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Chapter 1457 series of breakthroughs

"The blue sky, the clear lake, the green grassland, this is my home. Pen? Interesting? Pavilion wWw. ｂiquge。 ｉｎfo

The galloping horses, the white sheep, the girl, the girl, this is my home. I love you, my home, my home, my paradise......"

The beautiful singing voice came out through the loudspeakers erected around the city of Kulun, and the people of the city of Kulen, with a relaxed smile, stopped to admire, felt the wonderful artistic conception in the song, and a sense of indescribable pride rose in their hearts.

At 9 a.m. on December 8, 1937, the Mongolian Provincial Assembly of the Republic of China was formally established.

The members of the parliament are composed of opponents of the former Choibalshan regime, such as Danba Dorji, Zadamba, Zamucharano, Yannemhu, and Batu Khan, among whom Danba Dorji served as the chairman of the Mongolian Little Hural Presidium and the Joint Council of Ministers for a long time, and has high prestige among the Mongolian people, and was elected speaker of the parliament.

After the establishment of the Mongolian Parliament, it issued a telegram to the world's major media, announcing that from now on, Mongolia will officially exist as a local province of the Republic of China, abolish the 1924 independent constitution, resume the use of the constitution of the Republic of China, and reorganize the Mongolian defense forces into the Mongolian Military Region of the National Revolutionary Army, which will be organized into 50 divisions and 500,000 troops to fight for the defense of national unity and national unity.

Subsequently, the current parliament formulated detailed laws and regulations, which clearly stipulate that any form of independence bills passed by successive governments and parliaments in the future will have no legal effect, and Mongolia will always belong to an inseparable part of China. Subsequently, this sentence was engraved into both Chinese and Mongolian scripts, and was erected in front of the gate of Ganden Monastery in the west of Kulun City.

This telegram from the Mongolian parliament shocked the world, especially the plan to organize 500,000 infantry divisions and 500,000 troops, which made people scratch their heads - after the repeated tossing and turning of the Choibalsan regime, the total population of Mongolia is now less than 800,000, deducting nearly half of the women, and then deducting the old and young, at best there are only 200,000 people in the prime of life. Could it be that this is a small trick played by the Red Army in the Far East or by the Japanese?

Later, when the news appeared in the newspapers, people realized that the original army stationed in Mongolia was no longer the Red Army in the Far East, but the anti-Japanese rebel army formed in the three eastern provinces, which was an army formed by Chinese the Han nationality as the main body, including the Korean, Manchu, Mongolian, Hezhe, Oroqen, Daur and other ethnic groups, and it is said that the scale of this part of the anti-Japanese rebel army has reached one million. At the same time, governments and reporters know that Manchuria under Japanese rule is not monolithic, and it has been confirmed by the Mongolian army that the entire northern and eastern regions of the northeast have now fallen into the hands of the squadron, and the strength of the Japanese army is once again underestimated in the international community.

I am afraid that no one would have thought that An Yi, who was commanding the battle in eastern Zhejiang in Hangzhou, had actually handed over the command to Yang Fei, Gu Changfeng, Xia Jian and other generals a long time ago, and quietly flew to Kulen to personally control Mongolia's military, political and diplomatic affairs, and firmly bolted the nearly 2 million square kilometers of land to Mother China.

On the night of 1 December, An Yi left the rest house and returned home, when he received the news from the Northeast Army that the forward troops of the First Army had arrived safely in Kulen and were welcomed by tens of thousands of Mongolian people.

An Yi, who has been closely following the development of events in Mongolia, can be regarded as a sigh of relief. However, the news of the comprehensive passivity of the Far Eastern Republic in the Soviet Russian Civil War made An Yi tighten his heart, if the Far Eastern Republican team collapsed on the Western Front, the million-strong army of the Soviet Red Army that followed would crush all the forces that dared to resist into powder, and in this case, the strength of the Northeast Army must be strengthened again.

On 2 December, Syria dispatched 10 large transport planes converted from AN-6 passenger planes to land safely at Kulen Airport, with a total distance of 1,800 kilometers and a six-hour air voyage.

The team was led by Zhan Zhi, director of the Political Department of An Jiajun, and its members included Zhang Yang, deputy chief of the military station, Xu Boqian, director of the liaison department, and Shu Shi, deputy director of the General Intelligence Bureau. Lijevich, Chief of Staff of the Second Artillery Corps Su Tieming, Chief of Staff of the Engineer Corps Lai Pingling, Chief of Operations of the Southwest Air Force Hipper. Yang Kosky, Ye Ziquan, chief of staff of the Air Defense Force, and Li Hansong, director of the North China Division of the Fourth Department, were accompanied by 36 staff officers and 32 technicians.

In addition, there are many such as tape recorders, tweeters, bicycles, motorcycles, etc.

On the morning of December 4, after two days of coordination, knowing that everything was ready for Kulen, An Yi quietly took a special plane, left Hangzhou, returned to Syria, and did not go home to visit his wife and children at Minjiang Airport, so he rushed to Kulen together with Gong Qian and Du Yi, who had returned from French Annan, under the escort of 50 mosquito fighters with a range of up to 2,300 kilometers.

Du Yi reported on the visit to French Annam.

After Xu Ziliang returned to Annam, he immediately convened a meeting of the whole party to unify his internal thinking and understanding, and then Xu Ziliang contacted the leaders of the Annan Democratic Party, the Annam Uyghur Democratic Party, the Annam National Socialist Party, the Annam Liberation Association, the Annam Independence Party, the Vietnam Independence League, the Annam Revolutionary League, and the Vietnam Liberation League, and suggested that an all-Annam revolutionary meeting be held secretly to discuss matters such as armed uprising against the French colonialists.

At the beginning of this month, in an ancient monastery by the West Lake in Hanoi, Vo Hung Thanh, Yan Ji Gu, Hu Xuelan, Nguyen Hai Chen, Le Quoc Zhu, Zhang Pei Gong, Vu Ha Thu, Lin Bojie, Hu Yilan, Hoang Quoc Thanh, Lu Hong Xiu, and other Vietnamese party figures gathered.

Du Yi was invited by Xu Ziliang, the organizer of the conference, to attend the meeting as an observer, during which he donated 200,000 US dollars to the revolutionary fund in the name of the Chinese people who sympathized with the Annan revolution, and provided 50,000 Type 38 rifles, 5 million rounds of ammunition, 2,000 Japanese-style grenadiers, 1,000 60mm mortars, 100,000 Japanese-style melon-style grenades, and 5,000 explosive packs.

The participants rejoiced, and at the suggestion of Xu Ziliang, formally adopted a resolution to hold armed uprisings in Hue, Saigon, Hanoi, and other places during the Christmas period later this month, and then telegraphed to the world, showing the determination and courage of the people of Annam to independently free themselves from French colonial rule, and hoping to win the sympathy of world public opinion.

After listening to Du Yi's report, An Yi nodded, during Christmas, most of the French colonial government and army were on holiday, which was a good opportunity to do something.

Gong Qian and An Yi talked about their heartfelt feelings after parting, and then talked about business.

During this time, through careful research and calculations, the science madman Tesla began to try to use rockets to send huge Tesla coils into space, but before that, the rocket itself had to be sent into space before the transportation problem could be discussed. So far, Tesla's rocket research center has launched three rockets, one is bigger than the other, one is higher than the other, he practiced the concept of multi-stage rockets and bundled engines proposed by Gouda in 1929, and now the rocket can be hit to a height of 30 kilometers, but this result is not satisfactory, Tesla is still improving various programs, trying to make the rocket fly higher, the load capacity is larger.

After resting and changing his brain, Tesla slightly instructed the experts of the Ordnance Research Institute, so the research problems that had plagued the experts for many days of multiple rocket launchers quickly made a breakthrough.

After obtaining the rocket idea of Sui Kang, the former commander of the 170th Division, the Syrian Ordnance Research Institute immediately conducted special research on this convenient, fast, and powerful weapon, but it was stuck in the launching device and aiming system. After Tesla's guidance, this kind of multiple rocket launcher named "Tesla" has achieved initial success, and after some flaws are corrected and inspected by the acceptance team, it can be finalized and produced.

The "Tesla" multiple rocket launcher consists of two parts: rocket artillery and rockets. Rocket artillery is composed of a launcher, a high and low direction machine rotation mechanism, an aiming device, a power supply, a launch ignition control device and a carrier vehicle, while a rocket is composed of a warhead, a fuse, a rocket engine, an electric ignition device and a tail fin.

The rocket is uncontrolled, the diameter of the bomb is 150mm, because it is equipped with a solid-fuel rocket engine, the body of the rocket is up to 2 meters, the weight of the bomb is 40 kilograms, in addition to being equipped with blasting and killing, incendiary, anti-armor warheads, it can also be equipped with submunitions, fuel air explosives, smoke screens, lighting, electronic jamming and chemical poison gas and other warheads, and the warheads can be interchanged. In addition to the trigger type, the fuze is also equipped with a time fuse and a radio proximity fuze.

At present, the finalized Type I rocket launcher consists of 24 launch tubes and is mounted on a six-ton military heavy truck, which is much faster than the average self-propelled artillery.

At the same time, experts from the Syrian Ordnance Research Institute began to study the ideas provided by An Yi, preparing to install the launcher of this rocket artillery on the A28 fighter plane and become an air-to-air and air-to-ground secret weapon.

Gong Qian also told An Yi a major piece of good news, after Zhang Ruyi's research on streptomycin was registered all over the world, for the sake of confidentiality, it was promoted to the world with the name of "simoxicillin", a drug that conforms to the aesthetics of Westerners, which quickly caused a sensation and brought good news to thousands of tuberculosis patients. Due to the insistence on taking the high-end route, in just one month, it has brought a profit of 20 million US dollars to the group.

When the group arrived in Kulun, it was already evening, and the military airport built southwest of Kulun, the radar system and radio navigation system had been put into use, and An Yi's special plane landed smoothly on the airport runway.

In addition to the generals of the Second Army Corps and the Sixth Army and the Seventh Army, who were still on their way to Kulen, all the generals and colonels of the Mongolian Army were already standing in front of the airport terminal, and nearly 10,000 soldiers selected from various units were silently waiting for An Yi, the supreme leader of the military system of the An Jia Army, to review the review.

When the cabin door opened and An Yi appeared at the gangway, Li Fuqiang, Tang Honglei, Zhang Jie, An Mingqi, Hu Jiyang, He Yifei, Tang Wen, Li Xiao and other generals stepped forward and saluted An Yi who stepped down the gangway.

An Yi was very emotional, holding this person's hand and patting that person's shoulder, his eyes were full of appreciation.

This group of young men, after going north at the beginning of the year, took advantage of the favorable opportunity of the Kwantung Army to focus on attacking North China, and created such a unit with outstanding achievements from scratch. The surprise they brought to themselves was too great.

In a group of generals, An Yi's righteous son accounted for one-third, and the greetings were naturally extremely cordial.

After reviewing the troops, a large group of colonels returned to the city of Kulen in nearly 100 off-road vehicles, jeeps and trucks.

I have to say that Choibalsan is very good at running the city, and since he has been in power for two or four years, the entire Kulun is still so dilapidated, even two- and three-story buildings are rare, and there is no trace of modern civilization at all. In the city, only a few places have electricity, and most of the low-rise and dilapidated houses are lit by candlelight, and it is clear that most homes are still lit by horse lamps, kerosene lamps, animal fat, etc.

That night, An Yi convened a meeting of the Northeast Group Army system for one night.

At present, the entire group army, including the units left behind in the base areas, has reached 38 divisions, and all of them are composed of the large establishment of the former three brigades and nine regiments of the Anjia Army, which is extremely bloated and very inconvenient for combat; An Yi and Li Fuqiang, Tang Honglei, An Mingqi, Hu Jiyang, and others have decided after consultation to formally implement the new establishment in the Northeast Group Army to test whether the new thinking on army building is correct.

After intense discussions, the 28 divisions and 84 brigades that entered Mongolia this time will be organized into 50 divisions, which will be divided into 10 group armies according to the current strategic situation, and then organized into three major armies, the Western Front Army, the Southern Front Army, and the Central Front Army according to the priority of combat tasks.

The three armies, 10 divisions, and 30 brigades remaining in the northeast, as well as a large number of local guerrilla columns, were organized into 25 divisions and formed five group armies, which were unified under the leadership of the Northeast Military Region.

On the basis of the Mongolian Military Region and the Northeast Military Region, the Northern Bureau of the Anjia Army will be set up to be fully responsible for future operations against the Soviet Union and Japan and to ensure the territorial sovereignty integrity of Mongolia and Northeast China.

At the meeting, Hu Jiyang asked what to do with Tangnu Ulianghai and Tuva? Before An Yi went north, he had already learned about the situation in Mongolia in detail, and without hesitation, he instructed that the defense of the above areas should be taken over from the Red Army in the Far East in a timely manner, and that the Tuva region, where Soviet power had already been formed, should be dissolved, and the officials should be imprisoned, and on the basis of consulting his own opinions, they should be decided whether they should stay or stay.

In the future, whoever enters the Tuva region without notification will be an invasion of China's territory, and we should resolutely fight back without compromise.

At the end of the meeting, the director of the Political Department of the Anjia Army read out the commendation of the Political Department of the Anjia Army to the Northeast Group Army, and each department of the Northeast Group Army awarded the collective first-class merit, Hu Jiyang and Yang Chaoji made a special merit, awarded the title of "Chinese Hero", and each awarded a Chinese medal; Tang Honglei, Zhang Jie, An Mingqi and other 52 members of the northbound detachment recorded a special meritorious service, awarded the title of "national hero", and each awarded a national medal; An Chunlu, Jin Hongmo, Dong Jinming, Hong Yupu, He Yifei, Tang Wen, Li Xiao, Xia Yuling and other military-level generals were awarded a first-class meritorious service for their outstanding performance in resisting the Japanese invaders and creating a base area, and they were awarded the title of "Independent Hero" and each awarded an independence medal.

Since then, military medals, including the "Patriotic Medal and Medal", the "Freedom Medal and Medal", the "Meritorious Service Medal", and the "Heroic Model Medal", have been read out one by one.

The military merits of the An Jia Army, the highest rank is the Chinese hero, followed by the national hero, and the third is the independent hero, this time the Northeast Group Army has been obtained, I have to say that the Northeast Group Army is indeed a miracle in the history of the rise of the An Family Army, completely breaking the common sense of developing the armed forces, and has achieved remarkable results.

An Yi personally presented honorary certificates and medals to the participants, and the atmosphere in the conference room was extremely warm.

After the military meeting was held, An Yi did not rest, and immediately threw himself into the formation of a new Mongolian government. In An Yi's mind, Mongolia can only appear as a local province, and any regional autonomy may push this land into the hands of the Soviets or the Japanese, so it is necessary to strengthen control.

Now the question arises as to what kind of appearance the Mongols should appear in order to be accepted by the Mongols and to ensure the long-term peace and stability of China's rule.

Fortunately, at this time, the agents sent by the Fourth Department and the General Intelligence Bureau kept coming news from all over Mongolia, and many seemingly boring conversations, conversations between neighbors, etc., were accurately recorded, so that An Yi understood from these information feedback that most of the people in Mongolia are actually connected with the Chinese nation, and they are still more willing to throw themselves into the arms of the motherland.

Choibalsan lost support at a time when the Soviet Union's top leaders were in civil strife for power, and Danba Dorzi, who represented the will of the majority of the Mongolian people, ruled Mongolia for several years.

Born into a feudal family in Sutai, Uriya, Danba Dorji was influenced by Confucianism such as the Four Books and the Five Classics of China since he was a child, and at the same time believed in Lama Buddhism. His family had a high prestige in the western Mongolian region and was very kind to the people, so he was deeply loved by the feudal lords, lamas, monks, and lower-class farmers and herdsmen in the western Mongolian region.

After the abdication of the Qing Emperor, he still maintained local stability and prosperity, and did not participate in the farce of "autonomy", and was commended many times by the government of the Republic of China, and was also supported and loved by the local people. After the October Revolution, after the rise of the revolution of the People's Revolutionary Party led by Choibalshan, he vigorously opposed it, and after the Soviet Russian Red Army entered Kulen, he repeatedly asked the governments of Inner Mongolia and Beijing to send troops, but unfortunately it was unsuccessful. Later, he fled to Inner Mongolia alone.

Believing that the revolution was a matter of the rise or fall of the Mongols, he could not stay out of it, so he took the initiative to distribute property, grain, and land to poor farmers and herdsmen, and was embraced by the people.

Danba Dorji witnessed a series of political events in Outer Mongolia and was dissatisfied with the rule of Choibalshan and others. After careful preparations, Danba Dorzi mixed into the People's Revolutionary Party, united with hundreds of party members, and was elected chairman of the Party Central Committee at the National Congress of the Mongolian People's Party.

Ideologically, Danba Dorji changed the monotonous Soviet propaganda of the past with empty slogans and held high the banner of Mongolian nationalism, urging the Mongols to strive for the rejuvenation of Mongolia and at the same time to preserve Lamaism and adapt it to the needs of the new social situation.

The reign of Danba Dorzi enabled a large number of knowledgeable feudal lords who had restored their rights to embark on the road of building Mongolia. As a result, the Mongolian nation has shown signs of "revival". The Danbadorzi government's domestic policy was relatively relaxed, abolishing the high-pressure policy pursued by Choibalsan, and trying to give people from all social strata more leeway and allowing them to develop more freely.

At the same time, Danba Dorji secretly sent people to Nanjing, hoping that Chiang Kai-shek would send troops to expel the Soviet Red Army and enter Mongolia, so that Mongolia would be under the protection of the central government, but because the Soviet Red Army had tight control over the Sino-Mongolian border, it was never possible.

However, Danba Dorzi's rule did not last long, and when Stalin consolidated power and regained his attention to Mongolia, Danba Dorzi and his government were overthrown by Choibalsan, who was supported by the Soviet Red Army, and Danba Dorzi and his followers were also imprisoned in a labor camp on the outskirts of Kulen for labor reform.

When the Northeast Army entered Kulen this time to screen the prisoners in the prison, these opposition political leaders were all released, and when they heard that it was the squadron that rescued them, they wept bitterly with gratitude, and Danba Dorji said that if he had not been afraid of the Soviet Red Army stationed in Mongolia for a long time, he would have announced the return of Mongolia to the motherland.

Whether it's true or not, at least it's a force that can be harnessed. As a result, An Yi decided to take the initiative to meet with these opposition leaders and exchange views on the current situation.

At first, Danba Dorji couldn't believe it, and the person he talked to was An Yi, a powerful figure in the central government, but when he saw that many generals called An Yi the commander, he finally believed it, thinking of the books he had read such as "Model Battalion" and "Iron and Blood Hero", and then thinking of the excellent achievements of An Jiajun in the Japanese war, his confidence increased greatly, and he immediately put his heart into his heart and told his heart.

An Yi and Danba Dorji and others closed the door for a day and discussed secretly, and finally reached a consensus:

Mongolia will exist as a province of China, but the Chinese government, especially the An Jiajun, will ensure that the Mongolian people have freedom of religious belief and the inviolability of private property.

The Mongolian parliament will follow the example of the anti-Japanese democratic regime established by the Northeast Group Army in the northeast, and adopt a three-three system, that is, it will be composed of military representatives, government officials, and elected parliamentarians, of which elected members will account for half of the total number of parliamentarians, so as to ensure that the interests of the Mongolian people are safeguarded when making political and economic decisions. Provincial governors are appointed by the central government, government officials are appointed by provincial governors, and Parliament has the power to veto certain executive orders of provincial governors.

An Yi promised to help Mongolia establish a sound industrial and agricultural system and help the Mongolian people live a better life. The top priority at the moment is to build thermal power plants and strive to solve Mongolia's electricity shortage by the end of next year.