Chapter 1 Three Emperors and Five Emperors
Where does this come from?
Let's start with the Three Emperors and Five Emperors
the winds of change
Everything changes
From aquatic to terrestrial
From a single cell to a complex mindful body
Eventually, humans appeared
Ancient things are too old to be examined
Let's start with some legends
Legend has it that after the existence of heaven and earth
The earth was empty and lifeless
Out of thin air, there was a Nuwa Niangniang
Nuwa Niangniang's magic power is boundless
Boredom and loneliness
He used loess to pinch out human beings
Then disaster after disaster
There is a leak in the sky
Underground on fire
Wild beasts run rampant
Human suffering
Nuwa Niangniang is compassionate
Melt the colorful stone to replenish the sky and block the water
Kill the monsters and monsters to rescue the people
From then on, everything was in order
The world is stable
As we understand it today
In primitive societies
Individual power is limited
Unable to fight against nature and beasts
They live in groups
The laws of society were different then than they are now
The leader of the clan is a respected grandmother
The woman is in charge of gathering food
Manufacture of utensils
Caring for the elderly and supporting children
It is also necessary to produce the next generation
Men go out hunting
It's not just about wrestling with wild beasts
There is no fixed place of residence
So the children at that time only knew their mothers
I don't know about the father
This is matriarchal society
And Nuwa Niangniang is the embodiment of the brilliance of the old grandmother
Next
Let's talk about the second God-man
This person is called Fu Xi
The Fuxi clan has a talent for heaven
It can understand the nature of all things
It has the ability to educate sentient beings
He taught humans how to weave nets, fish, and hunt
It also teaches human beings the way of cooking, and the way of breeding
From then on, humans don't have to eat their prey raw
There is no need for prey
The amount of three meals at a time
There is no prey
If you are hungry, you will be hungry for three days
Although these are legends
But it also reflects the living conditions of human beings at that time
Humanity is in the process of evolution
Constantly summarize experience
Accumulate knowledge
Improving the level of skills in practice
Improve your quality of life
Next
Shennong's shining debut
Human life is settled
The tools and means of hunting were enriched
I also learned to breed
Living conditions are better
The ability to reproduce itself is also enhanced
Not only has the number increased
The life cycle of the individual is also extended
So
There is no more to eat
People only know
Animals can eat me
I can also eat animals
But what if the animals are eaten up?
Then you can only eat those flowers and plants
But flowers and plants are not simple
They are all preventive
Some are not easy to digest
Some don't digest it at all
Some are poisonous
Some are also highly toxic
What to do
At this time, Shennong stood up
He wants to taste the flowers and plants of the world
Familiarize yourself with performance
Let's make an inductive summary
Which ones can be eaten
Which ones are delicious
Which can only be used to see
Which can also be planted
Which like the sun
Which like rain
And so on and so forth
finally
Humans after harnessing animals
and harnessed the plants
Of course, this is just a legend
If you do this alone
He has been poisoned eight hundred times ago
These are valuable experiences
All of them were bought back with the lives of countless human beings
Later generations collectively referred to Nuwa, Fuxi, and Shennong as the Three Emperors
It is the meaning of the first human beings
There are many versions about the Three Emperors
That's all we have to say here
The Three Emperors were followed by the Five Emperors
The honor of the five emperors is called the Yellow Emperor
It is said that this Yellow Emperor is after the Xiong family
This year, the position of the leader of the Xiong clan was passed to Shaodian
Shaodian Chunfeng proudly married a girl named Fubao
The two of them are affectionate and loving
Lang is a concubine
Muscles
One day
The two went to play near Himesui
It's not early
The two of them were about to rush back
Suddenly, there was thunder in the sky
Say it's too late, then it's too fast
A bolt of lightning streaked across the sky
How can it be so coincidental
How can it be so inches
After Fubao went back, she became pregnant
After the news spread
The people of the clan are talking about it
It is said that this is a son sent by the gods
Extraordinary people will be born
The attached treasure is really competitive
A few months later, a boy was born
The child has thick eyebrows, big eyes, and a tiger head
I learned to speak at a few months old
It's a little bigger
There is no self-taught
Everything, understand
He also often judges the rights and wrongs of the clansmen
Because there is a bear clan that admires the soil among the five elements
The soil is yellow
This child is a son sent by the gods
It was named the Yellow Emperor
And because he grew up on the side of Himesu
Live in Xuanyuan Hill
and Ji as his surname
Xuanyuan is the number
Later generations also called the Yellow Emperor Xuanyuan
After the Yellow Emperor came of age
Naturally, he became the leader of the country with bears
Under his leadership
There is a bear country that is thriving and thriving
It may be that the Yellow Emperor is too capable
He felt that the place of Himesui was too small
Not conducive to the development of the tribe
led the people of his clan to look for a new living space everywhere
These three turns are two turns
He came to Zhuo (Tongcau) Lu (now northern Hebei)
Take a look
It's a nice place
The land is also good
The prey is also sufficient
get
It took root here
But Nacheng thinks that this is a land of lords
A tribe led by Emperor Yan lives here
One mountain cannot accommodate two tigers
The two groups of people fought
In the end, the Yellow Emperor conquered the Yan Emperor, both physically and mentally
The two sides merged into a new group
The Yellow Emperor is the boss
Emperor Yan is the deputy boss
The name of the new tribe is Yanhuangbu
This was the earliest prototype of the Chinese nation
We call ourselves the grandsons of Yan Huang
That's where it came from
The Yanhuang tribe was under the leadership of the Yellow Emperor and the Yan Emperor
Life is a good time
But the good times didn't last long
The Jiuli tribe in the south called
This Jiuli clan is under the leadership of Chiyou
An attack was launched against the Yanhuang tribe
The two sides are fighting to the death in the field of Zhuolu
In the end, it was the Yellow Emperor who was superior
Killed Chiyou
He also incorporated the remnants of the Jiuli clan under his command
Since then, the Yellow Emperor
The territory is bigger
The prestige is higher
He was embraced as a public leader by various tribes in the Central Plains
It doesn't matter how much truth these stories have
At least we can understand
In a clan society
There was a constant struggle between the tribes
In the end, the big fish eat the small fish
Turn into a giant crocodile
Maybe the Yellow Emperor lived too bravely
When he passed down the position of leader
It can only be passed on to Sun Tzu 颛顼 [zhuānxū].
The story of 颛顼
We'll move on tomorrow
The book continues from the previous text
The position of the tribal leader fell to the head of the tribe
颛顼 is the grandson of the Yellow Emperor
This grandson is not simple
As smart as his grandfather
Not a jack of all trades
It's also a jack of all trades
There is a right
There is a strategy
In particular, they use superstitions about ghosts and gods to control their clansmen
His prestige among the masses is extremely high
It is said that every time he goes out to inspect
The common people will be welcome in the middle of the road
Even animals wag their tails
Trees also wiggle their foliage
His public approval rating can be seen
However, he is not a person who makes the people 100% satisfied
He made a nasty rule
If a woman meets a man on the road
Just get out of the way
Otherwise, they will be dragged to the side of the road and beaten severely
Although this is just a legend
But it also reflected a social reality at the time
That is, the society at that time had changed from a matriarchal society headed by an old grandmother
Transition to a patrilineal society
Men are already higher in social status than women
In the era of the reign of 颛顼
There is a cow man named Gonggong
It is said that this person's surname is Jiang
He is a descendant of Emperor Yan
The Gonggong clan is smart and brave
The power is endless
And he is very good at conducting research on agricultural production
It has made a great contribution to the agricultural production of future generations
The Gonggong clan also has a son named Houtu
He also inherited his father's fine tradition
He is interested in agricultural research
The two of them traveled all over the land of Kyushu
(Jizhou, Xuzhou, Yanzhou, Qingzhou, Yangzhou, Jingzhou, Liangzhou, Yongzhou and Yuzhou)
Inspect the land situation
Later generations respected Gonggong as a water master (the god of water conservancy and irrigation)
Houtu is the shrine god (land god)
After the two of them inspected, they thought
The land of Kyushu is uneven
Some of the terrain is too high
Not conducive to irrigation
Some of the terrain is too low
It is easy to overwaterlog
They developed a macro plan
Dig up the high ground
Low floor pad high
In this way, the world can increase countless fertile fields
For the benefit of the people
We don't care if this plan is feasible or not
The starting point is certainly good
But he disagreed
Are you doing good things for the people?
I don't care
The question is if you get it done
Your reputation will overpower me
Where is my prestige?
Where is my authority?
You have become the savior of the people
Raise your arms and exhale
You'll be a leader
So what am I
So I don't agree
If you don't agree in your heart, you don't agree in your heart
I didn't dare to express it directly
If you want to oppose it directly, isn't that against the world?
The strength of the joint work is not as great
But there are many eyes
Just spread such a rumor
It is necessary to dig mountains and fill pits
The gods will be angry
Society at that time
There was a thunder in the sky
People snore as if they were gods
Scared half to death
If the gods are angry
That's worth it
Plus this rumor was made up by the boss
Those who believe are still in the majority
As a result, the co-workers became alone
This is a joint effort
He crashed headlong into Buzhou Mountain (now Kunlun Mountain)
I want to knock down the mountain peaks and fill in the depression on the side of the mountain
Give everyone an example
Plug the mouth of the 颛顼
What I didn't expect was that Buzhou Mountain was a pillar between heaven and earth
As soon as the pillar of heaven was broken, the relationship between the whole earth and the sky was chaotic
The earth collapsed like a southeast
The sky is tipping to the northwest
The sun and moon rise in the east and set in the west every day
And the great rivers and the seas flowed eastward
As for why this is so
Let's listen to it as a fairy tale
This is not a short life
It is said that he lived to be ninety-one years old
After his death
He was succeeded as the new tribal leader
Emperor Yu is the nephew of Zhuan
He is also the great-grandson of the Yellow Emperor
At the age of fifteen, he began to assist him
He was named the Marquis of Xin
Also known as Goxin's
He was in his thirties when he succeeded to the throne
This man is said to be a just man
Discerning
selfless
Strict self-discipline
When he died at the age of one hundred and five, he passed the throne to his son
That is, the great-grandson of the Yellow Emperor
But this grandson really doesn't give the Yellow Emperor any anger
Extravagance
Arrogance and extravagance
Lord it over
No good governance
Nine years later
Everyone really can't give face to the Yellow Emperor anymore
Deposed the Sincere
from now on
Yao officially stepped onto the stage of history
Yao's coming to power
Broke the dominance of the Yellow Emperor family
After Yao stepped down
and did not pass on the position to his children and grandchildren
The Zen system was completely opened and inherited
Yao
The surname is Yiqi
Famous Release
No. Tao Tang
Known as Tang Yao in history
According to ancient books
Yao is very good at governing the world
He sent a special person to take charge of the four corners of heaven and earth
A calendar was drawn up
Three hundred and sixty-six days a year is stipulated
It is divided into four seasons: spring, summer, autumn and winter
Let the common people have a basis for farming and hunting
Yao began to rule the world at the age of sixteen
He reigned for seventy years
By the time he was old
Sending a notice to the world
Let the Quartet nominate talented people to take their place
So Yu Shun was promoted
It is said that Yu Shun's surname is Yao Chonghua
Nicknamed "Shun"
A native of Jizhou (now Hebei)
Lost his mother at an early age
My father was a blind old man
This blind old man married Shun a stepmother again
This stepmother gave birth to a younger brother to Shun
It's called an elephant
It seems to be lazy and idle
This stepmother has also fulfilled her stepmother's obligations
often speaks ill of Shun in front of his blind father
This one goes back and forth
After the blind father, the mother was lazy, and the younger brother reached an alliance
I want to kill Shun
Let the elephant inherit the family property himself
See here
I realized a blind old man with a bottle of oil
Why can I marry a little daughter-in-law?
No matter what his father and stepmother treat him
Shun didn't care
is still filial to his blind father
It's also good for stepmom and lazy brother
When Yao asked the world to recommend talents
Shun is such a good boy with outstanding deeds
Naturally, it is among the candidates
After all, Yao is going to choose the heir of the leader
More investigation is what should be dropped
The old man is also enough to spend money
married his two daughters, Empress E and Nuying, to Shun
Shun was also sent to inspect all parts of the country
Eat, live and work with the common people
After Shun got married
took his two wives to work in the fields together
He still treats his parents and brothers the same way he did before
This time, his title is not only good son, good brother
And also added a good husband
legend
The peasants at the foot of Lishan were originally fighting for land
Shun went farming
The peasants were humble to each other
Help each other
Production is getting better
Fishermen in the Razor region often beat their heads and bleed over their houses in order to fight for their houses
Shun went fishing
The fishermen gave each other their houses
It's like a family
The potters in the riverside area work roughly, and the quality of the pottery is poor
Shun went to make pottery
Everyone will work hard
The quality of pottery has reached a new level
Regardless of whether everyone is afraid of Shun
Or Jing Shun
in a word
Shun has the ability to unite people's hearts and improve productivity
Shun is getting more and more powerful
His blind father, stepmother and lazy brother are even more angry
I want to kill him even more
He poisoned Shun several times
The blind father asked Shun to go to the top of the granary to clean up the roof
He set the fire down there
As a result, Shun's two wives had already arrived
I brought him two hats
I saw that there was a fire
Shun has a hat in one hand
And flew down
The blind father asked Shun to dig a well
When digging deep
And he sealed the well with clay and stones
Shun's wives have already arrived
Let Shun get himself a diagonal passage in the well at the beginning
Wait for the lazy brother to think that his brother is dead
When I was about to go to my brother's house to collect the property
Shun has gone home
The lazy brother also pretended to shed tears of joy
Shun didn't blame him at all
It's really suspicious at this time
Is this blind father his own father?
It has gone through a series of tests
Yao steadfastly put the position of the leader of the tribal alliance
Handed it over to Shun
Shun was given more power
Took on greater responsibility
Fulfilled a greater obligation
The world has been governed better
After Shun's old age
He followed the rules of his own succession to the throne back then
and put the position of leader of the tribal alliance
gave it to the more talented Yu
Tomorrow, I'll tell you the story of Yu