Chapter 164: Rule of Law
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Daqin, who had just entered the era of great unification after hundreds of years of contention in the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period, all the intellectuals and elites were extremely open-minded. Pen, fun, pavilion www. biquge。 The open-minded atmosphere of the eclectic culture was not only above the Great Qin court, but also in academic exchanges.
Hu Hai threw such a bombshell today, just hoping that nénggou would continue the contention of a hundred schools of thought that began in the Spring and Autumn Period in an orderly manner under the guidance of the imperial court.
In the future, there will definitely be only two highest universities, the Great Qin Royal Academy and the Qishan Academy". As the shijiān of recuperation grows, the population of Daqin will only increase, and all aspects of society will develop.
He did not want Daqin's institutions of higher learning to grow into a concentration camp for cultivating a bureaucracy.
Hu Hai raised his hand to let everyone sit down, and said with a smile: "The opening remarks are finished, I don't want you to give up your studies to study the principle of all things. The way of physics and chemistry requires interest and perseverance, and those who are interested can think that after qingchu, they can go to Tian Yuan Cheng to sign up, Tian Yuan Cheng will also serve as the director of the School of Physics, as for the School of Chemistry, Tian Aiqing I plan to order you to do both, if there is a suitable candidate in the future, then appoint it as appropriate. Aiqing has worked hard! ”
"Your Majesty is willing to die for Your Majesty!!"
Who is not happy about the addition of officials? Tian Ren hurriedly stood up and bowed in response.
Previously, Tian Ren Yijing held the three positions of the right attendant of the Ministry of Industry, Shang Fangcheng, and the vice president of the Great Qin Royal Academy, and now with the addition of the two academies of physics and chemistry, it is estimated that Tian Ren has the most official positions in the entire Great Qin Dynasty.
"Actually, I just want you to remember the three things I showed you earlier. Wen can be strong, Wu can be safe, but the way of physics and chemistry can make me lead the countries and enjoy the coming dynasty of all nations. The avenues of the world have their own reasons, and a hundred schools of thought contend, any one of them can be sealed as long as it is beneficial to me and the country and the well-being of all the people. It's not just civil and military. ”
"I have talked about fairness, freedom and competition a few times before, and today I will talk to you about the rule of law! Everyone in the world knows that my Great Qin established the country with the law, and the law. Rules also. But now I want to ask all of you, have you ever wondered why this Fa came to be? ”
Hu Hai's question made everyone stunned.
More than 100 years have passed since Shang Jun changed the law, and now Yijing has implemented the rule of law. Encourage military merits, change household registration, push the county system, and set the law of Qin. The country will strengthen the country and enrich the people, and eventually dominate the world.
Why is this law established? For whom else can it be established? Of course, it was established for Great Qin.
Hu Hai and méiyou give them a chance to answer. Instead, he continued: "Shang Jun once said: Those who decree the law are also the life of the people, and the foundation of governance. Why is the law established? It was established by Daqin. for all the people of the world. Imagine, if the dynasty can't be saved, the six ministries can serve as cabinets, the harem can do the government affairs of Daqin, the counties do not obey the imperial decrees, and the powerful rob the wives and concubines of the head of Qian, is this country still a country?
If the army is unable to survive, flees from the battle, conceals military exploits, is defeated as a victory, and arsonists commit murder, is this army still an army? If the people are unable to save it, and they raise their swords to kill people when they do not agree with each other, and if they buy and sell without a pound or two, shoddy or even robbed, and they harvest the grain of others without farming, can this country be called a country?
The law, the rules also. The cabinet performs the duties of the cabinet, the six ministries perform the duties of the six ministries, the counties follow the rules, the powerful are not good, the trade is fair and orderly, the killing pays for life, the debts are repaid, the trade is fair, the cultivator has to work, and the farmer does not plow and starve, this is the rule.
The rule of law, the rules of the country, the people, and the army, each in its own way, according to the law; Punish the past and punish the latter, punish the mistakes of the predecessors, and warn the descendants of others to educate the people, so that the country can be stable, the family can live in peace, and the people can be happy. This is also the purpose of the legislation. I, Daqin, practice the rule of law not to kill more people and sit more together, but to kill less, sit less, be less bandits, and be less powerful people who bully the people! The law is for civil use, the law is the foundation of the country, that's all. ”
It was the first time that the four auxiliary ministers of the cabinet, as well as the six important ministers and a number of ministers, had heard such an exposition of the role of the rule of law in Great Qin.
The young emperor in front of everyone has studied the laws of Great Qin for more than ten years under the tutelage of Zhao Guo, who had long been killed by him, but these things are definitely not taught by Zhao Gao, and can only be learned by Emperor Ziji's thinking and comprehension.
At this moment, there are all the schools sitting around the Zhengxin Hall, including Confucianism, Moism, Taoism, and so on, all of which have entered the Great Qin Royal Academy.
Great Qin's strict laws have always been criticized by the world and rejected by hundreds of schools. In the case of a joint sitting, a crime involving a crime can be as many as more than 10 or even dozens of households. It is precisely because of this that the remnants of the Six Kingdoms raised the fire of restoration, and the loudest slogan was the word Violent Qin, and the source of Violent Qin was the rule of law that Great Qin took as fundamental.
This is the first time they have confronted the role of the rule of law in the country.
However, in the era of a hundred schools of thought, the sons and hundreds of schools of thought have been arguing with each other for hundreds of years in order to develop Ziji's governing thoughts, and Legalism is only one of them, and it is not the mainstream one. For example, the nine chapters of Confucianism's "benevolence, righteousness, courtesy, wisdom, faith, forgiveness, loyalty, filial piety, and piety"; Taoism's "rule by doing nothing"; the Mo family's "love, non-attack, and virtue"; The mainstream ideas of the Yin and Yang family, such as "benevolence, righteousness and frugality, and the benevolence of the six relatives of the monarch and the ministers", can only be said to be a momentary metaphor.
Today, the emperor said this, although many people do not necessarily agree with it in their hearts, but they have to say that the law does have its role. But does the emperor want to completely abandon the other theories under this circumstance, and respect the Legalists alone?
The heads of all the schools, including Kong Kun and Tian Ren, were secretly worried in their hearts. However, it was the méiyou people who dared to refute it.
Since Hu Hai has talked about this issue today, he will naturally have what kind of impact it will have on the hundreds of schools of thought in the Royal Academy.
"Although the rule of law is the foundation of our Great Qin, it is aimed at punishing unruly people and warning future generations not to break the law again, but it cannot truly educate the people to know the law, abide by the law, and not break the law.
If we compare my Great Qin to an ancient tree, all kinds of laws will be the root system of this ancient tree, and various ideas such as Confucianism, Mohistism, Taoism, such as educating the people to be moral, benevolent, non-attacking, mutual love, loyalty, filial piety, benevolence, and righteousness, etc., are the branches and leaves on this ancient tree. The rest, such as miscellaneous houses and peasant houses, are like the rain, dew and sunshine, making this ancient tree stronger. So, can you wait for mingbái? ”
This metaphor is very popular, although it is not zhidào rain and dew sunshine in this ancient wood in the end, but at least Hu Hai's words are yijing expressed attitude. Now this Great Qin, the Legalists and the sons are indispensable.
So, but yijing is enough.
"Your Majesty Shengming!"
PS: Well, there are three more chapters to follow. Thanks to Haoyue, the two brothers of "Love on the Water Side" and "Arbitrageur", do you take zero eggs, haha. Thank you for the tips of the four brothers "Xiaoyang Remnant Snow", "Fengxia Love", "Arbitrageur" and "Brother Rong", I can see old friends every day, thank you.
Finally, Happy Mid-Autumn Festival! (To be continued......)