Chapter 677: Let's Go to Xinjiang
The crowd began to applaud. Pen & Fun & Pavilion www.biquge.info Zhou Gongdao: "Well said! ”
Xiao Lu came back to his senses, saw everyone looking at him, and said, "I listened to the vice chairman's diplomatic thoughts just now, and I was very emotional. If we continue to follow this guiding ideology, although we do not have many military alliances, we can gain many sincere friends. ”
After a pause, Xiaolu said: "It has been almost 13 years since the devil invaded China, and it has been nearly seven years since the all-out war of resistance. I began to accept the leadership of the organization in 1936, and I set out from Yan'an to start the War of Resistance in Northeast China, and it has been almost 8 years now. At the beginning, we were always worried, worried that we were not shooting fast enough, worried about the quality of the team, worried about the next crusade of devils and traitors, worried that the common people would not understand or even betrayed, worried about weapons and ammunition, worried about winter clothes, shoes and hats, and even worried every day about what to eat for the next meal. I was anxious and even scared all the time. ”
With the memories of the path, everyone fell silent.
Xiaolu continued: "Today, our ranks have grown, we have regained vast lands, and we have liberated a large number of people. The important thing is that we killed a lot of devils. ”
People's expressions lightened a lot with his memories.
Xiaolu said: "Eight years ago, we did not dare to hope that we could influence the pattern of the whole world and the pattern of the anti-fascist war through our battles. Today, we have done it. ”
The crowd was in high spirits as he recalled.
Xiaolu said: "We still have a mission, and that is to influence the pattern of the post-war world. Come on, brethren! ”
Everyone shouted in unison: "Come on!" Come on!"
Xiaolu said: "By the way, we will be staying in Dihua for a few days. The Vice-Chair has some big things to do here. I hope that we will make persistent efforts to assist the vice chairman and govern Xinjiang. The task can be complex and arduous, and I hope you are mentally prepared. ”
At this time, the voice of captain Lu Liping came from the front: "Everyone is ready, Dihua has arrived." ”
The plane circled and landed on the Bunker airfield.
The whole place name of Xinjiang began in the middle and late Qing Dynasty, in 1877, the Qing court planned the aftermath of Xinjiang, Zuo Zongtang played "Coordinate the overall situation of Xinjiang". Xinjiang was formally proposed to be established as a province. In 1884, the Qing court issued an edict to establish Xinjiang as a province and set up the Xinjiang Political Division. The word Xinjiang is officially derived from Zuo Zongtang's recital.
Urumqi, the Qing Dynasty began to call Dihua, which means enlightenment and education. The Republic of China continued to use this place name. Historically, after the People's Republic of China, in order to avoid discriminatory place names, some border place names were changed, such as Zhennan Pass was changed to Youyi Pass, Dihua was changed to Urumqi, Andong was changed to Dandong, and so on.
Dihua is a good place, since 1755, the Qing Dynasty began to develop here on a large scale, build a city and garrison, encourage reclamation, reduce grain burden, agriculture, commerce, handicrafts greatly developed, prosperous and rich, a in the outside of the pass, and gradually become the economic, political and cultural center of Xinjiang. By 1884, Xinjiang was established as a province, and Dihua became the provincial capital. Dihua itself exploded into the largest city here.
Dihua is at the northern foot of the Tianshan Mountains, its southeast is the Bogda Snow Peak, the snow water of the Tianshan Mountains, irrigates the piedmont plain, under the strong sunshine, the plants are luxuriant, so the agriculture is developed, suitable for human habitation, there are large oases in the north and northwest, which creates conditions for Dihua to be called a large economy.
At the beginning of 1934, Sheng Shicai entered Xinjiang and took power with the help of the Soviet Union. The Nanjing government pushed the boat down the river and appointed him as the governor of Xinjiang, with the rank of lieutenant general, known as the great leader Sheng Governor. His wife Qiu Yufang is in the limelight in Xinjiang and is known as Xinjiang Song Meiling.
Sheng Shicai implemented eight new policies in Xinjiang: ethnic equality, freedom of religious belief, clarification of the rule of officials, improvement of the judiciary, financial consolidation, agricultural and forestry relief, expansion of education, and implementation of self-control.
In 1934, he put forward nine new tasks, advocating anti-imperialism and anti-fascism, and permanently maintaining Sino-Soviet goodwill. In April 1936, he gradually put forward six major policies: anti-imperialism, pro-Soviet, people's peace (national equality), honesty, peace, and construction. At this time, he advocated Xinjiang to make its own and make a six-star yellow-bottomed flag, which was hung everywhere.
In the same year, he proposed to the Soviet consul general in Dihua to implement socialism in Xinjiang and to promote it in Gansu and Shaanxi. This proposal was blocked by the Soviet Union.
At the end of 1936, Yan'an sent cadres to Xinjiang to serve as grassroots cadres and carry out united front work against Sheng Shicai. In 1938, Sheng Shicai secretly went to Moscow under the pretext of seeking medical treatment, and Stalin met Sheng Shicai three times. In the same year, a regiment of the Soviet army was stationed in Xinjiang and paid Sheng Shicai a military salary worth 5 million silver.
In 1939, the great achievements of the cadres in Yan'an alarmed Chongqing.
Chongqing believes that Sheng Shicai is getting closer and closer to the Soviet Union and has a tendency to secede. Yan'an's activities in Xinjiang are becoming more and more serious, and there is also a tendency to let Xinjiang out of control.
At this time, the Soviet Union also did not trust Sheng Shicai very much. They also knew that Sheng Shicai was just a warlord, and he was just borrowing the power of the Soviet Union.
In 1941, because of the emergence of the variable of the path, history took a turn, and the Soviet Union gave up using its own talents for other interests. Since then, Yan'an has been in charge of Xinjiang. Naturally, Chongqing did not give up Xinjiang and also sent troops into Xinjiang.
Did the USSR leave Xinjiang? It's not that simple. The USSR was also fostering new forces. Did the three horses of Gansu, Ningxia, and Qinghai give up their attempts at Xinjiang? Of course not. The situation in Xinjiang is extremely complicated.
Through the porthole of the plane, everyone saw that Chen Tanqiu, Deng Fa, Zhou Bin and others had already greeted them.
There are also several leaders of ethnic minorities in the welcoming team, Xiaolu does not know, Zhou Gong told him that the people who came are Bao Erhan, Ahmatjiang, and Saifuding.
Diwopu Airport has been under construction for more than a decade and is now the main airport in Dihua. There are also several airports in Dihua, the Chujiao Airport outside the east gate of Dihua, the Eurasian Airport under the Bogda Mountain, the Diwopu Airport and the Gaojiahu Airport. Diwopu Airport is located 30 miles northwest of Dihua City, is the main airport of Dihua, and a limited number of passenger planes and special planes of military and political officials take off and land here.
Ever since Yan'an gained control of Dihua, it has not been very peaceful. Chongqing was unwilling to become the second northern Shaanxi, so it sent cadres and officers to take over. Today, the power of Dihua is in the hands of Yan'an, while the military power is partly in the hands of Tao Zhiyue and partly in the hands of Yan'an. Chen Tanqiu and others only controlled Sheng Shicai's army, while Tao Zhiyue's army only obeyed Chongqing's orders.
This is the root cause of the complexity of the situation here.
There were several Soviet-style planes parked at the Diwopu airfield, the I-15 and I-16, and hundreds of soldiers were scattered around, apparently on guard.
Li Shun saw that the surroundings were safe and agreed to Zhou Gong to get off the plane.
Zhou Gong was the first to get off the plane, and several diplomats followed, their cameras ready to take pictures of this moment.
When Xiaolu got off the plane, Zhou Gong had already greeted everyone who greeted him.
Xiaolu walked over, and Zhou Gong said: "Come on, come on, let me introduce, this is the commander-in-chief of the Northeast Bureau." I think everyone is already familiar with his name. ”
The first one was Chen Tanqiu. Chen Tanqiu said: "People say that the commander-in-chief of the doll is amazing, amazing." ”
Xiaolu saluted: "Yun Xiangong, the founding party veteran, has been famous for a long time. It's an honor to finally have the opportunity to meet this time. ”
Chen Tanqiu said: "The founding of the party is involved, and the elders dare not be it." The work situation of the Northwest Bureau is not very ideal, and I am ashamed and ashamed. ”
Xiaolu said: "Such a complicated situation, this is already the best situation. ”
In June 1939, Chen Tanqiu, who returned from Moscow, was appointed as the representative of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China in Xinjiang and the head of the Eighth Route Army Office in Xinjiang, under the pseudonym Xu Jie.
History changed in 1941, when the Soviet Union sacrificed Sheng Shicai in order to obtain aid, and Chen Tanqiu directly took over Xinjiang.
In February 1942, Chen Tanqiu married Wang Yunxue. Now, he and Wang Yunxue's son are only a few months old. Chen Tanqiu gave him a nickname, called "Xian Xian" (Chen Chusan).
Zhou Gong continued: "This is Deputy Secretary Deng Fa. ”
Xiaolu said: "Yuan Zhaogong, Snow's famous **, you have an unusual status in the hearts of those of us young people who came to Yan'an after watching "Westward Journey". I've wanted to see each other for a long time, but I've finally seen it. ”
In January 1938, Deng Fa served as the representative of the Second Eighth Route Army in Xinjiang. His predecessors were Chen Yun and Teng Daiyuan. In the summer of 1939, when Deng Fa was taking a car to pick up people at the airport, he broke his ribs in a car accident and needed long-term treatment and recuperation. According to his physical condition and Sheng Shicai's attitude, the Party Central Committee decided to transfer him back to Yan'an.
At this time, Sheng Shicai "hated and feared" Deng Fa.
In 41, in order to strengthen the power of Xinjiang, Yan'an sent him back to assist Chen Tanqiu and manage Xinjiang.
Deng Fa said: "I know you have a lot of ideas. Otherwise, how about you stay with us in Dihua for a while and give us some help? Vice-President, let's lend him for a while, please approve it. ”
Zhou Gong laughed and said, "Now he is a busy man, if you leave him behind, the Northeast Bureau will be able to explode Yan'an's ears." To introduce, this is Chairman Bauerhan. ”
Xiaolu said: "Hello Chairman Bao Erhan, I have heard of you for a long time, you are a great patriot and a standard-bearer of national unity. Hats off. ”
"I heard from the vice-chairman that you are a friend of a Muslim. You are the model of national unity. ”
Xiaolu said: "Xinjiang is a good place for a long time, sweet and fruity melons." It's a pity that I'm not in season. ”
Bao Erhan said: "Then you will live for a year and leave again in the autumn." ”
Zhou Gongdao: "This is Ahmatjan, our revolutionary. \"
Xiao Lu had only read about this person in historical documents and said, "Hello. I heard that you studied in the USSR? ”
Ahmatjan: "Yes. Have you been to the USSR? I have heard that you have engaged in revolutionary activities in the vicinity of Vladivostok. ”
Xiaolu said: "Haven't been to the USSR. Vladivostok is our land in China. I'm sure the two of us will become friends. ”
Ahmatjan: "Yes. Will definitely become friends. ”
The last one was Zhou Bin, Xiaolu said: "I have admired the name for a long time, when we were planning this trip, the chairman also mentioned you." ”
Zhou Bin: "It's been a long time since we saw each other. I'm glad to see you today. ”
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1. The revolution in the three districts took place in Ili, Tacheng and Ashan in northern Xinjiang, and in 1944, the Yining City Revolution began, and the East Turkistan government was established. In 1946, the Xinjiang Provincial Coalition Government was established at the Nanjing Talks, and the East Turkistan Government was dissolved. The Soviets also ceased their open support for the Third Zone, and withdrew a large number of Soviet personnel from the Third Zone. In 1949, Xinjiang was liberated, and the governments of the three districts were merged with the central government through peace talks.