Chapter 547: Blizzard
There are only two types of vehicles for manned flight into space, spacecraft and space shuttle. Pen, fun, pavilion www. biquge。 info
The spaceship is a one-time means of transport, just like a satellite, at the top of the launch vehicle, in the process of take-off, the carrier rocket falls off section by section, and is abandoned after burning, and in space, only a section is left, and when it returns, it is only one of the return capsules, which is landed on the ground by parachute, and the other parts are either a satellite in space, running alone for a period of time and crashing, or crashing directly into the atmosphere.
The space shuttle, the appearance is like a san horn wing plane, when taking off, it is on the side of the main fuel tank or rocket, into space, and when returning, it is also the whole space shuttle back together, in this way, the space shuttle carrying capacity is quite large, it can sit seven to ten people at a time, unlike a spaceship, three people are enough to squeeze, and in the cargo compartment behind the space shuttle, the carrying capacity is about 20 tons, not only can these loads be launched into space, Also able to bring these payloads back from space!
For example, in space, capturing a satellite and putting it in its own cargo compartment is a unique means for the space shuttle, and the Hubble Space Telescope of later generations relied on this means to repair.
So, from a technical point of view, the space shuttle is a more suitable means of exploring space, it can be reused, it can carry a large number of people, and it can do a lot of things that spacecraft can't.
And the United States, after the completion of the Apollo moon landing program, made the space shuttle a priority for them, and had already completed its first flight, leaving the Soviet Union behind.
However, the Soviet Union far surpassed the United States in the technology of the space station, and the Soviet Union launched several Salyut space stations in one go, and a new generation of Mir space stations is also in the pipeline.
At the same time, the Soviet space shuttle program was also in full swing. Although it lagged behind the United States, the USSR was catching up!
At this time, as a major general of the Soviet military, a red man under Andropov, and the youngest member of the ZZJ, Andrei came to the Molnia complex, a newly formed department dedicated to the development of the Space Shuttle!
As early as the 60s, the Mikoyan Design Bureau designed a reusable small spacecraft, the Screw Engine, which was launched by a supersonic aircraft and powered by its own bundled rocket. Later, for various reasons, this plan fell through and was shelved, and then, in 76, when it became known that the Americans were working on a space shuttle, the Soviet Union decided to develop a similar spacecraft as a response to this threat. This is certainly a threat! In the eyes of the Soviets, the cargo compartment of the space shuttle could easily be filled with nuclear warheads and then launched to the ground in space!
Some of the technicians of the Mikoyan Design Bureau who were engaged in the spiral project, as well as some engineers from the design bureaus of Mornia, Myasishev, etc., were also transferred, and this corresponding plan was called the Buran program, and the space shuttle was also called the Buran space shuttle.
Andrei, who came from later generations, of course, knew the tragic fate of the Buran space shuttle, and after the successful first flight, the Soviet Union collapsed, after which, the Buran could only stay in the hangar, and finally was destroyed by a storm, and the Buran was officially removed from the list, its bleak life, but also a true portrayal of the Soviet Red Empire after the disappearance.
And if you come here, you can't let this happen again!
In fact, about the advantages and disadvantages of the space shuttle and the spacecraft, Andrei is clear, the space shuttle in the design, looks very advanced, unfortunately, it can not reach the service life at all, it has to be retired because of various accidents, in later generations, after the retirement of the American space shuttle, the United States is faced with the embarrassing situation of not having a space shuttle, and the Russian Soyuz spacecraft has been flying, without the Soyuz spacecraft, there will be no ISS at all.
Later, after careful argumentation, Huaxia finally took the road of spacecraft and successfully achieved the great feat of manned space flight.
The American space shuttle, which was finally confirmed for the sake of chicken ribs, and what about the Soviet one? Could it be an extremely wasteful, nowhere to be achieved in the end? Andrei didn't think about this, success is what has gone through countless failures.
And it's an important part of Star Wars!
"General Andrei, welcome to Mornia." Greeting Andre and his party was an old man in good spirits, his forehead was already a little pale, but his expression was very good.
"Comrade Logino-Loginsky?" Andrei asked.
This old comrade is already over 60 years old, in other departments, this age can be retired, and the cadre tenure system has been thoroughly corrected, but in the field of technology, the older he is, the more experience he has, just like the person in front of him, this Comrade Logino, has been conducting research on winged space vehicles, yes, he is the person in charge of the spiral program, and he is also the person in charge of the Buran program now!
"Does the general still recognize me?" Logino was surprised.
"Yes, Comrade Logino, you have made outstanding contributions to our aviation industry, and now, you are still using your wisdom on the front line, and I admire you very much."
Logino's face was full of joy when he said this: "General Andrei, comrades, please come to the conference room, and I will give you a detailed introduction to the progress of our blizzard plan. ”
"We designed the Buran, using the structure of the enlarged SAN horn wing, at the same time, in order to simplify the structure, the Buran itself does not have the main propulsion engine, only two small engines for adjusting the orbital attitude, it is launched by the heavy-duty launch vehicle Energy, which is the biggest difference with the American space shuttle, it can be said that the American space shuttle is hung on the top of the main fuel tank, and our Buran is hung on the launch vehicle, and it can be regarded as the load of the Energy rocket when taking off. I think we have a bigger advantage in this design. ”
One slide after another was released, and now, the shape design of the space shuttle has actually been completed, and this introduction is because Andrei is visiting for the first time, so he specially showed it.
When the last one was played, Andrei was stunned for a moment, only to see that on the slide, in the cargo hold of the space shuttle, there were five small planes like a revolver!
"Sorry, the last one was misplaced." Logino said.
"What's the last one?" Andrei asked, his words tinged with surprise.
"This is one of my ideas, with the Buran space shuttle as the carrier aircraft, with a rotating bracket installed inside, five aerospace fighters will be put in, and they will be launched like revolvers!" (To be continued.) )