Chapter 100 Xiamen Gewu University (II)
Most of the books selected by Xiamen Gewu College are also Chinese, such as "Qi Min Yaoshu", "Agricultural Administration Quanshu", "Tiangong Kaiwu", and "Examination of Gongji" about agricultural handicrafts;
"Xu Xiake's Travels", "Yugong Regional Map", "Water Jing Note", "River Defense List" on hydrology and geography;
the "Ganshi Star Sutra" and "Time Calendar" on astronomy;
"Mozi", "Mengxi Pen Talk", and "New Ritual and Imagery Method" on physics and machinery;
"Compendium of Materia Medica", "Emperor's Neijing", "Suwen", "Treatise on Typhoid Fever and Miscellaneous Diseases", "Tang Materia Medica", "Tujing Materia Medica" on medicine;
on mathematics, "Nine Chapters of Arithmetic", "Zhou Ji Sutra", as well as "Geometric Originals" co-translated by Xu Guangqi and Matteo Ricci, and "Taixi Arithmetic" translated by Sun Yuanhua;
Western books were mainly brought and translated by missionaries: the German astronomer Kepler's "New Astronomy", the Italian S. Santorio's "On Medical Measurement" who pioneered medical quantitative experiments, the British W. Harvey's "A Study of the Movement of the Mind and Blood of Animals", Ptolemy's "Geocentrism", Galileo's "Conversation between Two New Sciences" and "Dialogue on the Two World Systems", Aristotle's "Physics";
With the determination of teachers and books, Xiamen Gewu University has opened seven classes: wood, industry, astronomy, mathematics, medicine, and agriculture.
Later, with the increase of teachers, especially in 1649, the missionary Wei Kuangguo returned to Rome to inform the Catholic Pope of the situation in Xiamen, and brought a large number of erudite missionaries to China, and successively added chemistry, physics, biology, literature, art, architecture and other disciplines.
With the influx of a large number of foreign books into China, Xiamen Gewu University has also added a translation hall and a printing workshop.
At first, only Latin and Spanish books were translated, but later English, Arabic, and Japanese books were added.
The Translation Library has also expanded from simply translating books on Western science and technology to books on natural sciences, social sciences, and humanities.
Except for mathematics, astronomy, and medicine, most of the other courses are taught by Han Chinese.
Mathematics, astronomy, and medicine were shared by missionaries and Han teachers, and in medicine, these missionaries often quarreled with Han teachers over a certain theory, and sometimes even quarreled so much that they became angry and directly punched and kicked.
At this time, the missionaries who dared to cross the ocean to come to China were not good at it, and they all had a lot of experience in fighting and brawling to protect themselves.
Han teachers rely on the large number of people, coupled with the geographical advantage, often call friends to beat up.
One side is full of experience, the other side is overwhelming, and the missionaries and Han teachers are generally fighting.
Zheng Chenggong doesn't know much about medicine, so it's best to stay silent and not partial.
Zheng Chenggong just sternly told the guards of the academy that they must pay attention to the fighting, and they must not use weapons, let alone accidents.
Otherwise, you guards will be severely punished!
Xiamen Gewu College was limited to students over the age of nine and under the age of fourteen, and only ten people had just signed up, all of whom were the sons of Zheng Chenggong's workshop workers.
Among them are Song Yingxing's three grandsons, Song Zhiping, Song Zhisheng, and Song Zhiming.
Seeing that there were so few students who signed up, Zheng Chenggong thought about it and decided to increase the preferential conditions.
All students who apply for Xiamen Gewu University can have a free lunch at noon, and books, paper and pens are provided by him.
Although the principal is a nine-grade sesame official, no matter how small the official is, it is a step to the sky for those craftsmen and businessmen who cannot change their fate through the imperial examination.
Zheng Chenggong's measure suddenly made the places of Xiamen Gewu University become sought-after, and many artisans and businessmen queued up all night to grab the places for their children to enroll.
With the spread of the news, the people of Haicheng, Kinmen, and Tong'an rushed to Xiamen to sign up, and soon more than 300 places were sold out in the blink of an eye.
Hundreds of people who did not grab a place crowded at the gate of the college, begging Dean Song Yingxing and Dean Feng Chengshi to let their children study in the school.
Looking at those anxious people, Song Yingxing and Feng Chengshi persuaded and persuaded again, and their saliva ran out.
But the people still didn't give up, and begged desperately, hoping to have a chance to enter the back door.
Song Yingxing, who couldn't withstand the people's request, had no choice but to report to Zheng Chenggong and let him make up his mind.
Considering that there are only about 20 teachers, if the number of students is increased, the quality of teaching cannot be guaranteed.
Zheng Chenggong had no choice but to persuade those people in person, telling them that there was no quota this year, but he could let them leave their names and give priority to recruiting their children to school next year.
Under Zheng Chenggong's repeated assurances, these generals were reluctant to leave in view of the good reputation of the general.
A five-year curriculum plan has been drawn up for the teaching of Xiamen Gewu College.
In the first year, students will be literate and explain simple books, and in the second year, they will begin to familiarize themselves with the Four Books and Five Classics, and in the third year, they will begin to learn basic knowledge and professional knowledge.
The basic knowledge includes "Physics", "Nine Chapters of Arithmetic", and "Principles of Geometry".
The college examination is strict, and there are three kinds of exams: monthly classes, quarterly exams, and annual exams. There is a bonus for the superior, and corporal punishment is required for the inferior.
In the fifth year, a big examination will be held, and the top students will be honored to stay in the hospital and continue their studies. At the same time, he studied Gewu with the teacher, similar to the modern graduate student.
To encourage students to be exploratory, the college also has a chemistry laboratory, a museum, and an observatory lamp.
With the establishment of Xiamen Gewu College, it not only cultivated a group of modern scientific and technological intellectuals who are different from the traditional ones, but also helped Zheng Chenggong transform his weapons.
More importantly, with the spread of scientific and technological knowledge, the Chinese people have opened their minds and begun to open their eyes to the world!