Section 667 Bohai Tunnel
After all, it is the first open port in Northeast China, and Tianjin and Yantai have long been listed as the three major ports in the north, but with the development of Qingdao, Dalian and other ports in recent years, Yingkou has been ranked at the end of the list and has become the fifth. Pen @ fun @ pavilion wWw. ļ½ļ½ļ½Uļ½Eć ļ½ļ½ļ½ļ½
Of course, it also took into account the attitude of Fengtian and Sichuan, and the three parties each contributed a part of the money, and the Sichuan people donated a temple to it in the reed pond where the dragon died, called the Longzi Temple, opposite to the Longwang Temple in Chongqing, and Fengtianfu donated a set of special large glass jars to seal the keel in it.
The benefit is that Yingkou agreed to exhibit in Fengtian for three months a year, and send it to the exhibition at the Longwang Temple at Chaotianmen Wharf during the annual temple fair.
Kill three birds with one stone, each with benefits.
The appearance of this dragon made Yang Chao find that he could make up his mind again.
After Yang Chao became premier, the economic situation remained stable, and although there was no significant growth, at least there was no sign of collapse.
Ignoring Zhang Jiaao's opposition, Yang Chao once again adopted Mi Qing's reckless deficit policy, and last year's fiscal deficit reached 50 billion yuan, which will increase to 80 billion yuan this year, which is far more than the gross national product.
China's GDP was now 45 billion taels last year, which is close to the 46 billion taels before the economic crisis.
Even so, according to gold terms, China has risen to the world's largest economic power, but unfortunately Yang Chao did not take it seriously, the reason is simple, it is not China that has become stronger, but the Americans have made the dollar shrink.
The total economic value of the United States before the economic crisis was more than 100 billion US dollars, of which the industrial output value was almost 80 billion, which was the proportion of the output value of typical industrial countries in this era, and industry accounted for the vast majority. Before the crisis, China was 46 billion taels of silver, and the price at that time was 60 billion US dollars, much worse than the Americans, of which the industrial output value was only 40 billion US dollars.
The price of gold has changed, but can it affect the real output of industry? Can it affect the production of steel, coal, and machine tools? Apparently not!
Sometimes, in the case of price distortion, it is more realistic to compare the output of those commodities.
The real situation is that China's steel output last year was only 23 million tons, far from the peak of 60 million tons. The Americans still maintain the scale of 40 million tons. On the contrary, coal is higher than that of the United States, with 100 million tons in the United States and 200 million tons in China.
But even the data of these commodities sometimes do not reflect the real industrial strength of the two countries, because the Americans were able to expand coal production to 5 or 600 million tons during World War II, and in the same way, their steel production can easily reach 6 million tons, 70 million tons, or even 80 million tons, and their economy is shrinking, but the production capacity is still there.
Therefore, it is often necessary to maintain a huge production capacity, even if the output is contracted during the crisis, but the capacity exists, and it can burst out into national strength when necessary.
It's like U.S. car production has fallen by 80 percent, but once necessary, it is not impossible to produce 10 million cars a year, a figure that many countries will not be able to catch up with even in the 21st century.
So even if it returns to the pre-crisis economic crisis, it will not be enough for the Chinese economy, and while the United States is still struggling in the depression for a few years, China must expand the scale of production, especially the scale of heavy industry, and before World War II, it must surpass the United States, not more than the existing output, but more than their potential.
This is a difficult task, which means that from this year to the outbreak of World War II in the four years, to double the current production capacity of heavy industry, the annual growth must be guaranteed at 20%, which seems to be the only way, and that is the Soviet Russian model, and no other model can be achieved.
Yang Chao is a pragmatist, he does not think that the Soviet Russian model is not beneficial, at least in terms of speed is incomparable, in fact, as long as it does not overemphasize heavy industry, can it still be used for reference, after the reform of China, is not this model.
Therefore, in the development of heavy industry, Yang Chao does not want to waste light industry, the textile industry has been hopeless, with the blind to meet the people's income growth needs, 1 tael of wage income per day, will make foreign textiles hit the Chinese textile industry has no chance, unless like the United States, behind closed doors to do it themselves, but China can close the market to the United States, close the market to the United Kingdom, close the market to some large European countries, but can close the market to North Korea, Japan and other East Asian countries? When the younger brother can't get enough food from the boss, who will follow you!
While Japan and North Korea were desperately squeezing their female workers, China insisted on a daily wage of one tael and basically abolished its textile industry martial arts.
But there is another major item in light industry, that is, the food industry cannot be done by Japan and North Korea, because they are too small, do not have so much land, and cannot run a food industry at all, and they still need to import a large amount of grain, all of which goes without mentioning, China can not only develop its own food industry, but even export to these countries.
The problem is that it is impossible for a single food industry to provide enough market for heavy industry, if it does not consume so much electricity, the power industry will not develop, if it cannot consume so much machinery and equipment, and the machine manufacturing industry and even the metallurgical industry will not develop.
So in the end, the market of heavy industry still needs to find another way to solve it, that is, state investment!
But the question is, how to control the inflation caused by the huge amount of money that the state can invest in heavy industry without an upper limit?
Zhang Jiaao is against this, Yang Chao has not seen the danger of inflation yet, but when necessary, he still wants to control the consumption of heavy industry, since it cannot be open source, it can be considered a success to reduce expenditure.
The problem is that many of the current national projects are not things that can be throttled, let alone throttling, and many projects are even difficult to predict the final budget, such as the Bohai Tunnel project.
Mao Yisheng's construction plan is to blast on the seabed with explosives, blast the reef and the like on the seabed into gravel, and then dig out the gravel and the like through the large dredger grab on the construction platform, so as to build a foundation groove, and then lay standard gravel on the foundation groove, and lay a fixed concrete pile foundation every 50 meters or so, and then install a prefabricated tunnel on the foundation groove.
However, such a construction speed, 2 or 30 meters a day, sometimes it is not enough, for a tunnel more than 120 kilometers long, it will take more than ten years to complete the tunnel docking, plus the follow-up construction, 20 years may not be able to open to traffic.
The cost is too huge, Yang Chao is determined to build, so the cost is not a problem, but if you can save a little, you are still very happy, I didn't dare to do it before, it was because it was not easy to explain, now it is different, isn't there a dragon, with the help of the dragon, the construction speed is not a problem. (To be continued.) )