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Chapter 1263 dominates

The progress of the 1st Division and the 2nd Brigade of the Anti-Japanese Rescue *** was very smooth. Pen @ fun @ pavilion wWw. ｂｉｑUｇE。 ｉｎｆｏ

Although the Kwantung Army claims to be 600,000 people, in fact there are only more than 300,000 real troops, and most of the troops have to be assigned to undertake the combat tasks in the Guannai, and the remaining less than 100,000 troops have to be evenly distributed over more than 1.2 million square kilometers of land, and the number of Japanese officers and soldiers stationed in each town can be imagined.

Taking Jiamusi on the banks of the Songhua River as an example, although in the administrative division at the beginning of this year, Jiamusi was recognized as the capital of Sanjiang Province by the puppet Manchurian government, but this so-called provincial capital city has almost no light and heavy industry to speak of, although the whole city relies on the convenient and fast water transportation in the Sanjiang Basin, there are five or six hundred merchants operating in it, but the urban construction is not planned, and the low shantytowns are everywhere, and this is the area where the Northeast Anti-Japanese Federation activities are most frequent, and the original towering city wall has long been dilapidated in repeated battles.

Due to the repeated deployment of troops to form a brigade, now stationed here is only a garrison brigade of the Japanese army and a regiment of the puppet army, under the sudden and violent impact of the two regiments of the second brigade, the anti-coalition troops active in the Jiamusi area responded in the city, so although the battle was very fierce and cruel, it still succeeded in taking this important city on the Songhua River in half a day.

It was the 1st Brigade that ran into trouble.

It is estimated that the warning was received from the telegrams from the towns along the railway to ask for help, and the Kwantung Army Headquarters decisively ordered that the garrison troops of Muling County, Maqiaohe Town, Xiachengzi Town, Xingyuan Town, Muling Town, Suiyang Town and other towns were all withdrawn to Suifenhe, plus the team of the Anti-Japanese Federation in the Changbai Mountain area that was drawn back from the Laoyeling and Taipingling lines, and gathered more than 8,000 Japanese troops and 11,000 puppet troops at once.

......

In Jining County, Tang Honglei and An Mingqi are meeting with many heroes and heroes of the Northeast Anti-Japanese Federation.

Because of the rescue of the Kwantung Army, especially the interception of the Eastern Railway, the confrontation with the Japanese army on the front line of the Mudanjiang River, was not favored by the anti-Japanese forces, but to everyone's surprise, where there is a flame of resistance against the Japanese is always the first to extinguish the Kwantung Army, this time it was surprisingly slow to react, although it also tried to launch a battle to cross the river, but it was always in vain, conservative estimates, now the Japanese army on the front line of the Mudanjiang River has reached 1,000 people, which aroused everyone's curiosity.

Subsequently, the first division of the rescue army quickly cleared many counties and towns entrenched along the railway in the north of the Sanjiang Plain, and with the support of the anti-Japanese alliances, recovered most of the strategic points on the Sino-Soviet border, rescued a large number of Chinese laborers who were detained to build national defense fortifications, and the power reached the Songhua River and Heilongjiang, and became the most dazzling star in the anti-Japanese army.

Coupled with the latest instructions issued by the Soviet Union, heroes from all walks of life also pushed the boat down the river, packed up their mood, and came to Jining to see what was going on.

Yang Jingyu, commander of the First Army of the Northeast Anti-Japanese Allied Army, with a team of more than 6,000 people, had been active in the surrounding area of Changbai Mountain. In early June, Yang Jingyu led his troops to launch a westward expedition, and after a failed attack on Meihekou, he retreated to Linjiang (now Jingyu County) and continued to carry out guerrilla warfare along the Yalu River. A week ago, Yang Jingyu received an order from the Soviet Far Eastern Military District to go to Jining to meet with the leadership of the anti-Japanese salvation. Yang Jingyu hurriedly packed his bags, entered the Soviet Union from Hunchun with a few guards, and then quickly transferred to Jining.

Jin Hongmo, the commander of the Second Army of the Anti-Japanese Alliance, and the 11 cadres under his command have all received systematic training in military ideology and skills in southern Sichuan, and now the army has more than 10,000 men and horses, and is active in Yanji, Wangqing, Helong, Antu, Hunchun, and other places on the border between China and North Korea. That's right, this Jin Hongmo is nicknamed "Black Blind", and he was An Yi's schoolmate when he was in Whampoa. In the middle of last year, Jin Hongmo took 11 brothers who had completed their training to meet a group of cadres of the Korean Anti-Japanese Restoration Society at the Baoding 17th Army station, and then, with the help of the fourth hall, disguised himself as a Korean wandering businessman, he went out of the customs and joined the old headquarters of the Fuguo Society on the Sino-Korean border, and soon seized the leadership of the Second Army. Jin Hongmo's chief of staff, Hong Yupu, is the captain and staff officer of the former Yang Jiuxiao's 40th Division, and holds the contact line of the fourth hall in his hand.

Zhao Shangzhi, commander of the Third Army of the Anti-Japanese Alliance, graduated from the Whampoa Military Academy, during the Great Wall Anti-Japanese War, he once commanded the Red Army adapted from the Bayan guerrilla column as the political commissar of the 36th Army of the Red Army and the commander of the first division, and Yang Jiuxiao and Gu Changfeng worked together to fight the rising sun in three battles, and the devil cried wolf. Zhao Shangzhi led his troops to Zhuhe County (now Shangzhi City) in the southeast of Harbin to wage guerrilla warfare, and the ranks rapidly grew to 10,000 people, and the guerrilla areas included Binjiang, Binxian, Fangzheng, Yanshou, Wuchang, Zhuhe, Acheng, Shuangcheng, Yushu, and Weihe counties. The political commissar of the Third Army of the Anti-Japanese Federation is a heroic heroine - Zhao Yiman, her original name is Li Kuntai, her scientific name is Li Shuning, also known as Li Yichao, a native of Baihua Town, Xufu, due to the timely rescue of the fourth hall, this fellow villager An Yi, who will be killed last year, was not arrested and killed by the Japanese army, and has now become the woman with the highest status in the anti-Japanese army.

Li Yanping, commander of the Fourth Army of the Anti-Japanese Alliance, graduated from Moscow Oriental University, this armed force is adapted from the old department of Wang Delin, the number of about 3,000 people, active in Mishan County east of Jining and Boli, Baoqing and both sides of the lower reaches of the Songhua River, in the second brigade attack on Hulin County, the Fourth Army gave a lot of assistance, is currently the anti-Japanese army of the anti-Japanese alliance, the earliest anti-union team to cooperate with the rescue.

Zhou Baozhong, commander of the Fifth Army of the Anti-Japanese Alliance. In his early years, he participated in the Yunnan Expedition, participated in the Northern Expedition, went to the Soviet Union to study military affairs in 28 years, and served as the chief of staff of Wang Delin, the commander-in-chief of the original rescue *** after returning to China. Later, when the rescue failed, Zhou Baozhong led a group to Ning'an, west of Mudanjiang City, and created a guerrilla army, which was reorganized into the Fifth Army of the Anti-Japanese Alliance at the beginning of last year. Before the First Division did not occupy Jining, the Fifth Army had an extremely huge impact because of its key position connecting the east, west, north and south. After the establishment of the Fifth Army, it made expeditions to Dunhua, Hengdaohezi, and Muling, and successfully established contacts with the First, Second, Third, and Fourth Armies. The Fifth Army had only more than 5,000 men, but it endured the most battles and the most brutal, and this time the Third Regiment of the First Brigade went south to occupy Dashanzuizi, and it was more likely to be helped by the Fifth Army.

Xia Yunjie, commander of the Sixth Army. The Sixth Army was formed by the anti-Japanese guerrillas in Tangyuan County, with more than 3,000 personnel, and the guerrilla areas spread throughout the surrounding areas of Jiamusi, Yilan, Hegang, and Shuangyashan. The Sixth Army is characterized by being particularly good at mobilizing the masses and having an extremely close relationship with the local people, with almost every household having children serving as soldiers in the Sixth Army.

In addition, Li Baoman, commander of the Seventh Army, who was active in the Raohe area, Xie Wendong, commander of the Eighth Army, and Li Huatang, commander of the Ninth Army, who were active in Fangzheng and Boli, as well as Wang Yachen, commander of the Tenth Army, who was based on the development of Shulan, and Qi Mingshan, commander of the Eleventh Army, who was guerrilla between Tonghe and Tieli, were all all there.

This meeting can be regarded as an alliance of all the anti-Japanese forces in the northeast, and if we can unify our thinking and coordinate our actions, it will be of great significance to the overall situation of resistance against Japan in the northeast in the future.

An Mingqi first spoke on behalf of the salvation ***: "Seniors, colleagues, welcome everyone to Jining. I know that on the way to Jining, my seniors have already visited the selection and training of our recruit units, and they still have certain questions about our base construction, political power structure, industrial economy, and other aspects. Today we can talk openly and honestly, and if you have any questions, I will do my best to answer them. ”

"Excuse me, why did you just lay down Jiamusi and the surrounding areas, and you all made a big deal about reducing rent and interest, and also sent a team to go deep into every village, isn't this harming the interests of the local gentry, and then pushing them to the *** people?" Xie Wendong, who was born as a big landowner, asked with some dissatisfaction.

"My question is - why did your ministry choose to establish a base in the plains? Based on the experience of guerrilla warfare in Kannai, isn't it possible to avoid a decisive battle with the enemy's living forces and thus preserve oneself by consolidating and developing in the mountainous areas? ”

Zhao Yiman glanced at Xie Wendong and asked loudly. Zhao Yiman was extremely dissatisfied with the landlords and wealthy businessmen who mixed into the ranks of the Anti-Japanese Federation, but this was a decision made by her superiors in order to unite all the anti-Japanese forces, and she had no way to oppose it, so she had to pretend not to see it.

"What's going on with that anti-Japanese *** regime? In your municipal government, it seems that many officials are local tyrants and inferior gentry, and they have worked in the government formed by *** people before, can they represent the people? Zhao Shangzhi was also a little puzzled.

"Excuse me......"

Then a variety of questions were raised, and there were more than ten of them, and An Mingqi recorded them one by one in the notebook, and then answered them one by one.

"After we entered Jining, we visited many villages and found that although many people had heard about the Anti-Japanese Federation, they always felt that it was none of their business, and even felt that the actions of the Anti-Japanese Federation brought disaster to them, so they were very indifferent to our seizure of Jining to establish a political power. What does this mean? It shows that the seniors present here have not done a good job in the construction of the base areas. In order to avoid the Japanese army and better preserve themselves, all the predecessors here chose to establish bases in the deep mountains and dense forests, and relatively rarely carried out work among the masses of the people in plains or hilly areas, and did not establish on a large scale the kind of anti-Japanese base areas that 'let go of the masses and carry out joint defense', let alone carry out actions that could unite the majority of the people to 'reduce rent and interest' and 'establish an anti-Japanese regime'.

"Why do you want to cut rent and interest? This point is implemented very well in the southern Sichuan region of the Chinese mainland, and I can answer it to you in detail...... In this way, we can take into account the interests of both the peasants and the landlords, and it will not only help unite the majority of the landlords to resist Japan, but also weaken exploitation and improve the status and living conditions of the peasants, so as to mobilize the broad masses to enthusiastically resist Japan, and in this way, under the conditions of national war, we can well integrate the development of the united front with the solution of the peasant problem.

"By reducing rents and interest rates, the land-owning relations and economic status of all classes in the areas under our control will change greatly, the number of landlords' households and the proportion of land-owning will be reduced, and the number of poor peasant households will also be reduced, but the average number of land occupied by each household will increase markedly, the rate of land rent will also be markedly reduced, the additional exploitation of the super-economy and the exploitation of usury in the land rent will be eliminated, the income of the tenants will increase, the enthusiasm for production will be raised, and the development of agriculture will be further promoted. Through the implementation of this policy, it is possible to appropriately adjust the relations of production and class relations in the base areas and unite all classes and strata, which plays an extremely important role in the consolidation of the anti-Japanese national united front and the development of the anti-Japanese base areas. At the same time, the vast number of peasants in order to protect their own interests.

"The anti-Japanese regime is a new thing, it seems to have little to do with the anti-Japanese body, and it has nothing to do with the military aspect, it doesn't seem to be very important, but in fact this is a very wrong view. When I also went north, I listened to my father-in-law, General An Yi, give a rough talk, and he explained that after we went to the northeast, we would have to explore it ourselves and establish an anti-Japanese regime according to local conditions. In fact, it is very simple to understand, specifically, in the composition of the government and parliament of our base areas, our military occupies only one-third of them, the workers and peasants occupy one-third, and the landlords and wealthy merchants also occupy one-third. The advantage of this is that we will unite all anti-Japanese classes and strata, vigorously win over the middle forces, isolate the stubborn forces, consolidate and develop the anti-Japanese united front, so that the political power we have established will have broad representation and effectively arouse the enthusiasm of all sectors of society to unite in the war of resistance.

"If we persist in this way, even the squires and wealthy businessmen in the areas occupied by the Japanese invaders will have the enthusiasm to come to the places under our control to invest and operate, and there will be a situation of harmonious coexistence between the local elites and our anti-Japanese army, and I believe that those squires who have been elected or hired as senators and district representatives will show unprecedented anti-Japanese enthusiasm. After the enthusiasm of the squires was mobilized, the resistance to rent and interest reduction was correspondingly reduced. In addition, this system can also greatly enhance the advanced and scientific nature of our political power decision-making and improve the work efficiency of political power organs at all levels. ”

The bosses of the Anti-Japanese Federation looked at each other when they heard this, and they couldn't digest it for a while. Xia Yunjie, the commander of the Sixth Army, who was born as a miner, frowned, and said with some unconvincing: "We haven't implemented such a troublesome policy, can't we also crack down on *** people well?" I think this is just a fart off my pants - it's a big deal! ”

There was laughter in the house, but An Mingqi didn't mean to laugh at all, he frowned, and waited for everyone to quiet down before continuing:

"These benefits will naturally be visible to everyone later...... Well, since you have questions, I will continue to discuss this topic in depth, so that you can have a more intuitive feeling! According to our intelligence, the Japanese puppet army is carrying out the plan of 'group tribes' in Changchun, Jilin, Panshi, and other places, that is, forcibly concentrating scattered families in one place, and one 'tribe' is usually about 100 households, of course, there are more, but at least not less than 50 households. These 'tribes' built walls about two feet high around them, built turrets at the four corners, dug trenches outside the walls, and then pulled up barbed wire. In addition to the 'self-defense regiment' composed of young and middle-aged people, there are also garrisons stationed in the 'tribe', some of which are puppet troops and some are Japanese soldiers. Most of these 'tribes' are located in convenient transportation places, and they have built guard roads, have guard telephones, and are connected to the county town and nearby 'tribes'. In ordinary times, it is strictly forbidden to bring food, salt, cloth, etc., everything that our anti-Japanese forces need, out of the 'tribe'. In addition, people entering and leaving must also be registered, which is called 'registration'. Visitors must be 'registered', and relatives must also be 'registered', and if they do not 'register', they will be regarded as 'bandits'. Guests who come to the house must have a 'residence permit' to stay for a few nights, and relatives also have to apply for a 'travel permit', and even go up the mountain to collect firewood and go down to the river to catch fish, all have to have a permit, and it is said that even to the river to carry water, there must be a fire mark wooden sign. Do you know what will happen if this kind of perseverance is continued and then extended to the entire Tohoku region? ”

Facing the blank expressions of most people, An Mingqi shook his head and continued to analyze: "Before this, due to the comparison of the strength of the enemy and us, all the seniors here have always insisted on fighting sports warfare and guerrilla warfare. This northeast is sparsely populated, but even in the most remote places, there are people, because in the early years, most of these lands were ownerless, as long as they were cultivated, they were their own families. Although our anti-Japanese armed forces do not have the support of the government, have no regular military establishment, and have no rear, so they have no soldiers, provisions, ammunition and other supplies, but we have people everywhere! With the support of the masses of the people, all these difficulties will basically not be a problem. In fact, this is a kind of people's war, and the deepest and most powerful help exists among the people. However, once the 'group tribe' plan is implemented in the entire northeast, the base areas and guerrilla areas will become no-man's land, and we will be completely separated from the masses, just like the fish have run out of water and the melons have run out of seedlings, and from then on, the sky will be big houses and big kangs, and the bark of wild vegetables and trees will be food, and many more people will die of starvation and freezing than those who will die in battle.......

The house fell silent, especially Yang Jingyu, who felt deeply in the face of the Songnen Plain, his face turned pale, and Jin Hongmo, who had recently begun to encounter frequent troubles under the Japanese army's "group tribe" plan, also suddenly realized that he nodded again and again. Soon, Yang Jingyu, Jin Hongmo, Zhao Shangzhi and others, who were tickling their hearts, asked An Mingqi to continue to talk about how to crack the ruthless and vicious tricks of *** people.

An Mingqi nodded: "Everyone knows the insidious cunning of the little devil, right?" That's right, if we don't make some changes and lack a sufficiently solid mass base area, we will be at a loss to press the little devils step by step, and when the 'group tribes' are established on the Sanjiang Plain, the ordinary people in the rural areas will basically be locked up in these 'human circles'. Once they were cut off from our anti-Japanese forces, our nightmare was about to begin. Don't think that when the weather is cold and the ground is freezing, 'the fire roasts the chest warmly, and the wind blows the cold behind', it is very bitter, you must not think that such hardships in the past will be like heaven for the anti-Japanese army in the future! If the 'group tribes' of the *** people were generally established on the Sanjiang Plain, the anti-Japanese army hiding in the dense forest would not even be able to make a fire at night when the water was dripping into ice for thirty-nine days! Because of the fire, the nearby Japanese bunkers will find people operating outside the 'group tribe', and the army will immediately arrive, and we will stumble and stumble in the deep mountains and old forests with hunger and thirst, and hide all the way until we starve to death.

"Therefore, my father-in-law told me that the people who are intimidated by guerrilla warfare are nothing more than the people, and the relationship between the guerrillas and the common people is the relationship between the dragon and the water. The dragon, 'its water, change wind and rain, up and down the sky is not difficult; It is not as good as water, covering the ears between the ordinary sizes'. Once we are powerless to deal with the poisonous plan of the Japanese puppets of 'returning to the tun and merging the villages' and completely separate ourselves from the people, the end can be imagined. Although I have heard many touching stories of ordinary people risking their lives to bring you food after arriving in Jining, after all, we cannot let an army survive completely on the lofty ideological consciousness of the common people!

"Imagine, after we established an anti-Japanese regime in the Sanjiang Plain and launched a vigorous campaign to reduce rent and interest, we have taken deep roots among the masses and have a solid base area, the Japanese army is strong for a while, we can calmly retreat into the mountains, and the Japanese puppet army will definitely continue to implement theirs because we have come and gone without a trace." Return to the tun and merge the village' plan, when the time comes, we can make a decisive attack, take advantage of the gap between the Japanese puppet to confiscate all the building materials to burn to the fire, the Japanese puppet army registered the household registration on the front foot, and we rushed to burn the account book to the ground, so that the Japanese puppet worked in vain, and wanted to cry without tears. In this way, the Sanjiang region will never be able to establish effective Japanese rule, isolate the people from our anti-Japanese forces, and therefore will not be able to strangle us. If our guidelines and policies are extended to the entire Northeast, will the strategies that the *** people painstakingly implement still be useful to us? ”

Everyone listened with relish and was impressed by An Ming's profound theoretical attainments. Then An Mingqi's voice changed: "Therefore, for the sake of our survival, I propose that after everyone goes back, immediately carry out the policy of establishing national power and implementing rent and interest reduction, and from now on, take the initiative to attack the villages and fortresses that have been painstakingly built by the people, and pull the hearts of the people to our side!" ”

An Mingqi's words made everyone think deeply, but it seemed to be the best choice to deal with the crisis at the moment. Otherwise, if the *** people are really allowed to implement their plan of 'returning to the tun and merging the villages', the anti-Japanese federation departments seem to have no choice but to retreat to the Soviet Union.