[Anti-Japanese Iron Blood King] Chapter 719: Gao Shuxun and the "Gao Shuxun Movement" (Ask for subscription!) , ask for a monthly pass, ask for everything! ）

Before the outbreak of the Anti-Japanese War, Shi Yousan established a relationship with the Japanese spy leader Tu Feiyuan, and with the help of the Japanese forces, he colluded with frustrated military politicians to organize a team to carry out activities in eastern Hebei and open up the way for the Japanese invading army. Pen & Fun & Pavilion www.biquge.info

This time, Shi Yousan colluded with the Japanese puppet army, and his subordinates were very dissatisfied. The division commanders Mi Wenhe, Zhang Yuting and others did not want to be traitors and were ready to wait for an opportunity to get rid of Shi Yousan. Gao Shuxun was unwilling to attack the Eighth Route Army, and Shi Yousan instigated the Japanese army to attack Gaobu.

In this way, the contradiction between Shi and Gao was further deepened. Zang Bofeng, director of the Political Department of the 69th Army, and Bi Guangyuan, chief of the General Staff, took advantage of these contradictions and plotted with Gao Shuxun to find an opportunity to kill Shi Yousan in order to eliminate the big trouble.

According to the original course of history, in November 1940, Shi Yousan was devastated by the Eighth Route Army in the battle of southern Hebei, so he turned to the Japanese army, signed a non-aggression agreement with the commander of the Japanese garrison Sasaki in Kaifeng, and prepared to surrender to the Japanese army after the joint elimination of the Eighth Route Army.

Zang Bofeng, Bi Guangyuan, Gao Shuxun and others felt the urgency of the situation and decided to make a quick move. They invited Sun Liangcheng, a former general of the Northwest Army and then director of the Luxi Travel Agency and director of the guerrillas, to invite Shi Yousan to Gao Shuxun's headquarters for an interview, saying that he wanted to eliminate the estrangement between the two. Shi Yousan saw that it was the old chief who came forward to invite, so he agreed.

On December 1, Shi Yousan led a company of cavalry with Sun Liangcheng to Liuxiatun, Puyang, Henan, where Gao Shuxun's troops were stationed. Gao Shuxun led the officers above the brigade commander to welcome them into the conference room. After a while, an orderly soldier entered and said to Gao Shuxun, "Mrs. has something to ask for." Gao Shuxun left the room.

Suddenly, 4 guards entered the conference room and carried Shi You away. Sun Liangcheng realized that he had been used at this time, but he had no choice but to leave alone. That night, Gao Shuxun ordered soldiers to bury Shi Yousan alive on the bank of the Yellow River.

Shi Yousan's execution by his subordinates caused an uproar in China at that time, and Gao Shuxun was almost killed by Lao Jiang, so Ma Zheng was very aware of the contradictions between Shi Yousan and Gao Shuxun, and Ma Zheng knew that Gao Shuxun was also a famous patriotic general in Chinese history, and he led his troops to revolt soon after the Anti-Japanese War and took refuge in Yan'an.

In fact, there is also some connection between Gao Shuxun and Ma Zheng, although so far neither of them knows anyone. The relationship between Ma Zheng and Gao Shuxun stems from a way of doing things, you must know that Ma Zheng has implemented a series of important principles and policies since the establishment of the Suicha Military Region, including the disintegration of the enemy army, political work to instigate rebellion, and the integration of the puppet army, etc., and all of this is not Ma Zheng's own creation.

Of course, for the current Eighth Route Army, this system was first proposed and practiced by Ma Zheng, but in fact, all of this is directly and closely related to Gao Shuxun.

This tree has roots and a cause, and this matter starts from the beginning. Although there were occasional frictions between the Kuomintang and the Communist Party during the War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression, due to external pressure, both sides were still relatively restrained, and in the end there was no complete break and reversal.

However, after the victory of the Anti-Japanese War, things were different, without the Japanese army as the number one enemy, the class contradiction in China once again rose to become the main contradiction in Chinese society, so soon after the victory of the Anti-Japanese War, the Kuomintang launched the Shangdang Campaign and the Pinghan Campaign to attack the liberated areas. Yan'an also refused to give an inch, and Liu Bocheng and others immediately stationed in Handan to fight the Kuomintang reactionaries.

At the same time as the Pinghan Campaign, a political offensive was launched to secretly win the uprising led by Gao Shuxun. In early September 1945, Gao Shuxun sent people to secretly meet with Liu Bocheng at the front-line headquarters of the Shangdang Campaign to discuss peace matters.

In October, Sun Lianzhong led three armies, including Gao Shuxun, Ma Fawu, and Lu Chongzhi, to the north along the Pinghan Road. The army walked to the area of Handan and Cixian, and was surrounded by our army, and our army launched the Pinghan Campaign.

Li Da, chief of staff of our military region, ventured through the line of fire to personally go to Gao Shuxun's barracks for an interview, which moved Gao Shuxun very much, and finally made up his mind to revolt. On October 30, Gao Shuxun led more than 10,000 people of the New 8th Army and the Hebei People's Army to officially announce an uprising in Matou Town, and issued a telegram to the whole country in the form of a telegram to the whole country, declaring that they would break away from the Kuomintang camp.

After Gao Shuxun led his troops to revolt, the enemy army was greatly shaken and lost confidence in holding on. Liu Bocheng transferred the main force of the People's Liberation Army to both sides of the enemy's retreat north of the Zhanghe River, annihilated more than 23,000 troops of the enemy's two armies of Sun Lianzhong's division in the mobile battle, and captured the enemy's 40th Army commander Ma Fawu, deputy army commander Liu Shirong and other senior generals, and won the victory in the Pinghan Campaign.

The Gao Shuxun uprising caused a great shock to the ****** and his command, making them feel that "the soldiers' will is not solid, and the people's will will not return", and the time is not ripe to start a civil war. After the end of the Gao Shuxun Uprising and the Pinghan Campaign, a large number of documents on Lao Chiang's conspiracy to start a civil war were seized, and the Yan'an Xinhua News Agency selected seven important secret orders from him for public publication, so that the people of the whole country could clearly understand the truth about the Kuomintang reactionaries instigating the civil war.

After the Gao Shuxun uprising, under the auspices of Yan'an, he began to expand the propaganda of the Handan uprising throughout the country, smashing the enemy army from the Achilles heel of the Kuomintang in the civil war, disintegrating the Kuomintang army, and contributing to the outbreak of the second and third Handan uprisings. Therefore, the Yan'an side launched a high-profile "Gao Shuxun Movement" throughout the country, with the purpose of allowing a large number of Kuomintang troops to follow Gao Shuxun's example and stand on the side of the people at the critical juncture of the war, oppose the civil war, and advocate peace.

In order to ensure that this work is carried out in a real way and that it can be quickly effective, all localities must, in accordance with the instructions of the central authorities, set up special departments, dispatch a large number of cadres, and devote themselves to this work. Leading organs at all levels should give close guidance. The results of the Gao Shuxun movement are gratifying, and many officers and men of the Kuomintang army have improved their thinking to a certain extent after they have experienced the understanding of political work, and after they have come to their senses, the army will inevitably break away from imperialism and feudal dictators, refuse to be their tools, and stand on the side of the people.

This is a law, and this law is true in the Xinhai Revolution that overthrew the Qing Dynasty, in the war to protect the country against Yuan, in the Northern Expedition against the Beiyang warlords, in the ten-year civil war after the defeat of the Great Revolution, in the eight-year War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression, and even more so in today's struggle for independence, peace, democracy, civil war, and dictatorship.

The Gao Shuxun Uprising and the subsequent Gao Shuxun Movement became a banner for the vast number of patriotic officers and soldiers in the Kuomintang army who hated the civil war, and they defected and revolted on the front line of the civil war that followed, accelerating the process of victory in the National Liberation War.

In the four years of the Liberation War, the achievements of the Gao Shuxun movement are astounding. In the first year, the number of Kuomintang troops who rebelled and were captured by our army was 694,000, accounting for 62.0% of the total number of enemies destroyed by our army that year. In the second year of the Liberation War, the number of Kuomintang troops who rebelled and were captured by our army was 981,000, accounting for 64.4% of the total number of enemies destroyed by our army that year. The number of people in the third year was 2.478 million, accounting for 81.2% of the total number of enemies destroyed by our army in that year. The number of people in the fourth year was 2.206 million, accounting for 92.7% of the total number of enemies destroyed by our army in that year.

Therefore, through Gao Shuxun, our party launched the Gao Shuxun Movement, and the Gao Shuxun Movement allowed our army to find a highly efficient method of rectification work and achieved great results. Ma Zheng has always brought these concepts into the military region when he established the Suicha Military Region, whether it is a puppet army prisoner or a bandit, whether you are Han or Hui, whether you are a peasant or an officer, as long as you are sincere in resisting Japan, I, Ma Zheng, dare to accept you.

Facts have proved that Ma Zheng's approach is completely correct, and although there are still certain misgivings within the party about Ma Zheng's approach due to historical limitations, there is no doubt about the strength of the Suicha Military Region.

Moreover, it is precisely because it has followed this principle and policy and observed these principles in actual combat that the Suicha Military Region has developed by leaps and bounds in just two or three years. It is precisely because of this that Ma Zheng paid great attention to Gao Shuxun, a patriotic general, and counted Gao Shuxun before the layout of southern Hebei. (To be continued.) )