In the afternoon, Koji worked with Japanese prisoners of war in a prisoner of war camp. Pen × fun × Pavilion www. ｂｉｑｕｇｅ。 ｉｎｆｏ

The transformation of Japanese prisoners of war is a major event to which Yan'an attaches great importance. Historically, the Eighth Route Army and others finally caught a few Japanese prisoners of war, treated them as treasures, and transferred them to Yan'an, many things were personally asked by Zhu Mao, and Mr. Zhu got along with them for a long time, ate with them, played basketball together, studied together, and finally successfully transformed some prisoners into the backbone of the development alliance.

Later, after the victory of the Anti-Japanese War, a large number of prisoners were also converted. It is a pity that these captives returned to Japan and became a force for Sino-Japanese friendship, but they did not play a big role in the political arena, let alone form any political parties.

Xiaolu was instructed by Yan'an to convert these prisoners of war. Most of the people converted in Yan'an were ordinary soldiers, mainly from workers and peasants. The path was converted to some officers and intellectuals. Such a person may be able to become a political force in the future.

Xiao Lu calculated this in his heart. At that time, the politicians in the Japanese joined hands with the black organizations to vigorously cultivate China's opposition party, with the aim of bringing down China and messing up and weakening the Qing Dynasty.

I also set up an opposition party in Japan and plunged Japan into endless strife. As long as this is the case, it will not pose a threat to China.

In order to avoid some people saying that he did not distinguish between classes, Xiaolu put forward the idea of Yan'an, and the Northeast transformed prisoners of war, hoping to enrich the technical force and serve production. In this way, people of all positions in Yan'an will not have great objections.

There are several types of Japanese prisoners of war, the first is wounded soldiers, and this category is the most numerous. The wounded soldiers of all the great wars in various places were sent to Yichun, and now there are more than 600 people.

The second category was the captured Japanese spies, who were not sent to the base areas in the early years and were all caught and executed. Now, only a handful of people have been executed with conclusive evidence, and most of them have been sent here in the hope of converting some.

The third category is the peasants in the tuntian fields in Japan, and there are only about 100 people in this category at present. Yan'an was very interested in a group of people because they were peasants, not the exploiting class.

The prisoner of war camp is very far away from the city of Yichun, in the east of the city of Yichun, and you have to walk more than ten miles to cross the river, which is the area of the aircraft airport in the later generations. It's not to isolate them by getting them so far away, because everywhere else is good land, and it's still being cultivated.

Today, the captives are tasked with clearing the wasteland, and the tools are made of exploding shell skins and shell shells,

Wanting to observe them, Xiao Lu crept into their group and followed them to a wasteland. One of the prisoners of war at the head said: "Continue to open up the wasteland in the afternoon." Or everyone is responsible for a piece, and those who end first can go back first. Begin. And the captives scattered, and went to work in their own wasteland.

A large area of flat land, reclaimed tree roots, grass roots, and branches are piled all over the ground. This is an early lumber yard.

The leader is the Japanese, who are not responsible for personnel arrangement, and he accepts whatever people give him, and arranges for the assignment of work. Seeing Xiaolu, he said in Chinese: "Manchurians? New to the new arrival? ”

Xiaolu nodded, and the man didn't inquire much, led Xiaolu to a wasteland, and said, "Just do it next to me." I won't just learn it. New here, want to open a little, don't mess around. ”

The path was silent, and as he worked, he looked around. On a large flat field, nearly a thousand captives were at work. To the west is the open land, which looks like hundreds of hectares, and some of the people in charge of cultivating the land are leveling it

Xiaolu asked, "What to do with these roots, grass roots, and shrubs that have been cut out?" ”

The leader said, "You didn't see there?" After drying the pile, it will be used for cooking on the fire in the future, and it is not allowed to cut down trees for cooking. It is said to protect the environment and maintain ecological balance. ”

Xiaolu said: "You say someone is messing around? ”

The leader said: "It's those masters of the staff department who came from Beiping, who felt that they were officers and didn't work, and taught their captains a lesson, and they were honest." Another one tried to escape, but a day later, he came back on his own. If you mess around, I'll teach you a lesson. ”

Xiaolu said: "Do you speak Japanese well, or do you speak Chinese well?" ”

The leader was the captain and said, "It's all good." I was born in Lushun. Don't talk and don't work. At present, it is important to pay attention to the unity of officers and soldiers and the equality of all people. I'm busy now, and I've heard that even Commander Lu has to work. ”

At this time, there was a commotion on the opposite side, and one person ran over, and another middle-aged man in his forties chased after him and scolded in Japanese, meaning that if he didn't plow the ground, he would kill the bastard.

The person who ran over saw Xiaolu, suddenly his eyes lit up, he hid behind Xiaolu, and said, "Help, he has already hit me three times." "It's Chinese. Xiao Lu also felt that he had seen him, but he couldn't remember the details.

The middle-aged man chased after him and said, "Manchurian." Get out of the way, I teach my teammates. ”

The captain on this side of the path said, "Don't hit people, everyone is equal here." ”

The middle-aged man said: "I'm Dazuo, I shouldn't do rough work!" In Chinese, he said: "Manchurians, get out of the way!" ”

Xiaolu said: "You are the captain?" What's your name? ”

The middle-aged man said: "I am Captain Nakajima, Nakajima Daisa." ”

Xiaolu said: "Yichun is a new society, everyone is equal. Do you know? ”

Captain Nakajima: "Manchurians, you dare to teach me a lesson!" ”

"Equality for all is our ideal, and we must defend it. If you want to destroy this ideal, we will fight you until your concept of equality is established."

At this time, a person ran over and said, "What a quarrel is there!" Go to work. Suddenly, he saw the path here, and he stood upright: "Report to the commander, the translator Choi Sung-so was ordered to monitor the prisoners to open up the wasteland, and the report is complete." ”

When the Japanese prisoners saw that they were the commanders, they immediately became respectful.

Xiaolu said: "Cui translation, hard work." Can the reclamation task be completed before spring sowing? ”

Choi Sung-so: "Guaranteed to complete the task!" ”

Xiaolu said: "Cui Translator, let's just chat, come, everyone work, don't delay work." ”

Choi Sung-so: "You guys work hard!" The commanders are all lieutenant generals, and they are still working. Why can't you! Commander, if these officials make trouble, the progress will not be high. ”

At this time, the captain next to him said: "Report to the commander, I damn it, I didn't know that you were the commander, and I was assigned a job to you, which is unacceptable." Please please. ”

Xiaolu said: "Our officers and soldiers are the same, and everyone is equal." It's your duty to arrange your work. I think you're doing a good job. It's good that you're doing that. ”

Xiaolu knew that in front of these people, only by setting a good example could he have the right to speak, so his subordinates grabbed it, and by the time they rested in the afternoon, they were already far ahead.

During the break, Xiao Lu sat down with a large group of prisoners and said, "Nowadays, Yichun has implemented a salary system and a military pay system. I would like to hear your comments and suggestions. ”

Choi Sung-so resumed his role as a translator and translated Xiaolu's words.

Some of the people said it was good, some said it was okay, and Xiaolu said: "Don't you think it's too little?" ”

One of the captives looked at Xiaolu and said, "Are we paid much less than the other soldiers and workers?" I've heard that female workers in match factories earn more than us. ”

Xiaolu said: "Our current salary is actually just a living allowance, because many things are free, such as food, housing, some equipment, books and reading, bathing, medical care, and so on. In addition, the government also encourages everyone to reclaim their own land, provide seeds, grow their own food, sell it, and exchange it, which ensures fairness, the so-called more work and more rewards. Do you know that? ”

Everyone nodded.

Xiaolu said: "The match factory is powerful now. Their matches are now used in half of Manchuria, and a lot of them are exported to the USSR. Nowadays, they implement the post responsibility system and the piecework wage system, and they get more for more work. Those sisters-in-law and aunts not only work by themselves, but also take the work home, and the children follow it at night, and the income is high, which is also deserved. The soap chief is also promoting their system, and I heard that the quality is improving rapidly, and is negotiating export. ”

The crowd nodded again.

Xiaolu said: "You are the best reformed among the captives, so we ended the forced labor and gave a living allowance." If there is anything we have done that is unfair or inconsiderate, everyone will definitely bring it up and we will correct it. However, one thing you need to understand is that you no longer have any privileges. The government will not mistreat you, but it will not give anyone any privileges. ”

Some of the officers looked a little unconvinced.

Xiaolu said: "For those who make mistakes, they must be punished according to the rules. Punishment is not the goal, and our punishment is not the same as the punishment of the Japanese army. The most important thing is for you to recognize your mistakes in your hearts, correct the mistakes you have developed in the Japanese army, and become a good and useful person. ”