The atmosphere in the conference room was a little hot, Li Yi listened to the heated debate between Zhan Na and Zhang Zhidong at the door for a while, the characteristics of the combination of Chinese and Western in the new party still need to be run-in, and some contradictions are better to talk about now than to hold back.

Li Yi understood that Zhang Zhidong's dissatisfaction was that only two of the five members of the committee were from the Qing Dynasty, while the three were Westerners, and the arrogance of these literati looked down on those foreigners.

Jenna's-for-tat represents the entire Qing Dynasty Westerner group, where they belong to a minority group, and they fight for their due rights, Li Yi can also understand, but there must be a degree of-for-tat, and it cannot be expanded indefinitely.

The quarrel inside gradually quieted down, although they didn't understand each other, but at least they said their respective views, so that both parties could understand their respective demands, and they would get along better in the future. In fact, this is also what Li Yi wants, to be absolutely united externally, and there must be some differences and disputes internally, it is not good if it is too harmonious, and the necessity of internal competition is still very important.

Li Yi entered the conference room, and everyone's arguments stopped, Li Yi looked at everyone with straight faces, and said solemnly: "In the future, there can be disputes, but we can't go-for-tat, and we can't delay what we should do because of internal struggles." I'll put my words here, and I'll kick out whoever pulls the back of development! ”

"The boss is fine, I see that they are arguing very well, I have been watching the play for a while"

"Shut up!" Before Duan Haitao finished joking, he was angrily interrupted by the personnel of the two parties, Duan Haitao saw that it was not good, and pulled all the firepower on himself, so he hurriedly shrunk his neck and shut up!

"You military personnel, if you are interested, you can stay for the next meeting, if you don't want to, you can leave!" Li Yi said.

"Report to the Commander-in-Chief, I'm going to quit! I also want to quit," Duan Haitao said quit, and several people in the army also left the conference room for various reasons.

"Okay, now the five members of our committee, let's talk about the next few topics, first of all, I will talk about the problems within our party, because our party was established in a hurry, and the various institutions are not perfect, we now urgently need a party propaganda officer, a party planning officer, and a director of the party discipline committee."

Li Yi looked at the expectant eyes of the two parties, and wanted to get an extra place, but Li Yi couldn't follow their wishes, the propaganda officer and the planning officer asked Zhang Zhidong to be elected, and the director of the disciplinary committee had more power in the party, so he gave Zhan Na to elect.

Jenna is now the president of the "World House" organization of the Qing Dynasty, and the people who join the association are all people who came to the Qing Kingdom from all over the world, she can now be said to represent the interests of their gang, Zhang Zhidong represents the interests of the domestic personnel, and Li Yi's responsibility is to coordinate and blend with them, and also to properly provoke some fights, and control them firmly.

Before the meeting, Li Yi listed in detail the unequal treaties that the Qing State had been forced to sign by the foreign powers in recent decades.

From 1842 to the present, the Qing Dynasty signed a total of seventeen unequal treaties, 1. The Sino-British Treaty of Nanjing, also known as the Treaty of Jiangning. Signed on August 29, 1842. The treaty stipulates: 1. China will open five ports in Guangzhou, Xiamen, Fuzhou, Ningbo and Shanghai; 2. Cession of Hong Kong, a Chinese territory; 3. China compensated 21 million yuan.

On July 22 and October 8, 1843, two additional treaties were signed: the Treaty of the Five Ports and the Treaty of Humen. It further stipulates the privileges of British imperialism in China: 1. Lowering the Chinese tariff and stipulating an import tax rate of 5%; 2. Allow foreign warships to berth in China's treaty ports; 3. Allow Britain to be in the "Five Mouths" concession.

2. The Sino-US Treaty of Wangxia was signed on July 3, 1844. It is also known as the "Five-Port Trade Charter". The treaty granted the United States the same privileges as the British Treaty of Nanking, and provided for the expansion of consular jurisdiction and the free entry and exit of American warships into and out of China's treaty ports.

3. The Treaty of Huangpu between China and France was signed on October 24, 1844. That is, the "Five-Port Trade Charter", which enabled France, in addition to obtaining the same privileges of Britain and the United States in China, adding: 1. Allowing and protecting the construction of Catholic churches and cemeteries in treaty ports; 2. Lift the Qing government's ban on Catholicism and return it to the church.

The Second Opium War was signed into:

1. The Sino-British Treaty of Tientsin was signed on June 26, 1858. The main contents are:

1. The British Minister is stationed in Beijing and has a consulate in the treaty port.

2. Nine additional treaty ports including Nanjing, Tainan, Hankou and Jiujiang will be opened.

3. The British could travel and trade in the interior.

4. British merchant ships can travel to and from various mouths of the Yangtze River.

5. China compensated Britain with four million taels of silver.

2. The Sino-French Treaty of Tientsin was signed on June 27, 1858. To enable France, in addition to the above-mentioned privileges of Great Britain, to provide:

1. Catholics are allowed to preach freely in the interior.

2. French warships can berth at treaty ports.

3. China paid France an indemnity of 2 million taels of silver.

3. The Sino-Russian Treaty of Aihui was signed in May 1858. Mainly:

1. China ceded to Russia a large area of territory south of the Outer Khingan Mountains and north of the Heilongjiang River.

2. The land in China east of the Ussuri River to the sea was changed to be jointly managed by China and Russia.

4. The Sino-Russian Treaty of Tientsin was signed on June 13, 1858. Mainly:

1. Russia was allowed to trade with seven ports in Shanghai, Ningbo, Fuzhou, Xiamen, Guangzhou, Tainan and Qiongzhou.

2. Permission to set up consuls in China and to send military ships to anchor at treaty ports.

3. Russian clergy were allowed to preach freely in the interior.

4. In the future, if China grants trade and other privileges to other countries, Russia will enjoy them all.

5. The Sino-US Treaty of Tientsin was signed on June 18, 1858. Mainly:

1. U.S. Minister in Beijing.

2. Increase the number of merchants in Chaozhou (Shantou) and Tainan.

3. Expand most-favored-nation treatment.

6. The Sino-British Treaty of Peking was signed on October 24, 1860. And add:

1. Open Tianjin as a commercial port.

2. Allow Britain to recruit Chinese workers to go abroad.

3. Occupy the first district of the Kowloon Division.

4. Increase the indemnity to 8 million taels.

7. The Sino-French Treaty of Beijing was signed on November 2, 1860. And add:

1. Open Tianjin as a commercial port.

2. Allow France to recruit Chinese workers to go abroad.

3. Let the French missionaries rent and buy land in the provinces and build their own land.

4. Increase the indemnity to 8 million taels.

8. The Sino-Russian Treaty of Peking was signed on November 2, 1860. Increase:

1. A large area of Chinese territory from the east of the Ussuri River to the sea jointly administered by China and Russia was assigned to Russia;

2. Stipulating the northwestern border between Mongolia and New Zealand, and securing a large area of Chinese territory east and south of Lake Balkhash;

3. Open Kashgar as a commercial port.

9. The Sino-US Treaty of Renewal was signed on July 28, 1868. Mainly:

1. Expand the plundering of Chinese laborers;

2. The United States can set up schools in China;

3. Do not "bully and abuse" overseas Chinese.

10. The Sino-Portuguese Treaty of Tientsin was signed on December 1, 1887. Mainly:

1. Portugal is allowed to reside in Macao permanently;

2. Also enjoy the privileges of the United Kingdom, the United States and other countries in China.

11. The Sino-Russian Treaty of Ili was signed on February 24, 1881. The main thing was to fight for the territory of China in the Ili River valley and increase the military budget to nine million rubles.

12. The Sino-British Treaty of Yantai, also known as the Treaty of Yunnan, signed on September 13, 1876. Mainly:

1. Britain had to send personnel to Yunnan to investigate;

2. Britain can enter Tibet through Gansu, Qinghai, Sichuan and other places, and then transfer to India; and access to Tibet from India;

3. Add Yichang, Wuhu, Wenzhou and Beihai as treaty ports;

4. The concession is exempt from foreign goods;

5. Reduce import taxes;

13. The Concise Treaty of the Conference between China and France: Signed on May 11, 1884, the main ones are:

1. The Qing government recognized the unequal treaties concluded between France and Vietnam;

2. Allow the opening of ports and trade on the Sino-Vietnamese border;

3. Transfer back to the squadron in Vietnam.

14. The Sino-French New Treaty, also known as the Treaty of Vietnam, was signed on June 9, 1885. In addition to demanding that China recognize France's privileges in Vietnam, it also lowered the import and export tax rates on the Sino-Vietnamese border; In the future, China's railway construction should be done to the French business; France withdrew from Taiwan and Penghu.

Except for the last two treaties with France, which were unilaterally abrogated by the Qing government due to demonstrations throughout the country (in fact, they were actually implemented in accordance with these, and both sides acquiesced in the fact that the treaties existed).

The signing of these treaties reduced the Qing Dynasty from a complete sovereign state to a semi-colonial state, and until now the Qing government has to pay a large amount of silver every year to pay indemnities.

The atmosphere in the conference room is getting heavier and heavier, and the main purpose of Li Yi's list of these treaties is to let people from all countries understand the country's humiliating history and vaccinate them for future plans.

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