In the Ming system, the prince was crowned the prince, awarded the gold book and gold treasure, the year Lu Wanshi, and the government placed the official subordinates. "Co*music*words*love*first*hair(http://www.klxsw.com

www.klxsw.com)'The number of guards is as small as 3,000 and as large as 19,000, and they are subordinate to the military department. The crown is the first in the car flag mansion, and the first class is under the son of heaven. The prince and the minister bowed and bowed, but did not dare to bow down. The eldest son of the prince, when he is ten years old, will be awarded the golden book and golden treasure, and will be established as the son of the king, and the eldest grandson will be established as the grandson, and the crown will be regarded as a product. When the sons were ten years old, they were awarded gold and silver books and silver treasures, and they were named the kings of the county. The eldest son is the son of the county king, and the eldest grandson is awarded to the eldest grandson, and the crown is regarded as the second grade. Zhuzi awarded General Zhenguo, General Sun Fuguo, great-grandson General Fengguo, Lieutenant Sun Zhenguo of the 4th, Lieutenant of Sun Fuguo of the 5th, and Lieutenant of Fengguo below the 6th.

The imperial aunt is called the eldest princess, the imperial sister is called the eldest princess, and the royal daughter is called the princess. The prince's daughter is called the lord of the county,

The daughter of the county prince is called the county lord, the granddaughter is called the county monarch, the great-granddaughter is called the county monarch, the great-granddaughter is called the township monarch, and the son-in-law is all Yibin. The county lord Lu is 800 stones, and the county lord is decreasing in order.

At the beginning of the Ming Dynasty, Zhu Yuanzhang designed the code system including politics, economy, military and other aspects. He followed

After launching the Battle of Jingjing, Zhu Di, the ancestor of the Ming Dynasty

After launching the Battle of Jingjing, Zhu Di, the ancestor of the Ming Dynasty

After the Han and Jin dynasties, the system of sub-feudal was implemented for the third time and the feudal domains were established.

Zhu Yuanzhang's division of the kings was completely out of his own wishes. The reason why Zhu Yuanzhang divided the kings was obviously to have an ideal, that is, the care of the concept of "building a state in ancient law", "dividing the soil into a feudal screen and using the feudal screen", and "vassal-auxiliary imperial family". This is clear from his edict of separation. In this sense, Zhu Yuanzhang's division of the feudal kings is a retro action with the original intention of dividing the feudal dynasty since the Han Dynasty in Chinese history. At the beginning of the Ming Dynasty, the feudal kings did not have territory or population, but they had armies. Generally, all the kings have two or three guards, and the big ones have an army of 20,000 or 30,000, such as the king of Qin, the king of Jin, the king of Yan, etc.; The small ones are nearly 10,000. With so many soldiers, there are already tens of thousands of them without waiting to be conscripted. Therefore, there was a situation that Yang Chun of the Qing Dynasty said, "Emperor Gao collapsed, so everyone has the intention of the imperial system for itself." ”

And Zhu Yuanzhang's choice of the heir to the throne, the crown prince Zhu Biao, is a gentle and benevolent person, even if he does not die early, it is just around the corner for these strong feudal brothers to become powerful, and there will be endless troubles in the future. Unexpectedly, Zhu Biao died early, and the throne fell into the hands of Zhu Yunwen, the emperor's grandson. This sentiment has been revealed from Jianwen's succession to the time of the reduction of the feudal domain. Those powerful and talented imperial uncles did not lose to Emperor Jianwen, but to Zhu Di. Zhu Di, the king of Yan, who was quite a father, saw Emperor Jianwen's measures to cut the feudal domain and change the official system, which violated the ancestral teachings, and openly raised the banner of "Qingjun's side" and launched the Jingnan Rebellion. After four years of bloody battles, King Yan finally became the supreme ruler of the Ming Dynasty.

Zhu Di launched a rebellion under the pretext of violating the ancestral teachings, and also violated the ancestral teachings. In terms of the policy of the clan, he became the actual executor of Emperor Jianwen's unfinished business. Cutting down the feudal domain and disintegrating the power of the powerful brothers of the same clan was a major task after Zhu Di came to power. Unlike Emperor Jianwen, Zhu Dizheng was sophisticated and strategic. In a certain sense, Zhu Di absorbed the experience of Emperor Jianwen in cutting the domain, which was different from Emperor Jianwen's radical approach. On the issue of the vassal domain, Zhu Di finally adopted the policy of supporting the vassal king.

The Ming Dynasty's suzerain-vassal policy, which was eventually formed under a special background, brought endless disasters to the Ming Dynasty. The policy of raising vassal kings made the vassal kings idle to do nothing. They could neither meet the emperor nor participate in court politics, nor could they participate in local affairs. They live within the boundaries of a demarcated place, what can they do? Neither can participate in economic and military construction, only a few vassal kings engage in a little personal preference for cultural activities, such as Ning King Zhu Quan wrote "Saving the Famine Materia Medica", Zhu Zaiyu was bored

(This chapter is not finished, please turn the page) when playing with the strings, I realized the music theory of "twelve equal temperaments". Therefore, the clan vassal kings of the Ming Dynasty had no other way but to constantly engage in population production. The population of the clan has grown from more than 20 in the Hongwu period to more than 20,000 in Zhengde and Jiajing, and according to Wang Chunyu, a researcher at the Institute of History of the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences, it is estimated that there were about 100,000 by the end of the Ming Dynasty. This large population formed a special class, and the only merit was to consume the social wealth produced by the common people in the Ming Dynasty. Yu Lu alone accounted for the vast majority of the Ming Dynasty's expenditures. The annual expenditure of the Ming Dynasty became a large part of the Ming Dynasty's fiscal expenditure and became a major burden on the Ming Dynasty's finances. This was enough to make the emperor, the supreme ruler of the Ming Dynasty, sleep. This can be known from the many household books in the Ming Dynasty and the courtiers' compromises on the expenses of the clan. The Ming Dynasty clan can be said to have become a complete parasitic class, with a big tail and a waste in the national society.

This qiē was never foreseen by Zhu Yuanzhang, the architect of this empire, when he divided the kings in the first place. The hidden scourge of the Ming Dynasty's vassal system formed under a special environment was thrown to his successors after Zhu Di's death to bear the consequences of his usurpation, and this qiē was cultivated and planted by Zhu Yuanzhang himself.

In the Ming system, the eldest son of the prince was named the son, the eldest grandson was the grandson, and the rest of the sons were crowned kings. The eldest son of the county prince was named the eldest son, and the rest of the sons were named the general of the town country. The following are the generals of the auxiliary state, the general of Fengguo, the lieutenant of Zhenguo, the lieutenant of the auxiliary country, and the lieutenant of Fengguo. During the time of the Mingshen Sect, due to the reproduction of the clan, the age was reduced and the inheritance was restricted. The prince is from the side branch to the successor, cancel the grace of the side push, the original county king, except for the eldest son, the rest of the sons still attack the title of general of the town state, and are not allowed to enter the county king; The general of Zhenguo is the successor, and the rest of the sons still take the title of auxiliary general. In addition, the case of the re-attack of the original county seal was also canceled by the successor of the county king.

At the end of the Ming Dynasty, there were eighty-six princes. Among them, Ming Taizu was crowned twenty-four kings (one queen was the emperor, seven kings were abolished or committed suicide, and two kings were extinct), Ming Xingzong was crowned four kings (one king was posthumously sealed, and three kings were abolished), Ming Huizong was crowned one king (Southern Ming Dynasty was posthumously sealed), Ming Chengzu was crowned two kings (abolished one king), Ming Renzong was crowned nine kings (posthumously crowned one king, four kings were abolished, and one king was abolished), Ming Xuanzong was crowned one king (later enthroned as Ming Dynasty Sect), Ming Yingzong was crowned seven kings (abolished one king, three kings of absolute heirs), Ming Xianzong was crowned nine kings (six kings of absolute heirs), Ming Xiaozong was crowned one king (posthumously sealed), Ming Ruizong was crowned one king (posthumously sealed), Ming Shizong sealed six kings (one king was enthroned as Ming Muzong, posthumously crowned four kings), Ming Muzong was crowned as two kings (posthumously crowned one king), Mingshenzong was crowned seven kings (posthumously crowned three kings), Mingguangzong was crowned six kings (one king was enthroned as Ming Sizong, posthumously crowned five kings), and Ming Sizong was crowned six kings (posthumously crowned four kings).

In the Ming Dynasty, there were a total of 64 actual princes and 22 posthumously crowned princes (referring to the first king, excluding the grandson, the great-grandson who succeeded to the throne, or the prince who was posthumously given to his father and ancestor by side branches). Among the actual princes, sixteen princes were abolished and removed due to events (King Jin, King Zhou, King Dai, King Min, King Qi and King Gu were reinstated. There are princes in Min, Jing and Tang mansions who were abolished due to events and succeeded by the prince or side branch, and were not included because they were not removed), and fifteen princes were removed because they were no heirs. To the death of the Chongzhen Dynasty, there were a total of thirty-three princes. The three emperors of the Southern Ming Dynasty and the king of the prison state Lu were crowned three kings, posthumously crowned seven kings, and gifted a king (after the death of the county king, he was crowned a prince).

The palaces of the Ming Dynasty successively sealed 624 county kings, including 15 county kings in Qin (another 1 county king in the Southern Ming Dynasty), 28 county kings in the Jin Dynasty, 1 county king in Yanfu (later promoted to the prince), 75 county kings in Zhou, 20 county kings in Chu (1 king in the Southern Ming Dynasty), 3 county kings in Qi (later abolished as Shuren), 23 county kings in Lufu, 21 county kings in Shufu, and 21 county kings in Shufu

(This chapter is not finished, please turn the page) 29 county kings, Sufu Feng 10 county kings, Liao Fu Feng 24 county kings, Qingfu Feng 20 county kings, Ning Fu Feng 11 county kings, Minfu Feng 27 county kings, Gufu Feng 1 county king (later abolished as a Shu people), Han Fu Feng 36 county kings, Shen Fu Feng 28 county kings, Tang Mansion Feng 19 county kings, Yifu Feng 8 county kings, Han Fu Feng 8 county kings (later abolished as Shu people), Zhao Fu Feng 17 county kings, Zheng Fu Feng 15 county kings, Xiangfu Feng 13 county kings, Jing Fu Feng 14 county kings, Huai Fu Feng 17 county kings, Defu Feng 19 county kings, Chongfu Feng 7 county kings, Jifu Feng 7 county kings, Huaifu Feng 17 county kings, Huifu Feng 24 county kings, Yifu Feng 40 county kings, Hengfu Feng 14 county kings, Rongfu Feng 8 county kings, Lufu Feng 1 county king, Fu Fu Feng 2 county kings, Guifu Feng 2 county kings. Tan, Xiang, An, Ying, Liang, Xiu, Xing, Qi, Yong, Shou, Ru, Jing, Jing, Rui, Hui and other prefectures only passed down one generation, and did not divide the county king

Salary

Prince (the emperor's son is granted the title of prince)

The prince of the county (the eldest son of the prince is the hereditary prince, and the rest of the sons are all crowned county kings)

General Zhenguo (the eldest son of the king of the county is hereditary king of the county, and the rest of the sons are all named generals of Zhenguo)

Auxiliary General (the sons of the Zhenguo generals are all named auxiliary generals)

General Fengguo (the sons of the auxiliary generals are all named Fengguo generals)

Lieutenant Zhenguo (the sons of General Fengguo are all named Lieutenants of Zhenguo)

Lieutenant of the Auxiliary Kingdom (the sons of the lieutenant of Zhenguo are all named lieutenants of the auxiliary country)

Lieutenant Fengguo (the sons of the auxiliary lieutenant are all named lieutenants of Fengguo)

In the ninth year of Hongwu, the number of kings and princesses was determined:

The prince, 50,000 stones of rice, 25,000 pieces of banknotes, 40 horses of brocade, 300 horses of silk, 100 horses of yarn and Luo, 500 horses of silk, 1,000 horses of winter and summer cloth, 2,000 taels of cotton, 200 taels of salt, 1,000 catties of flowers, all of which are old branches. Horse fodder, fifty horses per month. Its satin, the year to the craftsman, pay the palace to make its own.

King Jingjiang, 20,000 stones, 10,000 banknotes, half a prince of the rest, 20 horses and grass.

If the princess is not sealed, ten horses of silk, yarn, and Luo, thirty horses of silk, winter and summer cloth, and two hundred taels of cotton; It has been sealed, given a village field, and the annual harvest of grain is 1,500 stones, and the banknote is 2,000.

The prince is not titled, and he is regarded as a princess; Half of the women who have not been ordained. The son has been crowned the king of the county, 6,000 stone of rice, 2,800 yuan of banknotes, 10 horses of brocade, 50 horses of silk, half of yarn and Luo minus silk, 100 horses of silk and winter and summer cloth, 500 taels of cotton, 500 taels of salt, 300 catties of tea, and 10 horses of horse fodder. The woman has been enshrined and married, and the rice is thousands of stones, and the banknotes are four hundred yuan, and her satin is made in the kingdom where she is located.

The second son-in-law and concubine of the crown prince, who is the king of the county, will be given the same time as the prince who has been crowned the king of the county. The female and married are the same as the prince's daughter.

The prince of the prince is the same as the king of the county, and the eldest son of the prince of the county is the king of the county, and he is the king of the county for half the beginning. The female has been crowned the county lord and the married, the rice is 500 stones, the banknote is 500 yuan, and the rest of the half-prince and the daughter have been sealed. In the fifteenth year of the princes of the county, each of them was given sixty hectares of land, and the tax was removed for eternity, and the children born to him kept it for generations, and then it was ordered to stop giving Lu rice.

In the twenty-eighth year of Hongwu, the edict was given to the officials and soldiers to Miguang, and the amount was reduced to the king's age, so as to fund the military state. It is more determined that the prince is ten thousand stones, the county king is two thousand stones, the town general is a thousand stones, the auxiliary general, the Fengguo general, and the Zhenguo lieutenant are reduced by 200 stones, the auxiliary country lieutenant and the Fengguo lieutenant are reduced by 100 stones, the princess and the concubine are 2,000 stones, the county king and the guest of honor are 800 stones, the county lord, the county monarch and the guest of honor are reduced by 200 stones, and the county monarch, the township monarch and the guest of honor are reduced by 100 stones. Since then, it has been permanent.

The guilty of the clan is called a concubine. At the beginning of Yingzong, he gave food. In Jiajing, the moon branch rice is six stones. Wanli is reduced to two stones or one stone.

(End of chapter)