Chapter 2 Sun Chuanfang
In Xuzhou, Zhang Chun met Sun Chuanfang and Jiang Fangzhen, who rushed over from the Xinmin Military Academy.
When the People's Revolutionary Army swept through Shandong, Han Fuqu and Shi Youshan persuaded Sun Chuanfang, who was in his hometown in Jinan, to hide. Sun Chuanfang only said one sentence: "The gentleman is frank." ”
Zhang Tian invited Sun Chuanfang to Xuzhou. Because Sun Chuanfang has been to Xinmin many times, Zhang Tian knows him well. Zhang Tian felt that Sun Chuanfang was already a toothless tiger, and it was not a waste of talent to put him in Xuzhou and let him do something.
"Old friend, Brother Xinyuan, don't come unharmed." Zhang Chun and Lizhi still greeted them in person as before.
Sun Chuanfang looked at the two of them with a little surprise, and then sighed: "The two of you are still young, and I am already dying." ”
In fact, Sun Chuanfang is not old, is forty-seven years old old? It's just that maybe it's the ups and downs, the mood is damaged and there is a twilight atmosphere.
Zhang Chun said with a smile: "Yushuai is not old, Xinyuan has said a little. ”
Sun Chuanfang smiled.
Zhang Chun turned his head and Jiang Fangzhen asked, "Why did the two of you come together?" ”
Jiang Fangzhen is still a literati, but teaching in a military academy also means training with the cadets, which is a little more military.
Sun Chuanfang said: "I originally wanted to return to Buddhism, but Mr. Baili scolded me. ”
Jiang Fangzhen laughed: "Actually, I just changed Mr. Liang's words." ”
Jiang Fangzhen had a close relationship with Liang Qichao before. After Liang Qichao retired, he was still the director of Xinmin Book Company, so the two also corresponded frequently. Sun Chuanfang was "arrested" by Zhang Tian to Xuzhou, and Zhang Tian ran back to Jinan. Sun Chuanfang didn't know what the Wuhan government was going to do with him. So he simply built a Buddhist hall in his apartment, and ate fasting and recited Buddha all day long. But Sun Chuanfang is famous after all. Some unsatisfactory merchants and old gentry who had not yet left also ran to him. Say take refuge in Buddhism together.
Since the military academy is both from tactical theory and strategic theory. A group of young people have risen one after another, and even Jiang Fangzhen can only say that he is old. He gave up his position to Liu Bocheng. took the initiative to tell Liu Ying and Mao Shishan that he wanted to come to Xuzhou to work.
On behalf of the CCP, Li Dazhao proposed to the government that the newly occupied area, which straddled Anhui and Jiangsu, be designated as the Longhai Special Autonomous Region. The capital is set in Xuzhou.
Jiang Fangzhen is the head of the district, which is equivalent to the provincial governor.
Before Jiang Fangzhen left, he went to Liang Qichao's place and mentioned Sun Chuanfang's conversion to Buddhism. Liang Qichao said with a smile: "This Sun Chuanfang looks down on people, what is he doing with so many things when he converts to Buddhism?" Is he going to get a Buddhist army? In fact, it's just that there is resentment in my heart. If you want to do something, just say it, twist and pinch it, this is a smiling tiger to relapse? ”
When Jiang Fangzhen arrived in Xuzhou, he relayed Liang Qichao's words to Sun Chuanfang.
made Sun Chuanfang a big red face.
Sun Chuanfang stood up very respectfully and bowed to Zhang Chun: "Xinyuan has nothing else to ask for, I want to follow Yushuai to divert the Yellow River and repair the Longhai Railway, and I will be satisfied in this life." ”
Zhang Chun smiled and said, "Brother Xinyuan said something." You can do this by looking for Fang Zhen. The establishment of the Longhai Autonomous Region is for the diversion of the Yellow River and the Longhai Railway, and of course Lianyungang is also a very important matter, which determines whether we can have a navy. On the navy side, there are Li Zhilong and Chen Shaokuan, but Lianyungang's infrastructure and related supporting facilities still need to be done by the autonomous region. In addition, I know that Brother Xinyuan has a good relationship with the United States and has some prestige. At present, the Wuhan government is blockaded by foreigners, and Britain, France, Italy, and Japan are the most resolute, although the United States has participated in the talks. The agreement was signed. But there is still room for it. The United States is mired in an economic crisis and cannot extricate itself, and it is far away from us, and it is still possible for the United States to cooperate with us in the so-called long-distance friendship and close attack. I hope Brother Xinyuan can help in this regard. ”
Sun Chuanfang thought for a while and asked: "Most foreigners talk about conditions. ”
"There is no need to talk about the conditions, equality is a must. We don't do military exchanges, we only do trade. This would avoid the suspicions of Britain and Japan. Moreover. After a long time, Brother Xinyuan knew that we were not afraid of blockade. I just don't want to have one more enemy. Zhang Chun said it categorically.
Sun Chuanfang smiled, smiling happily. His spirit returned: "Just have this sentence, I don't want to be a turtle grandson." ”
Jiang Fangzhen said with a smile: "Brother Xinyuan, there is one thing you may not know yet, equality is the most basic, diplomatic matters, you look for Wu Hao more." In terms of economic things, you can do it to find Zeng Simin. It's not just about not suffering losses, but also taking benefits. ”
Sun Chuanfang's position was the deputy head of the district in charge of construction, Jiang Fangzhen nominated him, and Li Dazhao discussed it at the Political Consultative Conference, and persuaded the opposing trade union and peasant associations. Soong Ching-ling voted on the Standing Committee of the People's Congress and passed it unanimously.
And Sun Chuanfang's appointment is actually a rehearsal for the setting up of government agencies. Because before the war, the establishment of the Wuhan People's Autonomous Government was only announced, but the government institutions were not formed.
In June 1932, trade unions from all provinces under their jurisdiction went to Wuhan to attend the first political consultative conference of the autonomous government.
The main discussion was on the distribution of deputies to the First People's Congress and the election of deputies. Since there is currently only one party, the talks are dominated by trade unions.
The Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference (CPPCC) also discussed a bill on the establishment of party freedom. Because the CPPCC has only trade unions and no other parties, there is such a proposal.
However, this proposal was rejected by the trade unions of various industries, arguing that it was difficult to coordinate among the trade unions of various industries due to regional differences. If you add partisanship, you don't have to do anything. However, the proposal could be amended to regulate associations. It also restricts the establishment of trade unions in emerging industries that do not conflict with other industries. The government should make this one of the most critical items in the process of approval, so as to help reduce political and interest conflicts.
Of course, if a political party is already established, such as the Kuomintang, the Zhi Gong Party can exist in the future.
On June 15, 1932, the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference (CPPCC) determined the number and proportion of people's representatives from each region and industry, and in order to show fairness, the Bureau of Statistics allocated them according to the demographic data of each industry in the demographic results. Since agriculture, forestry, animal husbandry, and fishery all belong to peasant associations, this results in peasant associations accounting for 70 percent of the quota, trade unions only 20 percent, and the rest are chambers of commerce, student federations, and military representatives. At the same time, the election methods of the people's congresses were determined, the most important of which was to favor the frontline and grassroots level.
Elections for people's representatives began in June.
On August 1, the First People's Congress of the Autonomous Government was convened. It is necessary to review the establishment of government agencies and various laws and regulations such as the Organic Law and the Election Law.
Since it was the first people's congress, it was necessary to set up and allocate personnel in accordance with the Organic Law and the Electoral Law after the adoption of these basic laws. The first year of all government leaders is temporary, including the elected members of the Standing Committee of the National People's Congress, and the term of office is only one year. Formally elected at the Second People's Congress.
The meeting stipulated that all committee members and temporary responsible persons of various departments must submit a report on their work for the previous year at the second people's congress.
Then there will be discussions and elections. A letter of appointment to remain in office and to be formally appointed by the Organization's subordinates was adopted.
Didn't pass, stepped down. If the CPPCC is not satisfied with the candidates nominated by the Organization Department, it can also directly nominate them through consultation, but even if it is approved, it is only the temporary person in charge.
The conference adopted a retirement system that stipulates that officials who have passed the age of 55 are not allowed to hold public office. Therefore, the Organization Department and the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference (CPPCC) are not allowed to nominate candidates who have not completed their term of office. The National People's Congress must review the nominees before deliberating. If it does not meet the regulations, it is necessary to give explanations to the members of the Organization Department, the CPPCC, and the National People's Congress.
Pension is a retirement compensation based on the number of years of service of workers, employees, civil servants and officials.
The meeting adopted the measures for the management of citizens' pension funds. The measures stipulate that the government establishes a citizen pension fund, which comes from two aspects, and the pension paid by the citizens themselves. Workers, employees' units and enterprises must pay pensions to workers and employees in accordance with the standards. Public employees are paid a standard pension by the Government.
Foundations must submit annual reports on the management of funds to the people's congresses.
The meeting adopted the government's annual budget. In many places, government institutions have not yet been established and sound. At the meeting, only the government work reports of Hubei and Shaanxi provinces were adopted. It was believed that the government reports of Sichuan and Gansu had many deficiencies and were not approved.
Since the government institutions in these two provinces are also inadequate, the provincial government is exempt from accountability and the government's previous work is recognized.
Zhang Chun and Soong Ching-ling were elected chairman and vice chairman of the government.
Zhang Chun is also the chairman of the Supreme Military Council. It's just that Zhang Chun is actually more about providing advice, and the things are all done by the vice chairmen Mao Shishan and Wu Hao. Everyone is also accustomed to Zhang Chun's approach. (To be continued......)