for a single person and a single household to produce agriculture here, so the government adopts a large-scale agricultural model, and like Nanhua, it is no longer farmers who work in the fields, but agricultural workers.

In order to save land, the same four-story red brick tube building, each floor has a long corridor, the kitchen and toilet are all public houses, each single room is about 30 square meters, according to the number of family population, with a small room separated by plates.

At the same time as the construction of residential areas, the planning and construction of biogas digesters are carried out.

The biogas digester is combined with the tube building, the pig factory and the chicken farm, the biogas digester is built in the open underground, the pig house and chicken coop heated by solar energy are built on the ground, the human and animal manure automatically flows into the biogas digester through the feed pipe, and the biogas residue and biogas slurry after fermentation and gas production rely on the pressure of the biogas itself, and automatically flow out from the discharge port, and the one-time filler can produce gas continuously all year round, and there is no need to change the material halfway, and the use and management are very convenient.

In addition to providing biogas for boiling water, cooking and electric lighting to the building, the biogas slurry can be directly added to the feed to feed pigs and chickens, and can also be converted into high-quality organic fertilizers, which can be directly applied to greenhouses or field crops, which has a significant effect on increasing the yield of grain and vegetables.

In order to increase the planting period and save water, the agricultural area widely adopts steel frame plastic greenhouses for planting, drip irrigation technology is mostly used for irrigation of crops, and solar heating equipment is installed in the greenhouse, so that even in the harsh winter, cold-resistant crops can be planted.

According to different geographical conditions, while stabilizing the production of rice and wheat in river valleys and plains, vigorously develop the cultivation of corn, potatoes, sweet potatoes, onions, carrots, and sugar beets in areas where water is relatively scarce.

Especially potatoes, at present, many European countries, including Germany, the army, civilians are using potatoes as a staple food, and Mongolia desert and Gobi are numerous, sandy land is very beneficial to the shape of potato growth, if it is muddy, the growth of potatoes swells, will go to the loose place, resulting in irregular shape of potatoes, Mongolia has a long sunshine time, which is conducive to the accumulation of potato solids.

In addition, planting potatoes is conducive to saving water, an acre of wheat needs 600 to 800 cubic meters of water per year, but planting potatoes only needs about 400 square meters, saving almost half. In terms of yield, even the yield of high-quality wheat per mu is only 400 kilograms, while the yield of potatoes per mu is generally more than two tons and can even reach six tons.

So far, 2.3 million hectares of land have been cleared up on major farms, and the first crops planted in April have been harvested, greatly easing the food pressure on Mongolia.

In terms of animal husbandry, before the An Jiajun entered Mongolia, Mongolia's animal husbandry was publicly owned, and the pastures and livestock belonged to the state, and the herdsmen had no enthusiasm for production, resulting in the low enthusiasm of the herdsmen in production, the mortality rate of livestock remained high, and the destructive grazing had a great impact on the pasture.

In view of this situation, the government has made a special plan to implement a dual contract responsibility system for Mongolian herdsmen in which "public ownership of pastures, contract management, livestock pricing, and household ownership" has been implemented, organically integrating people, livestock, grass, responsibilities and rights, and effectively stimulating the Mongolian herdsmen's enthusiasm for production.

In order to further solve the deep-seated problems existing in the various factors of production in the field of animal husbandry production, in August, a system of grassland contract ownership, use rights, and contracting was introduced, focusing on grassland contracting to households, and 130 million hectares of grassland were evenly distributed to herdsmen, thus realizing the unity of "use, management, protection, and responsibility" and "responsibility and rights," further straightening out the relationship, and putting Mongolia's animal husbandry development on a high-speed track.

According to the invention of the Danes in the last century, the Syrian Institute of Finance has developed a new wind turbine, which has been vigorously promoted in the grassland, coupled with the construction of a three-story red brick building containing a livestock house for cattle, sheep and horses for winter, a green storage cellar for fodder, a water storage cellar, and a biogas digester, the herdsmen have changed from living in the grass to sedentary grazing, and have taken care of the pasture and livestock, and the livestock in Mongolia have been restored to the scale of 20 million heads.

An Yi had just visited several herdsmen's settlements in Gobi City in the morning, and was in a good mood, and now he was very happy to see the large-scale metal smelter with buildings that seemed to have no end in sight:

"This factory is one of the top ten projects in Mongolia this year, and now it has been completed two months ahead of schedule, so we don't have to worry about copper use in the future!"

Yang Junchi, director of the smelter and a master of the Department of Industrial Engineering of the University of Pennsylvania in the United States, said: "Gobi City is composed of the former Mongolian East Gobi Province, Central Gobi Province and South Gobi Province, and the copper ore reserves in the region are extremely rich, only the copper ore reserves in Manduhu County and Khan Bogda County are as high as 500 million tons, and more than 40,000 tons of gold, of which the ore containing copper grade of the Oyun Tolgoi mine we are developing is as high as 20 million tons, in addition to more than 700 tons of gold.

"Our smelter-related production workshops and ancillary plants and facilities, as many as 126 buildings, including blast systems, waste heat utilization facilities, oxygen stations, refractory processing, experimental and laboratory laboratories, environmental protection facilities, finished product warehouses, slag yards, on-site and off-site transportation, thermal power stations, drainage, gas supply, communications, repair and warehouse facilities, etc., the production equipment installed in the workshop includes material preparation, smelting, blowing, refining, smelting flue gas dust collection and sulfur dioxide flue gas acid production, precious metal recovery, slag treatment, etc. Administrative and living facilities include factory administration buildings, dormitories, residential areas and an ancillary educational building including a nursery, primary school, secondary school and technical school.

"According to the plan, before the end of this year, our smelter can achieve a monthly output of 20,000 tons of copper, and after the second phase of the project is put into operation next year, it can achieve a monthly output of 50,000 tons of copper.

An Yi said with relief: "Very good, the planning and design is very reasonable, while building a highway connecting the north and south, the water is diverted from the Lulun River to the Gobi City through large steel pipes, which meets the industrial and domestic water needs of the smelter." After the railway is opened next year, the development of Gobi City will accelerate. ”

"You can't grow without water!"

Yin Jinan smiled bitterly and shook his head: "In fact, the water resources in northern Mongolia are still very rich, and the altitude difference between the north and south of Mongolia is less than 100 meters. However, after comprehensive research by experts, our provincial government found that the entire investment will exceed one billion US dollars, and it will take 200,000 people to complete the construction in three to five years, which is a difficult task! ”

An Yi thought of the tragic situation when northern China was plagued by water shortages in later generations, the Yellow River broke off every year, and the city of Beijing was full of yellow sand in the spring.

"If 200,000 workers don't need to be paid, and the raw materials are based on our own production, how much money will be invested?"

"At least 500 million!" Yin Jinan thought for a while.

An Yi smiled slightly: "In the last stage of the war in Central Asia, we captured more than 200,000 Soviet troops. But since the outbreak of the large-scale rebellion, the Far Eastern Army has stopped accepting prisoners and is left to our own disposal.

"Our original plan was to use these captives to build railways, roads, fortresses and fortresses, or simply send mines to dig coal, but now it seems that we can divide half of our men and join the more than 100,000 Japanese troops captured in the Battle of Siberia into the construction army and build reservoirs. $500 million sounds like a lot, but if it is spread over five years, it will only cost 100 million a year, which we can afford. ”

Yin Jinan asked in surprise, "Do you really want to do it?" ”

"Just do it, if you don't do it now, you may not be able to do it in the future even if you pay a hundred times the price! With the water of the Selenga River, the desertification phenomenon in North China will be effectively improved, which is a good thing for the present and the future, and I will not be left behind! ”

Sun Yinghao, Zheng Zimo, Zadamba, Zamucharano and others were very moved when they heard this, especially Zadamba and Zamucharano, as natives of Mongolia, they can imagine what great changes this water conservancy project connecting the north and south will bring to Mongolia once it is completed.

From northern Mongolia to southern Mongolia, this man-made river will be 1,200 kilometers long, with more than 10 mountain ranges along the way. Thinking about the huge project, everyone's hearts were weak for a while, and a question couldn't help but rise in their minds: Is it really possible to change nature with human power?

Difficult!

It's really hard!

~~~~~~~~~~~~~~

:***Urgent! Urgent again!

Burn, little universe!

Almighty book friend, please give me ***!

Tears please!