Chapter 81 Emperor Wen of the Han Dynasty II The serial ends
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Emperor Wen of Han cared about the people
Pacify the courtiers
He hasn't been forgotten either
The first month of the following year
There are ministers' comments
Ask the emperor to appoint the crown prince early
In order to ensure that the Han River and Mountains continue
It stands to reason that the emperor made his son the crown prince
It's a very common thing
I don't know if I became an emperor because I didn't become a prince
Emperor Wen of Han actually refused to let his son be the crown prince
It's not all
He also cited a series of brothers and nephews
Say these people are in my hundred years later
You can completely control the country of the Han Dynasty
The ministers had no choice but to talk bitterly again
Start looking for evidence from the distant Xia Shang Zhou
That's what it means, anyway
Since ancient times
All countries must have princes
Since ancient times
This prince is the son of a ruler
His Majesty's son Liu Qi
Pure and merciful
Make him prince
That's it
Emperor Wen of Han agreed to make Liu Qi the crown prince
His son became the crown prince
Emperor Wen of Han began to think about the other descendants of Gaozu again
I don't know if it is to compensate for the persecution of the Liu family by the Lu family
Or because Emperor Wen of Han felt it
The Liu family was persecuted because of their lack of power
He sealed several kings surnamed Liu at once
Of course
This brought a lot of trouble to the later Emperor Jing of the Han Dynasty
That's a story for later
Let's not mention it for now
Finished seeking benefits for the Liu family
Emperor Wen of Han did another good thing for the people of the world
At that time
There is such a decree
It is to criticize the court and spread rumors to be punished
So much so that no one dared to give advice to the emperor
For this situation
Emperor Wen of Han taught his ministers a lesson
Ladies and gentlemen
When the ancients ruled the world
We will encourage everyone to give their opinions
Now our decree is tantamount to blocking the way to admonishment
I think this decree is very undesirable
From now on
Violating this decree
No punishment will be allowed
Look at the Emperor's serious attitude
He didn't have much to say to the ministers
I had to do as I was told
That's it
Since the accession of Emperor Wen of the Han Dynasty
A little bit of kindness to the Liu clan
Appease civil and military officials
Be kind to the people of Lebanon
Slowly, it will sit firmly in the world
But it hasn't stopped for a few days
The Huns on the border are looking for trouble again
At that time, the Xiongnu trapped Han Gaozu in Baideng
Thanks to Chen Ping's strategy
Liu Bang was able to get out
Later, the Xiongnu continued to harass the Han border
As a last resort
Liu Bang had no choice but to adopt a friendly approach
Give the daughter of the Liu clan to the Xiongnu Shan Yu as a daughter-in-law
At the same time, a rich dowry was given
Besides
Every year, he also sent a lot of food and drink to the Huns
The two sides are called brothers
From now on
The Xiongnu did not launch a large-scale attack on the Han Dynasty
But small frictions on the border are inevitable
When it was time for Empress Lu to rule
Under the persuasion of the minister
He has always adopted a tolerant attitude towards the Xiongnu
That's it
The two sides can be regarded as having lived a peaceful life for a few years
Now Emperor Wen of Han is in charge
The Huns reached out again
May 177 BC
The right virtuous king of the Xiongnu led the army to attack
They occupied parts south of the Yellow River
Looting on a large scale
Massacre of innocent people
Chang'an has been threatened
Emperor Wen of Han couldn't sit still
This Hun is also too bullying
I treat them as brothers
Every year, delicious food and drink are served
But that's how they treated me
I can't take it anymore
Emperor Wen of Han ordered that he was already the prime minister's baby at that time
Led more than 80,000 people to attack the Xiongnu army
He personally drove to Ganquan Palace (now northwest of Chunhua, Shaanxi)
As a backup
The Huns took a look
This emperor of the Han Dynasty has come to play with his life
Never mind
I've had enough, too
Didn't fight with the Han army either
He withdrew his troops and went home
Although the battle was not made
But in terms of momentum, the Han army won
Emperor Wen of Han was very happy
I'm glad, I'm happy
But it didn't last long
I couldn't be happier
What's going on
It turned out that Liu Xingju, the king of Jibei
I heard that Emperor Wen of Han personally went to the front line to attack the Xiongnu
I think this is a good opportunity
and rebelled
His rebellion was very directional and step-by-step
The first step was to lead troops to attack Xingyang
Emperor Wen of Han put away the smile on his face
He told the baby
And the Huns didn't have to fight
You withdraw your troops first and rest and rest
Go home to defend Chang'an
Then Chen Wu was sent as a general
Led 100,000 horses to quell the rebellion of the king of Jibei
meanwhile
He also appointed him as a general
Go and garrison Xingyang
Once you've made these deployments
Emperor Wen of Han returned to Chang'an
Although Emperor Wen of Han did not go to the expedition in person
But he was not idle for a moment in Chang'an
He issued successive edicts
The king of Jibei rebelled against the emperor
It's a personal matter for him
Now he has to implicate his subordinates in committing crimes
It really shouldn't
In between
The common people of Jibei
Anything that settled down before the counterinsurgency army arrived
There will be no penalty
Those who offered to give up the city
Or lead an army to surrender
Official positions are retained
It remains the same
And also
All the people who have dealings with Liu Xingju, the king of Jibei
As long as the above conditions are met
I don't pursue it
Emperor Wen of Han's move was too ruthless
The rebel hasn't drawn his knife yet
The heart was punched first
soon
The rebels in Jibei were defeated
The king of Jibei committed suicide after being captured
Emperor Wen of Han is a man of words
The officials and people of Jibei were not prosecuted
The first rebellious prince of the Han Dynasty ended his rebellious career
Although he did not achieve brilliant results
But it still played an exemplary role
A few years later
There is a report from the minister
It is a bit wrong to say that Liu Chang, the king of Huainan
His Huainan became almost an independent kingdom
He often did not obey the emperor's orders
Living in the house and going out with supporting facilities
has seriously exceeded the norm
It even reached the level that the emperor deserved
And that's not all
He also made decrees in his own Huainan
Gather your own small sphere of influence
More seriously
He also sent envoys to the Xiongnu in the north and Minyue in the south
I want to unite with them against the imperial court
This is no small matter
Ministers are all in favor of
This must be beheaded
Once again, Emperor Wen of Han showed his benevolence
After all, the king of Huainan hasn't fought against me yet
He pardoned the king of Huainan
Just deposed him from the throne
But the ministers did not agree
Such people
Something like that
Such a penalty
It's too light, too
They unanimously demanded that the king of Huainan be exiled to Shu County
Emperor Wen of Han couldn't resist it
I had to meet everyone's request
Everyone is satisfied
But Liu Chang couldn't stand it a little
I haven't waited for Shu yet
He fell ill and died
Time flies
It has been 11 years since the last time the Huns attacked
In the blink of an eye, it was 166 BC
Maybe it's been held for too long
The Huns played more ruthlessly this time
Under the leadership of the leader Lao Shangshan Yu
The 140,000 Xiongnu army slaughtered with great momentum
In one fell swoop, they captured Northland
Killed the county guard
Then he drove straight into Zhan Chaona (now northwest of Pingliang, Gansu)
Xiaoguan (now southeast of Guyuan, Gansu)
Pengyang (now southeast of Zhenyuan, Gansu)
Bingfeng arrived in Yongxian County (now Fengxiang South, Shaanxi)
Ganquan (now northwest of Chunhua, Shaanxi)
It is only more than 200 miles away from Chang'an City
Not only did it rob the people
has threatened the life of Emperor Wen of Han
Emperor Wen of Han was really annoyed this time
Succeeded to the throne for so many years
I've never been on fire like this
He first sent three generals
They led the army to garrison the northwest of Longxi and Shangjun respectively
He also appointed Lieutenant Zhou She as General Wei
Lang Zhong ordered Zhang Wu to be the general of the chariot cavalry
Let them lead a hundred thousand cavalry
Garrisoned in the area north of the Wei River
Emperor Wen of the Han Dynasty also comforted the soldiers who went out on the expedition
Give them a lecture yourself
Tell about the importance of this battle
Then the army did not move
The officers and soldiers were rewarded first
And that's not all
Emperor Wen of the Han Dynasty also rolled up his arms and sleeves to drive the expedition in person
The ministers tried their best to discourage it
I didn't expect the emperor to be in a hurry
I can't hold it
In the end, it was the Empress Dowager Bo who came forward in person
Only then did Emperor Wen of Han dispel the idea of pro-conquest
I can't personally lead the army
Emperor Wen of the Han Dynasty appointed Zhang Xiangru, Marquis of Dongyang, as a general
Chenghou Dong Chi is the internal history
Luan Bu is a general
Commanding the army to meet the Xiongnu attack
After months of hard fighting
The brave Han soldiers defeated the Huns
Dahan was victorious
But the Huns were not convinced
They'll soon be back again
After dealing with the Huns a few times
Emperor Wen of Han was deeply aware
This neighbor is not easy to deal with
You should still learn from your own father
Continue to adopt a policy of peace with the Huns
Try to use brotherly friendship to defuse the ambitions of the Huns
Emperor Wen of Han thought very well
I did what I wanted
But this is just his wishful thinking
160 BC
The old Shangdan died
His son succeeded to the throne
This is the military minister Shan Yu
158 BC
The military ministers alone dispatched 60,000 troops
The soldiers attacked Shangjun and Yunzhong County in two ways
A lot of belongings were looted
Killed a lot of innocent people
Emperor Wen of Han had no choice but to shake his spirits
Continue to fight against the Huns
He appointed Zhong Dafu Ling Mian as the general of the chariot cavalry
Stationed in Flying Fox (now Shangdang, Shanxi)
Appointed Su Yi as a general
Garrison Gouzhu (near present-day Yanmen Pass, Shanxi)
General Zhang Wutun soldiers in the north
This is not enough
He also appointed Zhou Yafu, the governor of Hanoi County, as a general
Garrison fine willows
Liu Li is a general
The garrison dominates
Xu Han is a general
Garrison Thorn Gate
Defend Chang'an
After several months of transfers
The Huns saw that the Han Dynasty was so heavily defended
It is expected that if you want to do it again, you may not be able to get a bargain
I had to withdraw my troops and go home
Anyway that
The Xiongnu in the north did not pastime Emperor Wen of the Han Dynasty
Relative to the Huns
The South Vietnamese State in the south is easy to deal with
Here is a brief introduction to the country of South Vietnam
We talked about it earlier
After Qin Shi Huang unified the Six Kingdoms
He sent troops to conquer the vast area of Lingnan
After a lot of hardships
It's hard and bumpy
Finally, Lingnan was included in the territory of Daqin
Three counties were also set up there
Nanhai County, Guilin County and Xiang County
Among them, Ren Huan was appointed as the lieutenant of Nanhai County
Zhao Tuo is a county magistrate under his county
A few years later
Qin II succeeded to the throne
Chen Sheng and Wu Guang revolted
After that, it was the Chu-Han struggle for hegemony
The Central Plains region has become a pot of porridge
208 BC
Ren Huan recruited Zhao Tuo before he died
He analyzed the situation in the world for Zhao Tuo
Tell him
Now is the opportunity
You can take advantage of this chaos to build a country here
And then
He issued a letter of appointment to Zhao Tuo
Let him take his place
Zhao Tuo did not disappoint Ren Huan
He took control of Nanhai County soon after Ren Huan's death
203 BC
Zhao Tuo raised troops again and annexed Guilin County and Xiang County
The state of Nanyue was established in Lingnan
Claiming to be the martial king of South Vietnam
Later, Liu Bang defeated Xiang Yu
Won the ownership of the Central Plains
At this time, the Central Plains world had gone through many years of conquest
It's already exhausting
For this place in South Vietnam
Liu Bang didn't want to use brute force to conquer it
196 BC
Liu Bang sent his doctor Lu Jia as an envoy to South Vietnam
to persuade Zhao Tuo to return to Han
One Lu Jia's eloquence is good
The second is the Tianwei of the big man in the back
After weighing the pros and cons
Zhao Tuo decided to submit to the Han Dynasty
Became the king of Nanyue in the Han Dynasty
But it didn't take a few years
Liu Bang died
Empress LĂź began to take control of the imperial court
This Empress Lu and Zhao Tuo look down on each other
There was also a rift between the Han Dynasty and the Nanyue Kingdom
Lu Hou preemptively struck
Unilateral trade sanctions were imposed on South Vietnam
Zhao Tuo was also unwilling to be left behind
Declared to be free from the control of the Han Dynasty
Independent
The two sides also fought a few times after that
Zhao Tuo's power is not good
Didn't take advantage of anything
But because of the geographical advantages of South Vietnam
The army of the Han Dynasty was also unable to fight it
After a few years of stalemate
Empress Lu was boiled to death by Zhao Tuo
Lu Hou died
The Han army ceased its attack on South Vietnam
It was supposed to be a stalemate between the two sides
Now one side has withdrawn its strength
Zhao Tuo began to swell
Because it made the army of the Great Han eat a deflated
And he took advantage of it
In addition, I draw it with advantage
There are many areas around South Vietnam
All belonged to South Vietnam
The territory is bigger
Courageous
Zhao Tuo officially announced
This is the emperor
Zhao Tuo is having a good time here
The Han Dynasty did not stop
The ministers killed the Lu family
Welcome the succession of the Acting King
They also had their own new emperor
Emperor Wen of Han
To say that this Emperor Wen of Han is worthy of being the son of Liu Bang
For the South Vietnamese country
He didn't fight against each other either
Just sent someone to pick up the tools
went to rebuild Zhao Tuo's ancestral tomb in the Han Dynasty
He also sent special people to guard the tombs of Zhao Tuo's ancestors
Sacrifice on time
And that's not all
Zhao Tuo's cousins who remained in the Han Dynasty
were all sealed and rewarded with money
These all reached Zhao Tuo's ears
didn't wait for Zhao Tuo to respond
Emperor Wen of Han sent Lu Jia, who was an envoy to South Vietnam
Let him go to South Vietnam again
Because it's an old acquaintance
Everyone is familiar with the way and familiar with the temper
After arriving in South Vietnam
Lu Jia once again analyzed the stakes for Zhao Tuo
You see
How loyal and merciful the emperor of the present day is
How interesting he is to your ancestral grave brothers
He's not here to show you
After the emperor ascended the throne
This is true for all the people of the world
That's what he is
You see
Don't think about it anymore
Return to the Han Dynasty
After all
Your roots are still in the big man
Zhao Tuo was once again persuaded by Lu Jia
He decided not to be the emperor of the soil anymore
Return to the Han Dynasty
Redo that Nanyue king
Let's go back to the current male number one
Emperor Wen of the Han Dynasty is still relatively consistent
to South Vietnam
He adopted a moderate and gentle policy
To the Huns
He also adopted a friendly strategy
Although the Huns invaded
He was after driving the Huns out of his territory
It is just to strengthen border management
And did not send troops to fight deep into the hinterland of the Xiongnu
Liu Bi, the king of Wu, said that he was sick and could not go to the capital on time to meet the Son of Heaven
Emperor Wen of Han relieved him of his suffering
Some ministers are more outspoken
Always confronting the emperor
Emperor Wen of Han will be magnanimous
Not only do they not blame them
will also be humble and admonishable
There were some important ministers of the imperial court
Greedy for money and accepting bribes from others
After Emperor Wen of Han discovered it
And he took money from the small treasury of the harem and gave it to them
Shame them on their own
Self-reflection
Unconsciously I have already made a summary for Emperor Wen of Han
You guessed it right
His story is coming to an end
158 BC
Emperor Wen of Han died in Weiyang Palace
He has a beginning and an end
Leave a will on your deathbed
To put it simply, there are a few
first
I don't want a good burial when I die
So as not to waste money
second
After I die
Don't pay too much attention to me
So as not to waste time
third
The palace maid of the harem was released home
lest your youth be wasted
fourth
After I die
Everyone married wives and daughters, drank wine and ate meat, and everything was as usual
so as not to delay everyone's life
Let's summarize it for Emperor Wen of Han
He was the fourth son of Liu Bang, the ancestor of the Han dynasty
He has a mother who comes from a special background
He never thought he would be emperor
It's good to make people worse
Serendipitous or not
After a fierce struggle at the imperial court
He became the chosen one
Although I never wanted to be an emperor
But the opportunity to be emperor came
Who wouldn't want to
He was cautious
He took it one step at a time
He looked at it three times at a time
He was stationed at the palace
He took control of military power
He pacified his courtiers
He stabilized the hearts and minds of the people
He treated his family well
In the work after that
He won the trust of hundreds of officials
won the support of the people
He has been a good emperor from beginning to end
After the death of Emperor Wen of Han
The crown prince Liu Qi succeeded to the throne
This is Emperor Jing of the Han Dynasty
Emperor Wen of Han is over
Say goodbye to everyone
I wrote this "Five Thousand Years of Chinese Storms"
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