Section 520 Cities and Rural Areas

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Relying on the development of Qingdao Jimo and Jiaozhou, relying on the development of Lijin County in Dongying, the same example is Fushan County and Ninghai Prefecture near Yantai, in addition to Laiwu and Weixian, which have developed by themselves, plus the old cities of Jinan and Jining, as well as a large number of small and medium-sized cities such as Zhoucun, Zhangdian and Lancun that have developed from villages and small towns, so that the urbanization rate of Shandong has finally reached about 35%, and a large number of small towns are still only developing in the direction of towns, and the purely agricultural population has dropped to less than 40%. This ancient place is rapidly moving away from the smell of an agrarian society.

It's just that Yang Chao feels that there is a strange smell in Shandong's cities, not only does not have the taste of cities in Western countries, but even old cities like Shanghai are very different.

This weird taste comes from culture, and culture comes from life, because life in the city of Shandong makes Yang Chao very unfamiliar. A large number of people who have just arrived in the city have too strong the imprint of traditional rural life, and in the rapid urbanization, their number is so large that they almost instantly overwhelm the original city people and assimilate the entire city.

What is rural life, that is a large group of people living together, there are intricate kinship relationships between neighbors, accustomed to helping each other, accustomed to working together, in the countryside, building a house is not required to pay workers' wages, because the people who help their own houses are often relatives and friends, only need to prepare a few tons of good meals for them every time, and the labor between them is not paid for money but family affection.

For a long time, they helped each other, leaving each other with an incalculable and intricate system of human feelings.

When these villagers come to the city, they also bring in the relationship in the countryside, they can choose to live in a close place, in the countryside they live in a village, in the city they mostly choose to settle down in a certain street, and then they usually go from house to house, you can see the old man with a teapot to sit at the neighbor's house for a day, and he is very proud in the neighbor's house, as if he were his own home, because the neighbor may be his old brother.

Life alone is enough, even production, and many rural people come to settle in the city, not by themselves, but by others. Many new citizens, even most of the new citizens, entered the city along this path, and some of them had relatives who settled in the city, and then brought relatives and friends into the city, and relatives and friends first worked in their shops, workshops, and factories, accumulating capital, and then opened new shops, new workshops, and new factories themselves.

This mode of industrial expansion is the same as the inheritance model of Jin merchants and Hui merchants in the past few hundred years, born from the deep-rooted traditional Chinese rural culture, the kind of situation where a student is admitted to a university and the whole village pays money to subsidize the situation is not uncommon at all, and even a social phenomenon, so after graduation, the college student is not only responsible for his own family, but also for his own family, and even for the whole village and the entire ethnic group.

And it is also common for a businessman to start a business, and the whole family invests in him as the original capital.

As a result, a successful entrepreneur brought a clan to settle in the city, and a village settled in the city.

This is completely different from Yang Chao's imagination that urban development will directly destroy the countryside, from the physical to the cultural imagination, the stubborn Chinese people are not the city destroys the countryside, it is not the urban culture that replaces the rural culture, but the rural culture invades the city, takes root in the city, and finally it is the countryside that turns the city into a big countryside.

Yang Chao did not expect this phenomenon, but he did not resist, just a little thought, a society develops steadily, there will always be inheritance and replacement, it is impossible to break the development of generations, the urban culture of China in later generations is completely different from the rural culture, that is caused by radical history, and now there is no such fierce revolution happening, so there is continuity in the inheritance of culture, of course, Yang Chao believes that urban culture and rural culture are still different, and finally the city will definitely be born in the rural culture, on the basis of traditional ethics and morality, After all, this is not a small country and a widow-like village with dozens or hundreds of people living together, but a complex society inhabited by tens of thousands, hundreds of thousands, or even millions of people, and there must be more complex cultural forms.

The countrymen have gone to the city, but what about the countryside? Nor is it abandoned.

Yang Chao found that many people have settled in the city for more than ten or twenty years, and when they introduce themselves to others, they are still accustomed to introducing themselves by the name of their own village, and they will say that they are from Liguanzhuang, Dujia Village, etc., showing that they have not been psychologically separated from the countryside.

If there is no separation in the heart, it is impossible to separate the behavior pattern, so many people will return to their hometowns regularly, many people will move their families to the city and return to the countryside during the Chinese New Year. The first thing many people do when they earn money is not to buy a house in the city and settle down, but to go back to the countryside to build a house and build a decent house.

In many of the villages closest to the city, there are a large number of mansions, Yang Chao can't help but think of the Netherlands in the era of sea coachmen, many city people made a fortune and built villas in the countryside, I don't know if it is out of the same complex.

In the development of the city, do not forget the countryside, a very important reason is that the ancestral tomb and ancestral hall are in the countryside, many people must first repair the ancestral tomb before building a mansion, and many people think that their wealth is blessed by their ancestors, or the ancestral tomb has good feng shui.

Living and working in a noisy city, vacationing and leisure in the quiet countryside, this is also a good adjustment, Yang Chao himself yearns for this way of life, but I don't know if the next generation in the city will inherit the culture of their parents, and will there be a look down on rural people?

Anyway, there is such a situation in Shanghai, and the people of Allah Shanghai really look down on the countrymen, and the countrymen, the hillbilly in Shanghai is a very serious derogatory term, and the Shanghainese arrogantly believe that in addition to the Shanghainese, there are only the countrymen in the world, and they despise the people in other places.

Yang Chao is very pessimistic that this situation will almost inevitably occur, because there is a kind of bad root in Chinese culture that laughs at poverty and does not laugh at prostitution, making a fortune is often a person's greatest motivation for struggle, and the Chinese who do not hesitate to risk going abroad to operate in order to make money in later generations have made Chinese run all over the world, and even black Africa can be seen everywhere Chinese know.

Once this kind of motivation is stimulated, the Chinese are quite terrible, can create a wealth myth, can also break through the moral bottom line, cottages are pediatrics, poisoned milk powder and the like are more terrible, that is the act of destroying conscience, the desire for wealth is not wrong, the joke of the poor is not good, the pursuit of wealth by unscrupulous means is a big mistake, in the final analysis, there is no mechanism for torture conscience in the hearts of Chinese, because this nation is too realistic.

Yang Chao does not know whether the development of education in the city can plant moral seeds in the hearts of Chinese, so that they can adhere to the principle that a gentleman loves money and takes it from the right way, but the law must strictly restrict this.

Yang Chao established Yang Zi Laboratory and hired a large number of senior engineers, in addition to letting them help them select reasonable projects, one of the most important purposes is to let them develop a set of guidelines, specifically to compile various standards, industrial standards, engineering standards and so on.

In recent years, China has been developing rapidly on the one hand, and the rules are chaotic on the other hand, and the standards implemented by enterprises in Shandong alone are heavy, the most important ones are the standards of the United States and Germany, because these two countries have established a large number of industries in Shandong in the past, and naturally introduced their national standard system.

Formulating a complete set of standards, this is not a simple thing, through the development of these years, Yang Chao believes that the time is ripe, of course, it is difficult and unnecessary to recompile, let engineers integrate the main popular virtue standards, that is, the new standard, Yang Chao is very clear about the rules of this kind of thing, the most important thing is not the difference between strict and relaxed, the most important thing is the strength of implementation.

On the one hand, through the formulation of standards, the production of all walks of life in the country is guided and standardized, if those small and medium-sized enterprises can comply with these standards, then the quality of the products they produce is guaranteed, but the implementation of standardized standards, which has to pay a cost, how to make small factories can also implement, it must rely on administrative power to supervise.

Of course, China's current administrative system is still imperfect, after all, it is such a huge country, and even the United States imperialism has not been able to do fine management after so many years of development, how long has it been since China began to modernize?

Imperfection can be understood, but supervision must be taken seriously, Yang Chao from a very early stage, when he was in charge of Shandong, let Li Fuan establish an extremely strict supervision system, the punishment for violations is extremely harsh, and even always zero tolerance, once it is found that some officials misbehave, even if it is only a slight violation, no matter how it is exposed, whether it is exposed by the media, or reported by the people, as long as it is confirmed, then this person's political future is basically over.

To this day, even if Pan Xun is a person who advocates loose policies, the strict regulatory system is still in play, and the procuratorate is the largest institution that belongs only to the president, and often the vice president does nothing to take charge of this agency, and is in charge of supervision, and the number of public servants under the supervision of the Yuan even accounts for one-tenth of the total number of civil servants, that is, ten government employees work, and there is one inspector who is always watching, which is the highest proportion in the world.

The result is obvious: although the Chinese government is not yet efficient, it has not yet seen systemic corruption, and there is no rust in the administrative machinery of corruption, and there is always a basic guarantee for administrative efficiency, so although the government of the Republic is more efficient than the governments of Germany, Switzerland, and other countries, it is at least not worse than that of the United States.

Now Yang Chao wants to extend this set of administrative organs for supervising the government to supervise the production of the entire country, and it remains to be seen how effective it will be.

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