Xi'an Incident
readx;.read-contentp*{font-style:normal; font-weight:100; text-decoration:none; line-height:inherit; }.read-contentpcite{display:none; visibility:hidden; }
The escalation of the war in Outer Mongolia still cannot be reached until the wheel of history still broke out, or it was the outbreak prompted by the southward movement of 600,000 Soviet troops in Outer Mongolia. Pen? Interesting? Pavilion wWw. biquge。 info Jiang bald head saw that most of the main forces of the direct line were transferred to Outer Mongolia and could not form a controlling pressure on the Central Plains, so he forced Zhang Shaoshuai, who had stopped the attack, to start attacking again, Zhang Xueliang hesitated, and the attack was undoubtedly sent to death, the red bandits were reequipped with direct retired equipment, and the firepower increased greatly, and if they did not attack, Lao Jiang had already blocked the Northeast Army and the 17th Route Army, which would be transferred to Fujian, Anhui and other places. Just when Zhang Xueliang was hesitating, someone directly related to him came to the door, and someone and Hurricane thought that at this stage, it was necessary to stabilize the domestic form and layout of the future war of resistance, and at the same time ensure that Lao Jiang would not pull his own hind legs after the escalation of the war in Outer Mongolia, so he thought that the Double 12 incident was important. After getting the assurances of his direct family, Zhang Xueliang still wanted to persuade his brother-in-law.
On December 7, 1936, Zhang Xueliang went to Huaqingchi to meet Chiang Kai-shek, and repeatedly asked to stop the civil war and unanimously resist Japan, but Chiang refused. On the 9th, the Northeast exiled college students sang on the Songhua River and moved the officers and soldiers of the Northeast Army that night, Zhang Xueliang found Lao Jiang, persuaded Jiang to resist Japan again, and asked Jiang to let the students go, but Lao Jiang angrily said: [For this group of students, there is no way except to use machine guns to beat them], Zhang was furious after hearing this, and asked rhetorically: [Machine guns do not hit the Japanese, but go to fight patriotic students? Zhang Jiang quarreled again, and Zhang Xueliang, who was furious, decided to admonish him that night. On the 10th, Lao Chiang officially passed the launch of the sixth "encirclement and suppression" plan, and decided to announce the mobilization order on the 12th. On the evening of the 11th, Chiang invited Zhang Xueliang, Yang Hucheng, Jiang Dingwen, Chen Cheng, and Zhu Shaoliang to a dinner, during which Chiang announced the appointment of Jiang Dingwen as the former commander-in-chief of the former enemy of the Northwest Suppression of Bandit Army, and Wei Lihuang as the commander-in-chief of the border areas of the four provinces of Shanxi, Shaanxi and Ningxia. The Central Army was ordered to take over the task of suppressing the Communists from the Northeast Army and the Northwest Army. On the evening of the 11th, Zhang Xueliang and Yang Hucheng respectively summoned the senior generals of the Northeast Army and the 17th Route Army and announced that they would admonish the troops early the next morning. At 5 o'clock in the morning of the 12th, Zhang Yang launched an army, and the Northeast Army went to Huaqingchi in Lintong to arrest Chiang, Jiang jumped out of the bedroom window, injured his back, hid behind a big rock, and was found alive, and the 17th Route Army also detained Chen Cheng, Shao Lizi, Jiang Dingwen, Chen Tiaoyuan, Wei Lihuang, Zhu Shaoliang and other Kuomintang military and political dignitaries in Xi'an, Shao Yuanchong and others were killed. Erupt. On the 16th, after the Nationalist Government exhorted Zhang Xueliang to surrender to no avail, letters and telegrams from all walks of life were exchanged and demanded a crusade, so the Political Committee decided to send He Yingqin as the commander-in-chief of the rebel army, Liu Zhi as the commander-in-chief of the rebel army's East Route Group Army, and Gu Zhutong as the commander-in-chief of the West Route Group Army. The air force then launched a bombing campaign to bomb Xi'an's neighboring cities, and gradually turned to Xi'an. Subsequently, the direct family telegraphed to ask all parties to be stable, and the major marshal then telegraphed to accept it, but the Nanjing side refused to accept it, saying that Zhang must surrender unconditionally, and the direct family was furious, and then deployed two B-class armies in northern Henan and northern Lubei, and then transferred about 300 aircraft from Tianjin to threaten the Nanjing Air Force, and at the same time telegraphed the whole country again, saying that it did not want a civil war. The attitude of the direct family changed sharply, and the Nanjing side was also forced to stop the military operation, and then the direct family sent representatives mainly from Pinghe Jinbo to Xi'an to meet with Lao Chiang, and at the same time put forward a number of points on behalf of the Northeast Army and the direct line: 1, stop the civil war, 2. Renovate the national defense line, 3. Reorganize the armament, 4. Divide the military region, 5. Release patriots, 6. The social army of northern Shaanxi should be reorganized, and a total of 11 opinions were refused. The next day, the direct line went directly south, Henan began, and at the same time, there was a mutiny in Shandong, and Han Fuyu's subordinates were overhead, and Han Fuyu was put into the direct line, and the situation changed greatly in an instant. When the bald head received the news, he immediately asked to meet Jinbo again, and said that there were some conditions to send someone to Xi'an to discuss. On December 22, Soong Meiling flew to Xi'an with the Nanjing leadership to negotiate with the representatives of the Social Workers Party of the Northeast Army and the Northeast Army, but she was afraid that Lao Chiang would be released but he was afraid that after Lao Chiang signed the telegram, he could return to Nanjing safely. At the meeting, Zhang Xueliang said that he would resign from his current post and go to Nanjing to take up an idle post, and the Northeast Army would be broken up and reorganized by Nanjing or handed over to a direct line for reorganization. In order to better pull the hind legs of the direct line, the Nanjing side decided to hand over the Social Worker Army and the Northeast Army to the direct line for reorganization. On the afternoon of the 25th, Chiang Kai-shek left Xi'an by plane, accompanied by Zhang Xueliang himself. Arrived in Luoyang on the same day. Before leaving Xi'an, Zhang left a warrant to hand over the Northeast Army to Yang Hucheng to command and go to Baoding to accept the reorganization of the direct line, so the entire direct line benefited the most.
To combat piracy and support genuine copying, please read the latest content on the Internet. Current User ID: , Current User Name: