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When discussing with Lin Haifeng about the future institutional construction and setting up of the Communist League, Mr. Marx gave great affirmation to the whole set of ways and methods that the Celestial Empire is beginning to implement and is about to begin to implement.

"Great!" Mr. Marx clapped his hands happily, "Except for a small number of full-time personnel of the Central Committee of the Communist League and the organs of the major regions engaged in all kinds of necessary organizational and archival work, the cadres of the Communist League at all levels are not separated from the front line of production and construction, and this is a very good attempt." I very much agree with your proposal of the Communist League of China, since we are serving the poor workers and peasants, we cannot arbitrarily encroach on any resources that belong to the interests of all the people, let alone develop the shameless mentality of pointing fingers and being an official and being a master. The Communist League has the responsibility, obligation, and must guide the government to lead all the people to take the road of goodness, but it cannot replace the government to make a decision. Hehehe...... Your Communist League will be able to lead the people to create a new world, and I believe that you will also be able to feed yourself. ”

After listening to Lin Haifeng's final introduction that during the war, the grassroots organization of the Communist League had been established on the company of the Red Army of the Celestial Empire, so that the soldiers understood the profound truth of why they went to war and for whom they fought, and only then did they have an invincible Red Army ranks, Mr. Marx could not suppress his excitement and joy.

"My dearest friend Engels said that armed insurrection is an art, and you have taken this art to the point of great beauty by holding your peasant brothers close to you, turning them into your most loyal supporters, and in the building of a unique army. Your Taiping Heavenly Kingdom is truly great, and the path you have blazed for the armed seizure of power will provide valuable and rich reference for many later revolutionaries. ”

As for Lin Haifeng's fears, the army must be resolutely placed under the leadership of the Communist League. After entering the era of long peace, will people criticize this as an undemocratic act taken to keep the Communist League in permanent one-party rule, Mr. Marx reminded Lin Haifeng not to be moved by such nonsense at any time. ^^ Start.3-q-Chinese^^ He told Lin Haifeng that as soon as any army is formed, it must be closely linked with the state, and the army is an important part of the state power. The reason why the state can become a force above society is that it has more than just armed people. And there are also material appendages, which are the fundamental difference between the state and the clan society. Obviously, there are two kinds of institutions that can best indicate the characteristics of a state, that is, its officials and the standing army.

Many contemporary countries are led by the ruling party, and the armed forces always have to directly or indirectly embody the will of the ruling party. Those in power cannot do without the support of the army, and the ruling must be in charge of the army. Only under the leadership of those in power can the armed forces realize their role as state organs. And once out of power, the ruler has to lead. The national nature of the armed forces will inevitably undergo a fundamental change.

The reason why the Communist League was able to become the ruling party of the Taiping Heavenly Kingdom. Not only because she has a strong armed force, but also because she represents the fundamental interests of all the people of the Celestial Empire. Whether or not we can effectively lead and control the Red Army of the Celestial Empire will have a direct bearing on the political stability, economic and social development of the Taiping Heavenly Kingdom, and even the fate of the country and the entire Chinese nation. Otherwise. This valiant army will gradually degenerate into some individual or group thug, and under certain conditions, she will not only become the opposing force of your Taiping Heavenly Kingdom government, standing against the overwhelming majority of the people, but also become the destructive force of your people's power.

At this point in the conversation, Mr. Marx looked at Lin Haifeng for a while and smiled slightly, "Although you have already begun to prepare for the People's Congress. In this way, we will embody and forever guarantee the good wishes of the people to be the masters of the country. But. After all, it is your Communist League that is in power by one party. I am very convinced that as the first generation to fight this regime with their own hands. You will cherish this hard-won regime that has been bought with the blood of countless people, and do your best to lead your people to realize the great ideal......"

Mr. Marx sincerely reminded Lin Haifeng that he firmly believes that this greatest ideal of mankind can be realized, but it is not a simple and easy goal. x3xqx Chinese x first x hair x She may need several generations, more than a dozen generations, or even dozens of generations of tenacious efforts before it finally arrives. With the passage of time, material life began to be greatly enriched, and some people in later generations will be driven by the so-called human nature and mixed into the whirlpool of materialistic desires because they are far away from the past sufferings and forget the efforts of their predecessors, so that a new group of nobles may emerge. Perhaps at that time, on the surface, they would continue to use the banner of the Communist League and shout slogans that would attract some of them, but what they were doing was not necessarily what the broad masses of the people expected.

He also said that even among Lin Haifeng and his colleagues and comrades-in-arms, it is inevitable that the distance between them and the people will gradually widen due to one reason or another, and even completely degenerate in the end. In order to prevent this from happening, in addition to self-study and the party's guidance and education, it is necessary to have an extensive and good supervision system and environment. ”

"What Mr. reminds us is that we are doing this work," Lin Haifeng nodded solemnly, "While we are stepping up the ideological education work, we are also starting to establish a complete set of legal procedures, extensively set up people's visit reception workstations, and humbly listen to the voices of the people, in addition, we are also strengthening the supervision of government officials by the Ministry of the Interior and other departments......

"What you said is of course very important," Mr. Marx smiled at the young leader of the Taiping Heavenly Kingdom, "but you have forgotten a little bit, what can really make those corrupt officials have nowhere to hide is the voice of the people anytime and anywhere." ”

"You...... You mean...... Newspaper? ”

Mr. Marx laughed, he loved the young man too much, "It should be said that it is public opinion." Without a good environment for everyone to speak and tell the truth, there will be no progress for us. As far as a ruling party is concerned, if it fails to give the people a truly democratic life, and lacks the supervision of a broad and fair public opinion, the result will be even more terrible. ”

Mr. Marx then used his own personal experience to talk to Lin Haifeng about the importance of people's democracy and supervision by the news media. He said that Prussia had invented a censorship decree that deprived the press of criticism and public opinion supervision, and that it was this new decree, under the pretext of prohibiting the publication of so-called "use of words and phrases that insult individual people and works that discredit them", that deprived the press not only of any possibility of any supervision of government officials, but also of any supervision of the various systems that existed as a certain class of many individuals. The new decree was, in effect, an order to impose new oppression on the poor and feeble press, an expression of the authoritarian regime's fear of the awakening of the people.

In a people's democratic society under the guidance of the best ideals, a free press should have the function of supervising public opinion and criticizing society, including criticism and supervision of the current political parties, governments, and officials. No one, no matter how high or powerful he is, has no right to be exempt from the supervision and criticism of the press, and even the law must be under the supervision of the press, because if the press does not have the right to arouse dissatisfaction with the existing legal procedures, it cannot participate faithfully in the development of the country.

Mr. Marx mentioned that as far as the mission of society is concerned, the people's press should, on the one hand, constantly and impartially evaluate and criticize the actions and ideological methods of those in power, so that those who govern and those who govern others can criticize each other's principles and demands on an equal footing. On the other hand, the people's press should become a spiritual mirror for the people to observe themselves, a public confession for the people in front of them, that is, for the people, it is also a textbook for the people themselves.

Therefore, it is necessary for the people's press to have a fearless spirit of ruthless criticism of the mistakes of the existing government. The so-called "ruthlessness" here has two meanings, that is, this kind of criticism is not afraid of its own conclusions, and it will never flinch in the slightest when it offends those in power. Just as he once said to the judge in the trial of the Neue Rheinische Zeitung, "the press is the defender of society, the tireless exposer of those in power, the eyes and ears of the ubiquitous, and the mouthpiece of the people's spirit who zealously defends their freedom."

Speaking of people's democracy, Marx said that his good friend Friedrich, who had followed the great Taiping movement as closely as he did, had in his letters to him great expectations for the future Taiping government, and that in the future he would see that the people would not be unduly polite to the officials who led their party, that is, their own servants, and would no longer always treat them as perfect bureaucrats, and obey them obediently. And apart from the choir-like hymns, there is no criticism of any kind.

It is the sacred right and duty of the people to criticize and supervise the leading organs of party organizations, as well as the right and responsibility of party newspapers. Criticism is the living element of a revolutionary movement, and how can a revolutionary movement itself avoid criticism and prohibit argument? In the past, when we asked others to give ourselves freedom of speech, was it just to eliminate it in our own ranks? Therefore, one of the most important tasks of the party and government newspapers and periodicals is to expose the crimes of various responsible personnel and organs and to point out the mistakes and shortcomings of the party and government.

People's democracy should emphasize openness, and should dare to put the actions of the political party and the government in front of the people and expose them to the sun. We must tell the truth to the people, reflect the real situation, and truthfully report our mistakes and shortcomings. Don't be afraid that if our mistakes are exposed, it will reveal our incompetence, and don't be afraid of the so-called family scandal being publicized. We should and must tell the truth, and we would even prefer to tell a little more about the bad aspects.

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