Chapter 605: Zhihuang Handles the Case
According to Yang Rui's observation in the shipyard, the foreigners employed by the shipmaster all do their best to serve the cadres, and all kinds of ships, guns, and machinery made by the shipmaster strive for perfection, while the Sichuan Machinery Bureau completely rejects foreigners, and this kind of practice is very prone to product quality problems - before the foreigners' "long skills" are not learned, the help of foreigners is actually indispensable.
In the case of Wu Zhen's impeachment of the Sichuan Machinery Bureau, "Ding Baozhen, the political envoy of Sichuan, did not know the machine, privately lost the treasury money, connived at private individuals, and shielded inferior personnel", which is not all lies.
After returning to the inn, the two of them were busy washing off their muddy water, and after changing their clothes, Liu Guangdi felt tired, and Yang Rui was also very tired.
On the second day, Liu Guangdi and Yang Rui traveled together and went to Chengdu Jinjiang Academy.
The academy is a unique form of educational organization that appeared in the late five dynasties, and gradually formed a perfect system after the Dai dynasty, and developed into an educational center and academic center in ancient China. Since the birth of the imperial examination system, its status has continued to rise, and it has not only been regarded as a "great ceremony for selecting talents" by the rulers, but also has become the most important ladder for scholars to advance. The relationship between the academy and the imperial examination is very close, and in order to obtain the knowledge of poetry and literature required to participate in the Jinshi department, the scholars of the five generations have lived in seclusion in the mountains and forests to study, and gradually derived a new educational organization such as the academy, which can be said to be born because of the imperial examination. In the context of the government's inability to promote education, Beiqi Academy became an alternative institution to government schools and undertook the important task of cultivating talents for the imperial examination. Four years after the Qing Dynasty, the seowon was excluded from the imperial examination education system, and the relationship between the academy and the imperial examination became relatively estranged. After the southern crossing of the Tsurumo. The academy became a base for the spread of Neo-Confucianism. Neo-Confucians did not only serve the imperial examinations by cultivating talents. Moreover, it also provides a theoretical basis for the imperial examination to select more talents with both ability and political integrity. After the accession of Emperor Nanzuki Rizong, the teaching content of the academy basically overlapped with the content of official education and the imperial examination, and directly served the imperial examination, and the main function of the academy returned to serving the imperial examination again. Cheng Zhu Zhixue was further popularized through the spread of the academy, which laid a solid academic foundation for it to become the main content of the imperial examination. The founding, restoration, lecturing, and supporters of the academy were not only strong advocates of restoring the imperial examination system, but also strong defenders of the imperial examination system. In the middle and late Wei Dynasty, Cheng Duanli's "Cheng's Reading Schedule" provided strong theoretical support for the academy to carry out imperial examination education, and further clarified the rationality of the academy's service for the imperial examination. At the beginning of the day. Through the implementation of the cultural and educational policy of "the imperial examination must be carried out by the school", the academy that did not belong to the national education system was excluded from the imperial examination education, and the academy was silent for nearly 100 years. In the middle and late period of the Zhou Dynasty, with the gradual loss of the teaching function of official schools, the academy assumed the important task of cultivating talents for the imperial examination. Although there is a considerable difference between the theoretical system of Xinxue and Cheng Zhuzhixue as an official philosophy, the masters of Xinxue such as Wang Jiaren and Zhan Ruoshui still insist on the unity of lectures and imperial examinations, and encourage students to apply for the examinations, so that the relationship between the academy and the imperial examination in the middle of the Shu Dynasty is very obvious in the later period of the study of the academy's tendency to serve the imperial examination. In the Qiandai, whether it was a government-run academy or a private academy. All of them directly teach the study of imperial examinations. The academy where Cheng Zhu Zhixue was taught also turned to serve the imperial examination, and the cultivation of talents for the imperial examination was its main function. It has also formed a relatively perfect system for teaching the study of imperial examinations. Although the Sinology Academy, which flourished during the Quanjia period, did not take the teaching of imperial examinations as its main teaching content, and even opposed the teaching of imperial examination knowledge, it was an indisputable fact that learning Quanjia Sinology was beneficial to students and apprentices, and the Sinology Academy became the institution with the highest rate of imperial examinations in the local area.
The academy and the imperial examination are almost symbiotic, forming a unique landscape in the history of ancient education in Middle-earth. However, in the relationship between the academy and the imperial examination, the mutual influence of the two is not equal, and the academy generally passively accepts the influence of the imperial examination system. Since the academies can play a role in promoting the imperial examination atmosphere in their localities, the number of academies in each historical period is closely related to the important indicators of the imperial examination, the number of jinshi and the number of students.
Since the 43rd year of Ningxi, Liu Defang, who was then the envoy of Sichuan, adhered to the meaning of the Sichuan governor's "desire to promote culture and education to cultivate talents" and "follow the flow of the stone chamber in infinity", and since the construction of the hometown of Wen Weng Stone Chamber, it has always been the highest institution of learning in Sichuan Province, one of the most accomplished academies in the cultivation of talents in Sichuan of the cadre generation, and it is also a place where celebrities and celebrities gather in Sichuan Province. Among the chiefs of the academy, there are not only scholars such as Yi Jian, Peng Duanshu, Li Hao, and Jiang Xiyi, who are devoted to cultivating talents and not admiring the glory, but also Zheng Fangcheng, Chu Zhangwen, Wu Zhaoling, and other old Confucian scholars who work in poetry and ancient literature, as well as Gao Chen, Yang Fangcan, Niu Shumei, and other capable officials and good officials of the Great Qian Imperial Court, who have both civil and military skills and outstanding political reputation. Under the nurturing and teaching of these famous mountain chiefs, Jinjiang Academy has cultivated a large number of famous scholars in Shuzhong, and thus attracted a large number of talents to come to study.
Jinjiang Academy is not large in scale, covers an area of only more than two acres, is an ancient style building, beam frame structure, with strong and gorgeous corns as beams and columns. The layout is clever, with the front seat being the head foyer, the middle seat being the auditorium, and the back seat being the Kui Xing Pavilion, with a passage on each side leading to the corridor of the back seat. There are eight rooms on each side of the corridor, which are dormitories for gentlemen and scholars. The front seat of the main entrance banner is inlaid with a corn-eye stone slab, engraved with "Jinjiang Academy" four Yin text block letters. On its right, it is vertically engraved with "Shaoguang Ten Years Eight Forts Built", and the inscription on the side is "Yaojiang Zhuyu Sect Inscription". The carvings on both sides of the door top and outside the eaves are exquisite, magnificent, and eye-catching.
There is a small garden between the front and middle seats of the college, and the winding path runs through it. The flowers and fruits on both sides are clustered, the breeze is slow, and the fragrance is fragrant. There is a mountain cinnamon plant on the left and two crape myrtles on the right. There is also a hexagonal small pool on both sides, and a famous sentence is written on the twelve facets outside the two pools: "Loyalty and courage are the foundation of patriotism, filial piety is the foundation of the family, benevolence is the foundation of receiving things, faith is the foundation of the career, peace is the foundation of life, etiquette is the foundation of governance, obedience is the foundation of responsibility, diligence and thrift are the foundation of service, neatness is the foundation of strengthening, helping others is the foundation of happiness, learning is the foundation of helping the world, and perseverance is the foundation of success." ”
The Confucian Temple is the highest level building in the academy, with heavy eaves, high wings and wings, and a cloister, but it is different from the general Confucian Temple Dacheng Hall, but it is a blue tile and powder wall. Make this magnificent, solemn temple. It also shows a bit of tranquility and solemnity. The existence of Confucius is naturally indispensable in the Temple of Literature. The so-called heaven does not give birth to a saint, eternity is like a long night, and now this master stands on the main hall with a smile, and seems to be very pleased with the arrival of Liu Guangdi and Yang Rui.
The master is educated, no matter whether he is facing a peddler or a thief, he has this face, and he doesn't know how many people can be influenced to repent, but at this time, Yang Rui's heart. But there is only admiration for the sculpture skills of the ancients.
Jinjiang Academy is actually not big, those rich people like to build lintels, archways, statues for the academy the most, but for those most important schools and classrooms do not seem to be interested, Liu Guangdi glanced at the wooden floor in the classroom, the paint on it has been worn off by the students' buttocks, it seems that there is more than one person who can't sit here.
Liu Guangdi and Yang Rui first went to meet the head of the academy to explain the intention of the study tour, and the chief was very happy when he heard about it. Proper arrangements were made for them, and Liu Guangdi and Yang Rui settled down in the academy from then on. Pursue your studies quietly.
Unconsciously, Liu Guangdi and Yang Rui have studied here for more than a month and have learned a lot. However, Liu Guangdi thought that the academic style of the two academies of Zun Jing and Jinjiang was too old-fashioned. As soon as this statement is made, it will inevitably attract attacks. After hearing this, an old scholar also thought that this was said by an ignorant madman, so he came to visit and investigate. When I arrived at the college, the students were reciting energetically. The old gentleman stepped into the classroom, and muttered without smiling: "Break through the pomegranate, there are a few sour seeds (seeds) in the red (black) door", and asked the sentient beings to answer correctly. Liu Guang heard it for the first time, and understood the meaning of the visitor, although he was clearly ridiculed, he did not show his face, and happily responded: "Open the ginkgo, a big benevolence (person) in white clothes." After reading the pair, the old gentleman thought that Liu Guangdi was the best. So he asked Liu Guangdi specifically: "The empty mountain is light and the moon is bright", and Liu Guangdi replied: "The sky is high and the clouds are cloudy." The old gentleman pointed to the ink inkstone with petals on the table: "The poplar flowers are full of inkstones." Liu Guangdi turned around and saw the banana outside the window to cover the sun, and replied: "Banana leaves make up for the void of the window." The old gentleman seemed to be determined to take the test of the light brother, and the pair came out faster and faster: "The middle stream relied on the pillar", replied: "Daya is my teacher", asked: "Strategy likes to talk about Sima Fa", and replied: "Learn Wolong Yin when ploughing". Asked: "Cultivate bamboo and bow to more customers", answer: "Lao Mei changed his bones and became a fairy". Ask: "Humility is only suitable for the water." Answer: "High festivals are willing to fly with the wind". The one who asks the question is faster, and the one who answers it correctly is faster. At this point, the old gentleman has nothing to say, and has to admit that Liu Guangdi is indeed a person with real talent and learning, and a noble character. Since this day, Liu Guangdi has become famous, and no one has accused him of arrogance.
Due to the rise of newspapers and the imperial court's emphasis on foreign affairs, the students in the academy were also very concerned about current affairs and commented on the political affairs of the province from time to time, and these days Yang Rui and Liu Guangdi heard the most about Ding Zhihuang, who was the governor of Sichuan Province.
I heard from the students that this Lord Ding actually re-investigated the headless case of Huang Shulan's family suffering a landslide, and it is said that he really found out some hidden secrets.
Ding Zhihuang first checked the case file of that year, and he found that only Huang Shulan's family was killed in the landslide, including the servants and maids of the Huang family, and the two servants who were responsible for escorting Huang Shulan's family to the battlefield were lucky to escape, Ding Zhihuang firmly believed that the landslide was caused by man, and the reason why the two officers were spared must have colluded with the murderer, and they were tortured to the two officers, and the two officers really recruited to be instigated, but they couldn't say who instructed them, Ding Zhihuang was furious and sentenced the two officers, As a result, the two officers could not survive the torture and died one after another.
Hearing that Ding Zhihuang was investigating the case like this, Liu Guangdi couldn't help but shake his head and sighed secretly in his heart.
Can a person's torture to extract a confession find out the truth?
In the Great Qian's Dynasty, how many unjust cases were brought out because of torture to extract confessions?
There is only one reason why the two officers can't be instructed by anyone, and that is that they just want to make false accusations, and they don't have a partner!
In Liu Guangdi's view, the death of Huang Shulan's family is likely to be really caused by an accidental landslide.
Due to the death of two of the officers involved and the interruption of the clue, Ding Zhihuang had to find another way, this time he focused on the source of gunpowder - he insisted that the landslide was man-made by the murderer, using gunpowder, and causing such a huge landslide, the amount of gunpowder must have been very large, and the murderer could not carry it with him, he must have bought it locally, and the gunpowder factory had not yet been established at that time, so he wanted to buy gunpowder. It is only possible to go through foreigners' foreign houses. So he checked it again. However, after checking and checking, there were no foreign companies selling gunpowder in the prefectures and counties near the scene of the crime (there were no big cities like Chengdu and Chongqing at that time, let alone ordinary towns), and the result was still nothing.
When the case was found here, Ding Zhihuang was still unwilling, he personally led people to the scene of the crime to investigate, wanting to search for new clues, and many years have passed since the crime. The location of the crime has been washed by the rain, and there are no traces of the year for a long time, and the people under his command tossed Ding Zhihuang and made him exhausted, and he still did not find any useful clues.
Ding Zhihuang still didn't give up, and sent people to investigate the surrounding villages, the so-called "hard work pays off", this time he really let him find clues, that is, not far from the scene of the crime, five corpses were found. It seems to be a bandit or a river thief, and someone has fished out swords and other weapons in the nearby river. The corpse was later buried indiscriminately by the villagers, and the swords and weapons that were fished out were used by the villagers as tools for chopping wood, which still remain.
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