The Western Jin Dynasty has three generations and four emperors in the Gregorian calendar, fifty-one years before and after. It was the first country in the history of our country to be exterminated by a foreign race. The order of change of emperors is Emperor Wu Sima Yan, Emperor Hui Sima Zhen, Emperor Huai Sima Chi, and Emperor Emperor Sima Ye. The following is a detailed description of the main deeds of these four people.

Emperor Wu Sima Yan is the eldest son of Sima Zhao, Xianxi was established as the crown prince of Jin in the second year, Sima Zhao collapsed in August, Sima Yan heir to the country, and the throne of Jin. In December of that year, the altar was set up in the southern suburbs, and tens of thousands of people attended by tens of thousands of people in Siyi, the Chinese military official, and a huge Zen concession ceremony was held. The country name was changed to Jin, and the year name was Taishi. Emperor Wu's talent and ability are in the posture of a middle-class person, but his luck is extremely good, why do you say that? Because when Emperor Wu had not ascended the throne, his father Sima Zhao helped him defeat Shu Han and recover Jingzhou, so at that time, only the Wu State in Jiangdong had not been pacified, and the Yangtze River in the south of the Yangtze River could be defended, so it was not easy to attack, but Sun Hao, the lord of Wu State, was a faint monarch and tyrant, and the history books recorded that Sun Hao was tyrannical and murderous, and everyone in the government and the opposition was in danger. is so unreasonable, Anneng will be Zuo! In the fifth year of Xianning (279), Emperor Wu sent Du Pre, Wang Jun and others divided his troops to destroy Wu, and the following year recovered Jiangdong to complete the unification of the country. Emperor Wu issued a series of edicts to persuade farmers to develop agriculture. So the four seas are peaceful, and Kyushu is a prosperous scene. There is no war in the world, Emperor Wu was stupid at this time, and he wanted to remove the state and county armies, Shantao heard the words and immediately admonished, and persuaded Emperor Wu on the grounds that "the country must not forget ......the war" (see the "General Dictionary" for details), but the latter did not listen, laying the root cause for the "Rebellion of the Eight Kings" behind. In the second year of Taishi (267 years), Emperor Wu set Sima Zhen as the crown prince, and the ministers heard the words and advised one after another, asking for another prince, because Sima Zhen was an idiot, some people suggested that Sima You, the king of Qi (the younger brother of Emperor Wu's mother, a compatriot) was the crown prince. Once, "the emperor tasted sitting on the Lingyun platform, Wei Qian was on the side, and wanted to apply for his arms, because he was drunk and knelt in front of the emperor, he stroked the bed with his hand and said: "It's a pity to sit here!" Although the emperor realized, he said with a smile: "The public is drunk and evil? So the prince was decided. Because Sima You, the king of Qi, was very literary and filial piety, Emperor Wu was afraid that after his death, Sima You was very popular and would be harmful to Sima Zhen in Luoyang, so he ordered the vassal kings to return to their feudal kingdoms in turn. The meaning of his drunkard is directly aimed at Sima You, but he forgot the rebellion of the vassal kings during the period of Emperor Jing of the Western Han Dynasty. Emperor Wu also allowed the kings of the feudal kingdom to have their own garrisons, probably hoping that the vassal kings could help Sima Zhen to guard various places, after all, these people are Sima family, and they will always help Sima Zhen when they are in trouble, but he forgot the words of Li Si of the Qin Dynasty: "Zhou Tianzi has many kings with the same surname, and then they are far away, attacking each other like enemies." In the first year of Taixi (290), the emperor collapsed in Hanzhang Hall at the age of fifty-five. The name is martial arts, and the law is called "restraint and chaos and martial arts".

Emperor Hui Sima Zhen is an idiot, said a famous saying, one year there was a famine in the place, the minister reported to the emperor to discuss countermeasures, Emperor Hui said, "Why not eat minced meat?" "Passed down through the ages. In contrast, in the second year of Zhenguan in the Tang Dynasty, there was a locust plague in Gyeonggi, and Tang Taizong took people to inspect the disaster area, caught a few locusts and said: "The people take the grain as their life, and you eat it, and you would rather eat my lungs and intestines." Whether it is acting or sincere, it can always play a role in appeasing the people. But Emperor Hui said this, which can make the world's soldiers cold! During Emperor Hui's reign, his main job was to be a scribe of edicts. First of all, Taifu Yang Jun was autocratic and wantonly promoted his favor. The officials of the DPRK and the Central Committee endured this silently without complaint. However, the queen Jia Nanfeng couldn't stand it, and in the first year of Yongping (291), Empress Jia united with Sima Wei, the king of Chu, and killed Yang Jun, Yang Jun's younger brother Yang Jue, Yang Ji, cronies Zhang Shao, Duan Guang, etc. Jia Nanfeng is also a "queen of ancient wonders" and the Song Dynasty's Empress Zhang Xian is two extremes, Jia Nanfeng is greedy and suspicious, interferes in court politics for no reason, wantonly kills ministers in the court, Yongping in June of the first year of the edict to make Sima Wei, the king of Chu, kill Sima Liang, the king of Runan, too defending. The Western Jin Dynasty sent away the dictatorship sheep Yang Jun and ushered in the greedy jackal Empress Jia. For example, the prince Sima Shu (not born to Jia Nanfeng) played chess with Jia Mi (the son of Jia Nanfeng's sister) in the East Palace, because of a chess piece, the prince scolded Jia Mi, and Jia Mi was not afraid to scold the prince in court! After scolding, Jia Mi ran to Jia Nanfeng to tell the rights and wrongs of the prince Sima Shu. Jia Nanfeng and Pan Yue (Pan An) and others designed to frame the prince for rebellion, deposed the prince Sima Shu as a concubine, and secretly sent someone to kill the prince a few months later. It's so absurd and cruel! In the first year of Yong () Kang (300), Sima Wei, the king of Liang, and Sima Lun, the king of Zhao, abolished Empress Jia as a concubine, ending the dark ten years of Empress Jia's reign, but also opened the bloody "Rebellion of the Eight Kings". How tragic was the Rebellion of the Eight Kings? Let's take a few examples. In the first year of Yongning (301), Sima Lun, the king of Zhao, usurped the throne, but the jade seal of the country was in Emperor Hui, and the king of Zhao sent someone to Emperor Hui to get the jade seal. The dignified emperor has been reduced to this! How much more about the ministers of the court and the people of the city? In the middle of the Eight Kings Rebellion, Emperor Hui was forced to drive a personal expedition "The value of the king's division was defeated in Dangyin, and the hundred officials and guards were scattered, only Shao (Ji Shao, the son of Ji Kang) was like a crown, defending with his body, handing over the troops and the imperial chariot, flying arrows and rain gathering, Shao was killed on the emperor's side, blood splashed in the imperial clothes, the Son of Heaven lamented deeply, and the matter was decided, and the left and right wanted to be clothed, and the emperor said: "This Ji serves the blood, don't go." ("Book of Jin - Ji Shao Biography") It can be seen that although Emperor Hui lacks the ability to govern the country, he is also a person who values love and righteousness! In the first year of Guangxi (306), the Rebellion of the Eight Kings ended, ending with the victory of Sima Yue, the king of the East China Sea. However, in November of that year, Emperor Hui collapsed, and the cause of death was food poisoning! Emperor Hui ended his tragic life! At the age of forty-eight, his nickname: Hui. He said: "Soft and benevolent people are said to be benevolent, and it is better to love the people than to be benevolent." "It belongs to the superior, the praise.

Huaidi Sima Chi was the twenty-fifth son of Emperor Wu. Guangxi ascended the throne in the first year and changed his name to Yongjia (307). The era name of Yongjia is also one of the famous era names in history, and Zhenguan are two extremes! When later generations described the turmoil of the country, they borrowed Yongjia! "The four seas are as difficult as Yongjia", during the Yongjia period, Kyushu was full of wolf smoke, and there were wanderers. Xiongnu, Xiongnu, Xianbei, Di, Qiang, and other ethnic minorities, individual states and counties have a history of thorns, and exiles...... They rose up to carve up the Western Jin Dynasty. In October of the first year of Yongxing (304), Emperor Hui, Li Xiong was called the king of Chengdu according to Yizhou, and soon became the emperor. The country name is Dacheng. Yangzhou Assassin Yang Min supported the army and stood on his own. In the first year of Yongjia, Wang Mi, a native of Donglai, rebelled, among which Liu Yuan, the Xiongnu, was the strongest...... Sima Yue, the king of the East China Sea above the court, was in charge of real power, and the Western Jin Dynasty was troubled by external and internal troubles, Emperor Huai wanted to make great efforts to strengthen the Jin family, and often discussed state affairs with his ministers, but he had no power in his hands, and in the end he only got his ministers, "This situation and this scene, as if Emperor Wu was alive" A sentence of sycophants has no gain! In the fifth year of Yongjia, Liu Yao, Wang Mi, and Shi Le marched to Luoyang at the same time, Wang Shi was defeated, Emperor Huai was captured in Pingyang, and Liu Cong (Liu Yuan was dead at that time, Liu Cong was Liu Yuan's fourth son) took the emperor as the Huiji Gong. The greatest success in life is to be a high person, now prostrate at your feet, so "Cong led the emperor into the banquet, and said the emperor said: "When Qing was the king of Yuzhang, I tasted and Wang Wuzi made each other, Wuzi showed me in Qing, and Qing Yan heard his name for a long time." I was shown with the song of Yuefu made by Qing, and I said: 'Wen Junshan is a resignation, try to see it.' 'I and Wuzi are both "Ode to Shengde", and they are called good for a long time. I also led me to shoot in the imperial hall, I got twelve chips, Qing and Wuzi both got nine chips, Qing gave me a bow and a silver research, do you remember it? The emperor said: "Chen'an dares to forget it, but he hates that Erri didn't know Longyan early." Cong said: "The Qing family cannibalizes each other, why not?" The emperor said: "This is not a person, but also the emperor's will." The Han Dynasty should be subjected to the experience, so it will be expelled by His Majesty. And if the minister's family can serve the cause of Emperor Wu and the nine clans are harmonious, how can Your Majesty get it! "The solstice is out, and the emperor is given to the emperor by Xiao Liu noble, and the emperor said: "The grandson of this famous prince is now a wife, and he should meet him well." "Worship Liu as Mrs. Huijiguo." ("Book of Jin - Liu Cong's Biography") The lord of a country has fallen to such a point, so groveling, so flattering, I can't help but sigh! In the seventh year of Yongjia (313), Emperor Huai was killed at the age of Chinese New Year's Eve. Nickname: Huai. The law says that "benevolence and short-term folding" is a kind of sympathy.

Emperor Sima Ye was the grandson of Emperor Wu and the son of Sima Yan, King of Wu Xiao. In the seventh year of Yongjia, the news of Emperor Huai's killing came, and he ascended the throne in Chang'an with the support of Lu Yun and Suo Qi, and changed the name of the country to Jianxing. At that time, because of the war, the people moved to Chang'an City in the extremely poor materials, according to legend, when Emperor Chu ascended the throne, Chang'an City only made up four carriages for driving, and when the officials of the DPRK and China were sealed, not to mention the treatment of gold seals and purple ribbons! I had to hastily complete the enthronement! Liu Cong soon sent people to attack Chang'an, and the two sides fought back and forth, but soon they couldn't hold on, and Chang'an ran out of food! The local states and counties do not transport grain and grass to Chang'an, and the taxes collected in Chang'an City are much more than those who pay taxes! Baiguan has to go up to the mountains every day to hunt wild vegetables to make a living. In the fourth year of Jianxing (316 years), the emperor rode a sheep cart, and the meat was covered with the wall, and the public was cowardly. In November of the fifth year of Jianxing, Liu Cong Conference made the emperor wash the wine, but changed his clothes, and made the emperor hold the cover, and the Jin ministers were crying more than the people present, and Shangshulang Xinbin hugged the emperor and cried, and was harmed by Cong. In December, Emperor Chu was killed, at the age of eighteen, and his nickname: Sorrow. The law says: "In the country, the bones are sorrowful" belongs to the middle of the country, the sympathy.

Sima Rui, who was far away in Jiangdong, heard that Emperor Chu was killed, so he built the capital in Yangzhou Jiankang (Nanjing) and ascended the throne to open the Eastern Jin Dynasty.

Because of the close relationship between the Western and Eastern Jin Dynasty, the following article will tell some romantic things about the Western Jin Dynasty, and I hereby write such an article for future reading.