Chapter 31 Standardizing the School System
"Hello Mr. Zhang." , the sound of greetings one by one made Zhang Chun's mood better.
But it's not too often.
Before entering the building, I suddenly looked up and found that the children in the upstairs and downstairs rooms had run out and were standing on the balcony.
There are also students lying on their stomachs on the railing of the stairs in the stairway.
Xu Zhenpeng brought people over one step earlier, but he didn't come out to greet him at this time, and it seemed that he had brought people to the Weapons Bureau.
The abnormal behavior of the classmates finally alarmed Wang Zili, who was still doing experiments.
Zhou Xin on the other side also ran out. I saw Zhang Chun, Lizhen, and Liu Hui coming up.
Zhou Xin was on the second floor, with a pair of glasses, and greeted him with a smile: "Didn't you say bring someone over, what about Lao Xu?" ”
While he was talking, Xu Zhenpeng walked in with Yang Yu and He Qihua, brothers and sisters.
The small academic hall on the second floor was full of people.
Originally, it was just a small meeting for Xu Zhenpeng and a few people, but unexpectedly, some students walked in one after another. It turns out that the academic hall of the school can be entered casually.
"I read the report that Principal Xu gave me. By the way, now that Principal Xu is not the vice principal, I need to make Xian. Now Reiz and I are just ordinary teachers at school. The specific content of the report given to me by President Xu will be detailed in a moment. I would like to talk about the regulations on running schools promulgated by the imperial court, which were set by the imperial court with reference to the Japanese way of running schools, and we don't need to care about the specific principles of running schools, we don't deliberately cultivate generalists, whether they are generalists depends on whether the students work hard. We want talent.
However, the school system stipulated by the imperial court still has his reasons. The imperial court stipulated that the primary school hall was five years. It's the same as what we did at the New School. However, the elementary school stipulated by the imperial court only learned enlightenment knowledge. We are a little different, our students all live in schools and have a full schedule of study time, so the learning process is a little faster.
After the imperial court stipulated the primary school, it was a high school for four years. But we were basically able to do some small research projects in the fifth grade.
The imperial court stipulated four years of secondary school. All in all, our classmates who have studied here for two years are about the same. The rest is four years of college. Some of our fellows should now be able to earn master's degrees in Japan and the United States. President Wang and Director Zhou are no worse than doctors and professors.
Therefore, I think that the Xinmin Mongolian School should be changed to a primary school, and the third grade can be allowed to apply for the upper primary school of other schools. Grade 5 can apply for secondary schools in other schools.
In terms of the primary school curriculum, because we take the form of a large classroom, self-cultivation and scripture and history always run through the entire teaching process, and there is no separate column. Our curriculum was more than prescribed by the imperial court, mathematics, chemistry, physics, biology, and drawing. In fact, there is one thing that our primary school hall lacks, which is what Liqin has always been dissatisfied with, that is, art.
In terms of curriculum, we focus on science and neglect the liberal arts. But now, there is no way to do it. In the future, when the conditions are ripe, I think it can be made up.
Middle school, not to mention the imperial court.
Our students generally go straight to their majors when they reach middle school. It's a bit thin to say, so I guess it's a little slower. Middle school also needs to train a minimum of two or three years. It can be divided into departments. It is divided into four departments: agriculture, engineering, business, and political science. At present, there are actually only two subjects: agriculture and engineering. Principal Xu may have also discovered that we have no business talents, the management of Nanzhang Street has just begun, we don't have too many ways, and now there are more Yanmen Town to manage.
Originally, we still had to have a military department, but our students were only thirteen years old when they graduated from elementary school. Therefore, the military department was included in the political science department at the middle school level. After all, it's just a general direction. After three years of study, at the age of fifteen or sixteen, many of our classmates can do things at the age of fifteen. The village is already full of laborers. After secondary school, there should be an exam when students are admitted to various subjects in the university. Those who really can't pass the exam either enter the military department, or enter the cadre crash course, and go to the grassroots level to become cadres.
In the secondary school agricultural curriculum, biology is transformed into animals and plants. Emphasis on the fundamentals of agronomy.
Secondary engineering focuses on mathematics, physics, and chemistry. Business focuses on mathematics, economics. The Department of Political Science focuses on economics, politics, and military affairs.
University, I read President Xu's report. Agronomy is divided into Agronomy, Forestry, Animal Husbandry, and Fisheries. The medical department is handed over to the hospital. Principal Xu never forgot his ship, and he treated our school as if it were a ship under construction, and he was very shocked to see it. However, it is correct to set up the science of fisheries, and our country should include not only the land, but also the sea. At this stage, we can toss around in Beiguang Lake and make preparations.
Engineering is divided into Seiko and chemical engineering, which is the current division. But I suggest a direction. We are divided into five aspects: equipment manufacturing, materials science, chemical engineering, electricity, and factory management. Each aspect is broken down as needed. Transfer Mr. Wang Renbin back as soon as possible, he is not in good health, and minerals involve geology, mineralogy, materials, chemicals, and factory management. The establishment of a separate mining department is currently somewhat reluctant. But it doesn't have to be in the future. You also need to train people to replace him as soon as possible.
We don't have any experience in business, but finance and taxation are to be learned. Universities can specialize in military science and politics, and we are not able to deal with them for the time being, except for a crash course for cadres. ”
The Agricultural School began to be reorganized, and Zhang Chun made an arbitrary decision for the first time, because no one wanted to go to business, and no one wanted to go to a crash course for cadres.
Zhang Chun made the examination of various subjects more difficult, and insisted on brushing down more than 20 students, and formed a crash course for cadres with better mathematics and better liberal arts.
Gu Ming came back with more than 30 young people from Yanmen, and took more than 10 students to Yanmen Town. Because only practice is the best teacher. Many of these young people are illiterate, and most of them are in the cadre crash course, where the students are given literacy first. These people later became the backbone of rural work.
After Zhang Chun finished handling the affairs of the primary school, he took the time to compile a handout on rural issues and handed it to the crash course, and then asked the crash course to go to each village for internship and submit an internship report, so as to improve the theory of political science.
Yunlong Primary School also began to be restructured.
The first thing the new 10-odd normal students did was to compile the exam papers for the five grades. Three years of primary school and two years of upper primary school. Primary school is Chinese, mathematics, physics and chemistry, biology, and painting. Physics and chemistry were separated, biology was divided into animals and plants, geography was added, and painting became cartography.
After an exam, it turned out that all the students in Zhangjiapu had reached the third, fourth, and fifth grades. Students in Yunlong Town are concentrated in the second and third grades. The vast majority of the new poor are still fresh from literacy and can only stay in the first grade. Because many Zhangjiapu children began to read and write at the age of four, three years earlier than other children.
Whether it is Xiaofengpo, Quarry Village, or Nanjie Village, there are nursery classes, and they begin to enlighten at the age of four. These children have been managed for three years, and their discipline, obedience, and learning enthusiasm are not comparable to other children.
At the same time, it aroused the idea of more than 30 teachers in the primary school to set up a special kindergarten class.
However, it was denied by Zhang Chun. Zhang Chun insisted that kindergarten classes should be set up in villages, and those engaged in early childhood education should go down to the countryside to educate young children and eradicate illiteracy among the peasants. As for the town, there is a place that is still empty, which is the place where the former Baimin Lane Meng School was held. Zhang Chun can coordinate the establishment of kindergartens. The picture may not be so rosy, though. Because the children of several villages in Yanmen Town, the adults are not so arrogant, and they have to do gymnastics at the age of four, eat regularly, and eat three meals a day, which costs a lot of money. But it is difficult for the poor in other places, and the Zhang family's financial resources cannot support so many children's education three years in advance.
The cadres looked at each other and had no choice but to give up, but a few hot-blooded young people shouted to go to the countryside. As long as it is a rural area under the jurisdiction of the Zhang family.
Zhang Chun encouraged them, but put forward conditions. In the past, the Mengxue Hall was a free lecture by teachers in the university hall, but now it is not possible, and textbooks have to be compiled by course. Teachers can play it, but what is required in the textbook must be completed by the student.
Therefore, in the primary school, a teaching and research group was set up to compile textbooks for five years. The upper primary school also prepares internship textbooks and selects students' internship reports into reading books.
At the same time, the academic system and curriculum of the College of Agriculture were handed over to the teachers, so that teachers who were interested in entering the College of Agriculture could choose a major, pass the exam, and then study in the College of Agriculture. Finally, I would like to add that business and cadre crash courses are preferred.
All the teachers were amazed. I can't imagine that Xinmin Agricultural College is already a behemoth.