1019 Bondage

Bondage, "Historical Records, Sima Xiangru Biography, Suo Yin" explains: "Bondage, Ma Luotou also; 縻, cowworm also". "Han Gongyi" cloud: "Ma Yun, Niu Yunyi, the four Yi are like cattle and horses are also restrained", which is extended to envelop control. The so-called "fetters system" is a kind of ethnic policy adopted by successive feudal dynasties in multi-ethnic countries towards ethnic minority areas with uneven social development. The fetters system in China began in the Tang Dynasty. The Tang Dynasty adopted a policy of restraint for some remote ethnic minorities, recognizing local indigenous nobles, making them princes and bringing them under the administration of the imperial court. The governors of the prefectures and counties established were hereditary by the tribal chiefs, autonomous in internal affairs, and paid tribute, but had some responsibilities, such as loyalty to the central government, and the provision of military supplies as required. The imperial court regarded it as part of the territory, and the document was written with "edict".

The Ming Dynasty's policy of the people * ethnic group adopted differential treatment, and the detention and guard stations established in the northeast and northwest were used to raze and raze, divide and rule; The ethnic groups in the southwest implemented the Tusi system, and gradually changed the land and returned to the stream; In Tibetan areas, the Tusi and the Guardian Guards stand side by side; Ethnic minorities in the south and the Mongols and Hui living in the interior adopted a policy of assimilation, restricting their intermarriage with each other and encouraging their sinicization; For the ethnic minorities who rebelled against the Ming Dynasty, they were brutally suppressed and resolutely exterminated. To put it simply, it is to appease first, supplemented by suppression and extermination, and to put it simply, it is a slap and a piece of candy.

…… Dividing line ......

Because a while ago, Fei Abel Dafujin also participated in political affairs, supported the front line, overworked, and even gave birth prematurely, fortunately, the mother and child were safe. The child is a boy, and Li Sicheng has the same birthday, Li Sicheng happily hugged the child, sat there and smirked, and couldn't find the north.

The facts once again proved what is happiness and sorrow, Tong Jiashi snatched the child from the smirking Li Sicheng, handed it over to Mrs. Ling, and then took Xiao Gang Ha Yi from the hands of the nurse, and solemnly announced: These two children are surnamed Tong, respectively called Tong Gang Ha Yi and Tong Niu Hulu (Niu Hulu, Manchu "wolf"), Xiao Gang Ha Yi (Chinese name: Li Nianzu) is counted under the name of Tong Jia, and Xiao Niu Hulu (Chinese name: Li Yaozu) is counted under the name of Mrs. Ling.

As soon as Li Sicheng turned his head and wanted to express his objections, he saw Nuer Hachi, Shuerhaqi, Tong Jiashi, Mrs. Ling and his wife staring at him murderously, so he almost drew his knife and had to hide in the corner. Meow, the son-in-law has no human rights, I'm going to draw a circle and curse your surname Tong! Wrong! My two children are also surnamed Tong! (The stepson is also his own child, not so.) I can't help it!

Well, your slave Hachi is also a son-in-law, let's not talk about the second brother, your slave Hachi still doesn't dare to change back to his old surname Aixin Jueluo, thinking of this, Li Sicheng also feels a little more balanced in his heart.

The surname Tong, derived from the surname of the concubine, came from the descendants of Taishi Zhonggu at the end of the Xia Dynasty, and belonged to the name of the ancestor changed to the clan, and was borrowed as the surname by the Jurchens at the end of the Ming Dynasty. The Manchu ancestors lived in Manchuria Tong Jia, named Tong Jia, and later borrowed the Han surname and changed the name to Tong. Since then, it has been mixed and incorporated into the Han nationality in the banner, and the Tong clan of the Han nationality in the Central Plains of the Qing Dynasty has joined forces with the Manchu Tong clan in order to improve their status.

The Tong family added Ding and decided to take this opportunity to reward the meritorious people this time. After all, Jianzhou is now an organized, disciplined, thoughtful, and educated "four haves" bandit collective, and it must be rewarded and punished clearly, and everyone must be allowed to see the bright future of the bandit profession.

The beautiful women of the court have been rewarded to the meritorious officials, and the rest is to share the spoils. After careful consideration, it was decided that each unit would be rewarded according to the number of troops it sent, and the troops directly under it would be distributed according to their military exploits. The captives were rewarded with 100 public slaves per Niolu, the soldiers with military merits were assigned to the female slaves according to their military merits, and the craftsmen of Fei Ala were also counted in the direct troops, and the remaining slaves were also distributed to the ministries according to the number of troops sent.

In addition to the seized property and food, there are also good things such as iron pots, glass products, salt, soap, etc., which are produced by Jianzhou itself and are not available in other places. In addition, the meritorious heroes were also rewarded with a one-foot-square glass mirror that can be seen at all, an absolute treasure!

The reward was distributed, and the people rejoiced. The loyalty of the troops directly under them has skyrocketed, and they can't wait to go out to fight again. The Eight Banners set off an upsurge of military training and sharpened their heads to join the troops directly under them. Only Li Sicheng watched the things he worked so hard to develop and produce be divided, and hid in the corner of the wall to draw a circle and curse the loser Tong Nuer Hachi. However, after seeing the gold and silver possessions and slaves rewarded to Feiala, Li Sicheng decided to curse only Yehnara. Meng Gu Zhezhe's little girl's skin, so that she will never be able to give birth to a son named Huang Taiji!

At a time when Jianzhou was joyfully celebrating, sharing spoils, and resting, the city of Beijing was now very lively. Bai Mingguo had not yet quit the post road and dismissed the post soldiers, and Li Hongji's children's shoes had not yet been born, and the delegation led by Yarhaqi arrived in Beijing smoothly in early December. Of course, Li Chengliang's lobbyist arrived early in the morning.

In the twelfth year of Wanli (1584), the Ming court was also full of ups and downs, and the confrontation was fierce. After the death of Zhang Juzheng in the tenth year of Wanli in the Ming Dynasty, the party struggle of the civil and official groups gradually intensified, making the politics increasingly dark, and the Jurchens in the Northeast took advantage of the weakness to rise, thus planting the bane of the demise of the Ming Dynasty.

After Zhang Juzheng was defeated, it became a trend for the officials to attack the minister and seek to build a prison. Shen Shi admonished, and the Divine Sect stopped.

On the 26th day of the first month, Fan Jun, the imperial history of Huguang Road, sparsely stated ten current affairs, which hit the nail on the head. Shenzong was furious and cut his post for the people.

In February, the guerrilla general Liu Ting, the staff general Deng Zilong, and others attacked the Burmese soldiers and killed the traitor Yue Feng.

On February 20, Yushi Tu Shufang asked the descendants of the murdered ministers of the Shi Jianwen Dynasty, and more than 3,000 people were spared.

In March, Wang Jingmin of the Ministry of Industry said that the pain of porcelain firing and the difficulty of exquisite kit kat were greatly said, and Shenzong reduced the firing of porcelain in Jiangxi.

On March 13, the household department asked for correction of the false waves of land endowment in order to eliminate the fatigue of the people. The discussion of the Divine Sect's quasi-household department.

In April, Zhang Juzheng's family was confiscated, more than ten people starved to death in the Zhang family, and the eldest son Jingxiu committed suicide.

On the ninth day of the first month of May, the criminal department was sparse, please dismiss the internal exercise. It was not until March of the following year that the courtiers repeatedly dismissed him, and Shenzong was forced to quit the internal exercise.

On the 10th day of the first month of June, Yang Wenju prepared for the hardships of mining and transportation in Shuzhong, and the "four stools" were stated, and Shenzong ordered the Ministry of Industry to implement them.

On the fifth day of August, Guangxi Pingle mutinied.

On August 13, Shenzong took 230,000 taels of silver from the household department and the military department.

In the same year, the traitors continued to talk about the benefits of mining, while the courtiers strongly spoke of the disadvantages and opposed mining. By December 21, the Divine Sect had been discussed by the Ministry of Works.

Emperor Wanli was annoyed, at this time, the three guards of Jianzhou were headed by Jianzhou Zuowei "Tong Nuer Hachi", sent envoys to Beijing to pay tribute, and asked for attachment. Wanli took the recital of the three guards of Jianzhou, and severely criticized the Manchu Dynasty, only attacking each other, without any achievements, not knowing the loyalty and patriotism of the monarch, worrying about the monarch, and even the remote barbarians. All the ministers bowed down and pleaded guilty.

There is nothing to lose by verbal pleas, but the demands of the financier must be fulfilled. What's more, once the annex to the state is approved, officials will be sent to the state, who would want to go to those barbarian lands?! The Manchu ministers immediately cited scriptures and vigorously opposed them. Wanli is a lonely man, not the opponent of the court tycoons who are full of wealth, and the result is, of course, wild and untamed, and it is not suitable to attach it now.

Although the request attached to Jianzhou Sanwei was not granted, such a loyal and admired Huaxia needed to be rewarded. Moreover, the envoy of Jianzhou also said: The emperor and the lords do not allow Jianzhou to be attached, it must be that Jianzhou is not good enough, and I hope that the imperial court will send people full of wealth to educate them.

In the end, it was Shen Shixing Shen who had extraordinary insight and turned out the old example of "bondage" from the pile of old papers, saying that although it is not suitable to be attached for the time being, it is possible to implement the state and county system first and fulfill the necessary obligations. As for indoctrination, which prisoners can be allowed to go, they have already made the emperor unhappy, so they will send troops to Jianzhou to educate the barbarians, so that they can meet the requirements attached to it as soon as possible. As for what constitutes compliance, no one has to say.

Since the Jianzhou Ministries are headed by Tong Nuer Hachi, and Li Chengliang of Liaodong strongly opposes it, let Tong Nuer Hachi be the governor of the state, and the Tong family will be the hereditary governor of Jianzhou.

The system is implemented, and then the reward is given, and the real problem comes. Forget about the other things in the tribute, the problem is that there are ten sides that are said to be begged from the extreme east by the Jianzhou tribes to smash pots and sell iron, and the glass treasure mirror that can be seen at all is said to be worth thousands of gold on each side, and ten sides are ten thousand gold. Together with other tributes, it is worth 20,000 pieces of gold, that is, hundreds of thousands of taels of silver. According to the practice that the court's return gift must be several times over, that is, more than one million taels of silver! What to do?!