Section 446 Mukden Economy
North Korea's timber industry has already begun to develop, and Kim Koo has spared no expense to import technology from the United States, Finland and other countries, and has hired thousands of foreigners, technicians and scientific experts. Pen × fun × Pavilion www. biquge。 info
He did not follow Yang Chao's suggestion, did not first accumulate capital and technology and experience from the wood processing industry and paper industry, but directly introduced a complete set of industrial chains such as wood processing, furniture manufacturing, papermaking, printing, etc., and the products produced include European-style furniture, from the beginning of wood to the final lacquering of North Korea can be completed by themselves, and the paper category is complete, newsprint, printing paper, coated paper to toilet paper.
Moreover, the export situation is good, and the carpenters hired from Europe teach the European furniture to the Korean carpenters, and the furniture produced is still very marketable in modern cities such as Shanghai, and the Japanese also prefer it; Paper products are even exported to Europe, newsprint provides a large number of newspapers in China, printing paper supplies Europeans to typewriters, coated paper is mainly used to print prints, China is a large demand, and the New Year's pictures of the Chinese people are necessary to consume every year.
Only the printing industry has not yet developed, although the most advanced printing press has been purchased, but the market has not yet been opened, because the largest print in this era is actually newspapers, and each newspaper must have its own printing press, otherwise it will not be able to print news at the first time, it is difficult to imagine that Chinese newspapers entrust their business to North Korea, and then ship the newspapers back for sale? It was too late, and the newspaper had to go out of business.
In addition, the book printing market is not as huge as that of later generations, and each publishing house has its own printing house, so the printing industry in North Korea is really not very promising for a while.
"That's good. Last year, 100 million were exported! ”
The results reported by Jin Jiu surprised Yang Chao, although 100 million is not a big number, but a single forestry, can achieve such a big performance in such a short time, it is still impressive.
Jin Jiu couldn't help but feel a little proud.
"How much profit did you make?"
Yang Chao asked again.
This made Jin Jiu a little embarrassed.
Yang Chao understood: "Is it dumping, well, it's bargaining." ”
In such a short period of time, it is impossible to occupy such a large market unless there is a tearful sale, but this is also a way to occupy a large number of markets in a short period of time, crack down on competitors, and believe that with the support of a country in North Korea, it is easy for them to take an economic advantage and occupy a large market in East Asia.
"But in the end, it's going to make money. Otherwise, there is no point in setting up a business. In this way, dumping can occupy a huge market in a short period of time, but it has too much impact on the brand image and will leave a low-end impression. It is not conducive to long-term operation, in the final analysis, it is necessary to have its own leading products. You should pay attention in the future, the world's most advanced technology, the latest paper products, once appeared, whether in China, or in the West, it is best to introduce it as soon as possible, and must always stand at the forefront of the industrial chain in order to always lead the trend. ”
Just like Shandong still occupies the leading position of diesel engines in the world, it is because Diesel not only develops it himself, but also absorbs a large number of invention patents from other scientists, and has now introduced the mechanical fuel injection system invented by the British Vickers Company and the exhaust gas boosting technology developed by Sulzer.
Now Diesel has not participated in the research and development, set up a special research and development team, in the marine, locomotive, tractor and other fields occupy a dominant position, in addition to the purchase of new technology, they are the most developed technology, now the world's diesel engine companies want to develop new technology, can not bypass the Diesel company.
As a result, Diesel's engines not only dominate the Chinese market, but also dominate the world, leaving rising stars and competitors such as MAN, Sulzer, and Cummins anxious.
Diesel's success has also brought up China's shipbuilding industry, using Diesel marine diesel engines, ZF's drive system of merchant ships, than the British merchant ships of the same type of fuel economy 10 percent, in the world's leading level.
These products give a good image to made in China, there is no image of Chinese manufacturing cottages, Yang Chao is not allowed to appear this image, ten years ago in Zhan Tianyou driven, the establishment of the Chinese Engineers Association, scientific management of technical personnel, various industries have withdrawn from quite strict standards, Li Fuan's Industrial Bureau is also supervising the quality of enterprises, where unqualified products are not allowed to leave the factory.
Yang Chao allowed China to successfully avoid the trap of copycats, and naturally he didn't want to see North Korea, which was vigorously supported, fall in, so he gave Jin Jiu these suggestions.
Jin Jiu humbly accepted and asked questions about the printing industry at the same time.
Yang Chao said: "The problem of the printing industry should be promising in the publishing industry, after all, China and North Korea have the same language, and there are not a few North Koreans who understand Chinese. You can go the boutique route, introduce the most advanced technology, and specialize in hardcover books, which are still niche, but sooner or later they will develop. Moreover, it can print a large number of color prints, can you go to Yang Liuqing in Tianjin to take over business? Their prints are all handmade and artistic, and North Korea can also send people to learn them. It can also undertake their old-fashioned New Year's pictures with large sales, and make small profits but quick turnover. You have an advantage in using machines to produce them by hand. ”
Yang Chao can only give Jin Jiu this advice, the printing industry is an old industry, the customer is fixed, the market is fixed, if you want to occupy a place in this mature market, you can't rely on dumping this simple and crude means, you have to be patient and painstakingly operated.
After all, the general environment is here, and the economic development of China and Japan is good, and even if it relies solely on the export of primary products, it will certainly be better than in the past.
In addition, the Japanese reparations have always been paid honestly, and the DPRK has always had a stable amount of input, and in addition, a large number of unreasonable industries have been eliminated, which has saved a lot of costs.
Seeing that North Korea is on the right path, Yang Chao is also very satisfied with this, one or two projects are enough for North Korea to eat, they are small countries only need one or two pillar industries to develop, unlike China, China must have a complete industrial system, because one or two pillar industries cannot support China, North Korea can eat a line, China must eat one side.
In addition, Yang Chao also saw a lot of Chinese businessmen in North Korea, mostly businessmen from Tianjin, Shandong and other places, purchasing all kinds of handicrafts and agricultural products in North Korea, and also selling Chinese textiles, machinery and equipment to North Korea.
After staying in North Korea for more than half a month, I left for Siberia, still by train, and visited Mukden, Benxi and other cities when passing through the northeast.
At least in Mukden Province, the industrial development of the Northeast is very fast, and after 30 large steel mills settled here, many other industries have developed around the steel industry.
For example, the rolling mill of the Northeast Iron and Steel Company now produces a large number of rails and actively competes with the Shandong Iron and Steel Company, and they also use their influence to successfully lobby the three eastern provinces to build a double-track railway, and the standard track is connected with the Guannai, and they told the government of the three eastern provinces that it is extremely important to build a standard double-track railway, so that the economy of the Northeast can be more closely linked with the Guannai.
Lao Maozi left a huge scale of railways in the northeast, with more than 2,700 kilometers of the Dongqing Railway alone, plus the Siberian Railway in the area of Haisenwei that was recovered by China, with a total mileage of more than 5,000 kilometers.
In addition, they also encouraged the three northeastern provinces to build a large number of branch railways, such as the railway from Harbin to Jiamusi, the railway line from Mutian to Heihe and Yichun, and the railway from Jilin to Mudanjiang.
In addition, they also contracted the construction of the double line of the railway line to Siberia, in Russia, at the expense of providing cheap credit to the Russian government, so that Siberia also built a standard double line to communicate with China, the reason why the Russians used broad gauge in the past, and the border near the border had to change cars to pass, was for military purposes, to prevent the enemy from using the Russian railway system, and now the Northeast Iron and Steel Company has used military purposes to persuade the Russian government to build a standard double line, telling the Russian government that only docking with the Chinese railway, if the Soviet Russian army fights, China will be able to support Russia as quickly as possible.
Railway rails are only one of the products of Northeast Iron and Steel Company, they also produce various types of rolled steel and cast steel, but the overall product line is still relatively single, and there is still a gap between Shandong Iron and Steel Company with rich accumulation in the field of alloy production.
However, Benxi, Tieling and other cities have developed quite a lot of small processing enterprises around the iron and steel industry, such as processing nails with crude steel from iron and steel companies, small factories sold to farmers in Northeast China, foundries using crude steel to cast various castings, providing sewer pipes to cities, and wrought iron workshops introduced by foreign merchants such as Jews.
Generally speaking, it is still relatively extensive, and it is not at the same level as Shandong's metal processing industry.
It's just that the Northeast Iron and Steel Company has no sense of crisis, because under the leadership of public housing in various places, with the sudden outbreak of the reinforced concrete construction industry this year, they have introduced another steel production line with no technical content, so that their current market is worry-free and they are not worried about the future at all.
Yang Chao wanted to remind them several times, but he couldn't help it, he still didn't want to interfere in the market operation, and tried not to interfere if he could. Anyway, in the next five years, the steel market will not be saturated, and when they are in difficulty, the economic crisis is probably coming, and the backward production capacity and management will naturally be eliminated, which is a natural phenomenon, no need to interfere.
It's a big deal to reorganize when the time comes.
In addition to the iron and steel industry, another pillar industry in Mukden is the mining industry, although a large amount of iron ore is imported from Tomsk, but the coal is all owned by the Northeast, and the coke raw materials of the steel mills are basically the Northeast's own coal.
The rest is a large number of agricultural product processing industries, cotton extraction, and oil extraction industry, which are quite large, which can be called the largest in the country, and other industrial projects are not worth mentioning.
In an industry is trade, as the northeast into the customs channel, whether it is to take the Dalian sea road, or into the Shanhaiguan railway, Fengtian is a place that cannot be bypassed, so the business of Fengtian is also extremely developed, and a large amount of tax revenue has been captured.
"Just mediocre. The level of development is equivalent to that of Jiangsu Province. ”
Yang Chao commented after the test with his own eyes.
That is, after Shandong and Shanghai, it is in the second most developed region in China. (To be continued.) )