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Taiping Heavenly Kingdom, Chapter 582 "The Colonial Rule of the Mongol Yuan." ★ Aishang Novel Network (╰→dyzωw) is updated rapidly, and the complete ★ novels have set China's social civilization back by at least 500 years. Wei Yuan waved his hand helplessly

Battle of Yashan. It is an unprecedentedly tragic and tragic battle in history.

Facing Emperor Song Gong, who had forced him to surrender to the age of five. He also captured Wen Tianxiang, the leader of the anti-Yuan resistance of Guangdong and Jiangxi provinces, in Wupoling, Haifeng. Thus completely destroying their murderous Mongol and Yuan armies of anti-Mongolian forces on land. The last resistance that the Southern Song Dynasty was able to muster was claimed to be more than 200,000. But actually. Among them, there are only tens of thousands of soldiers who can fight. And the more than 100,000 people were made up of a large number of civilian officials who accompanied the army. and the palace maids, eunuchs, and the common people.

It is said that the naval battle of Yashan is tragic and tragic. It's not just about focusing on what both sides do. Face to face on top of your life-and-death fight. And more. It is reflected in the fact that the outcome of this big battle has been decided. The shocking sights that took place.

February 6 of the second year of Xing (1279). Meng Yuan's general Zhang Hongfan, the great traitor, launched a final attack on the Southern Song army in Yashan Bay. At this time. The Song army, which was attacked on its belly and back, was no longer able to continue to support it. Just now the trend has passed. The defeat is doomed to the last moment. In order not to let their own ships fall into the hands of the enemy. The Song officers and men first resolutely scuttled hundreds of remnants of warships on their own. And then. More than 100,000 soldiers and civilians of the Southern Song Dynasty. Neither officers nor soldiers. Or old and young, women and children. All those who do not want to be enslaved by the brutal Mongol regime. They have all taken the last path of suicide without regrets......

100,000 people committed suicide and martyrdom! What kind of shock is this?

"Since ancient times, no one has died. Keep Dan in mind. ”

At home, the country is ruined, and the final head is the first time that personal safety is closely related to the fate of the country. Whether it is the emperor's ministers. Or soldiers. to the most common people. Each of them is acting on its own. Expressed their position. The skin is not attached to the hair? These unwilling to give in-1. Hold on to the faith that has supported their backbone for generations. With the blood spectrum, a positive song was produced.

Although in the end, the Song army was completely annihilated. Although after forcing his wife and children to jump into the sea first, Prime Minister Lu Hideo reluctantly left: "The state affairs are here." 陛xià should be a death for the country. Emperor Deyou (Emperor Gong of Song) was very humiliated. His Majesty can no longer be humiliated", and then he recited the little emperor Zhao, who was only nine years old. plunged into the surging sea. This announced the final demise of the Zhao and Song dynasties. But although the Southern Song Dynasty was overthrown, they lost tragically. Lose the spirit of temperance!

In the history of China. The Southern Song Dynasty, which was weak. There can also be countless dignified Chinese warriors. In the face of foreign invasion and oppression. For the survival and self-esteem of the nation. They are not afraid of strong enemies. Righteous and rose up to resist to the death and bravely sacrificed himself. In the end, we will live and die with the country.

This shows the ancient Chinese heritage. What a unity and fierceness!

However. In the vast river of Chinese history. It only left a dozen words on one line.

A history of the Song Dynasty compiled after the colonization of China by the Mongol and Yuan dynasties. It is recorded as follows:

Seven days later. There are 100,000 floating corpses on the sea......

"The Battle of Cliff Mountain. As a result, China has fallen into a new era of history. From now on. The splendid Chinese civilization came to an end. China has entered an unprecedentedly dark era of being "colonized" by foreign peoples," Wei Yuan said when he said the word "colonization". He turned his head to look at the stack of newspapers on the table next to the bed. The tone is also deliberately accentuated. The word "colonial". I learned it from the newspaper now. ”

"Since then. The highly prosperous and prosperous Song culture apparently came to an end. China is well versed and engaged in science. and the death of a large number of upright literati. Since the Tang Dynasty, the vast wealth of the country has been accumulated. It was sacked by the Mongols and squandered without any distress. ”

Wei Yuan sighed. He spoke in a low voice.

The north and south are more than 300 years old. As the so-called success is also Xiao He, defeat is also Xiao He.

Zhao Yin, who usurped the country from the orphans and widows of the Later Zhou. It's too worried about him a hundred years later. Your own children and grandchildren will also face this dangerous situation. So. Only then will he make all kinds of so-called proper arrangements in advance from the system. In case of the rise of dissident forces within the court.

This is the "emphasis on literature and suppression of force".

For this purpose. Zhao Yin is scheming. Various means were used to strengthen the centralization of royal power. Its military institutions are stacked beds. For example, it only takes a year or two. The troops stationed abroad will change guards with each other. And the generals led by it have to be replaced regularly. "There is no commander in the army." Handsome has no long teacher". So, ah. This kind of "ignorant soldiers." The disadvantages of "soldiers do not know the generals". It was also because of his repeated failures in resisting the invasion of nomads from the north. A big foreshadowing was laid.

There is also a civil and military leadership system in the Song and Song dynasties. Equally undesirable. If the whole world is full of singing and dancing. Then this civilian-led leadership system seems to be indispensable. Because. After all, literati rarely have the heart to rely on soldiers and respect themselves. The so-called Xiucai rebellion. Ten years no. But it's going to be around you. Everywhere there are crisis situations surrounded by wolves. You still don't dare to reuse generals. That's self-defeating. During the two Song Dynasty. If you are a warrior. Then the situation will generally be more miserable. There is suspicion from above. There are also disdainful shì from the folk. "A good man is not a soldier". It is precisely from this that it was transmitted.

The strategy of "emphasizing literature and suppressing military force". The Song Dynasty made regardless of economic culture

Agricultural, industrial and commercial. Or handicrafts and many other aspects. All of them have reached their peak state since Middle 1. Such as the compass, gunpowder, and sealing, which have attracted the attention of the world. All were produced during this period. Others, such as astronomical calculations, medicine mechanics, and so on. It's all fruitful. The philosophy and art of literary history have also developed to a new level. "Taiping Yulan" and the historiography book "Shufu Yuangui" compiled at the same time. The literary book "Wen Yinghua" and the novel category 1 "Taiping Guangji" are collectively known as the "Four Great Books of the Song Dynasty".

Three hundred years of the Two Song Dynasty. It was the only era in Chinese history that did not inhibit industry and commerce. Overseas trade with the West is also booming. The Song dynasty was the first to spare no effort to develop their overseas trade. The Song Dynasty referred to Guangzhou, Mingzhou and Hangzhou in the south of the Yangtze River as trading ports with foreign countries. And these ports have set up a "city shipping division". Handle tax collection and manage foreign trade.

In the export of foreign trade at that time. The largest is ceramics. to the Southern Song Dynasty. Firing technique of Longquan celadon ware. It has reached a new level. It is a glorious period in the history of Chinese ceramics. Most of Longquan's celadon is exported in Quanzhou. Chinese or foreign merchant ships are transported overseas.

Although the Song Dynasty I broke out in turmoil among the people. But the number of times is small. The scale is also very small. The achievements of the Two Song Dynasty can be said of the same. Not only surpass the 1 and Don before it. It is even more incomparable to the Ming and Qing dynasties after that.

Of course, the overall strategy of "re-emphasizing the text and suppressing it". It has caused great harm to the two songs. It was its repeated military humiliation by foreign enemies. So. It also has the title of "weak Song".

And this danger hài to the most,. It is the death of the country. All achievements and accolades. All after the invasion of the nomadic Mongol Yuan. It was completely destroyed. This was a pitiful climax of social development, which came to an abrupt halt with the arrival of the Mongols. As a result, half of the Chinese were killed. The other half remains. To provide the robbers who ride on their heads with a luxury for their pleasure. Or "play".

Wei Yuan said. As far as he knew. After the fall of the Southern Song Dynasty. A large number of surviving Chinese skilled craftsmen. They were all put to death as slaves. Or they were trafficked to the West and Middle Eastern countries for things like Turks, Arabs, and Europeans. It didn't cost much. It has completely mastered various advanced technologies invented by the Chinese, which were previously highly monopolized by China. Meantime. Due to the death of a large number of civilians. Also led zhì a large number, the destruction of the town miè. China has changed from a country that originally attached great importance to the development of industry and commerce. and forced to feed themselves. It has degenerated into a predominantly agricultural and pastoral country. Many traditional techniques and crafts were lost due to the barbaric mass extinction of the Meng Yuan. Even if some of them can be preserved. It is estimated that there will never be 10% of the previous 10%.

"The colonial rule of the Mongol Yuan Dynasty set China's social civilization back by at least 500 years." Wei Yuan waved his hand helplessly.

Wei Yuan mentioned. When the Mongol army captured Changsha. Hundreds of weak scholars in Changsha Yuelu Academy. It is possible to die a heroic battle for the sake of the country's immortality. But more than 300 years later. When Emperor Chongzhen of the Ming Dynasty hanged himself on coal=. There was only one eunuch by his side. There will definitely be no more loyal servants like Lu Xiufu. Why is this happening? Because. China's real elites. It has long been lost at the hands of Meng Yuan.

Wei Yuan corrected Lin Haifeng. Exactly. The successful re-establishment of the Han Chinese came after ninety-seven years.

But. At this time, the Ming Dynasty, which succeeded the mantle of Han culture. But it is still inevitable to be greatly influenced by the barbarian ethnic group of Mongolia back then.

During the colonial rule of China by the Mongol Yuan. He artificially divided the whole world into four classes:

Mongols Semu (i.e., except for the Mongols. A general term for all people other than the Nanren) Han and Nanren.

Temujin used to stipulate that. Whoever dares to kill the Mongols. Lives must be paid.

There are those who dare to kill the lustful people. Forty bari of gold (one bari is about two taels of silver). And whoever kills a Han Chinese. You need to pay the price of a donkey.

And that's not all. The Mengyuan court also had strict regulations:

Han Chinese were forbidden to hunt. Han Chinese were forbidden to learn boxing martial arts. Han Chinese were forbidden to possess weapons. It is forbidden for Han Chinese to gather to worship gods. It is forbidden for Han Chinese to rush to the market - to buy and sell. Han Chinese were even forbidden to walk at night. It is because of such a cruel policy of oppression. Completely enslaved generations of Han Chinese. So that the Han people simply forgot what "integrity" is.

The Han people after suffering a heavy blow. Nature learned to be well-behaved. That is, conservative.

The Battle of Yashan and the Southern Song Dynasty perished. Batches of bloody and full learning. He was martyred with the fall of the Southern Song Dynasty. Cheng Zhu science gradually began to prevail in the Ming Dynasty. The so-called Cheng Zhu science that deceived teachers and destroyed ancestors. of the Ming Dynasty period. It gradually became more decadent and pedantic. Start with the eight-strand text. The blood of the literati was worn out. A literati who has lost his blood and the iron-clad character of the literati of the past. can only be a scholar who thinks about the imperial examination and an old scholar who examines ancient books. From now on. Literati from all over the country. It will only be on par with the ancients and ancient books. There must be a basis for what is said. Or Zi said. Or whatever......

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