Chapter 20: The Tuntian System
A large cart of sweet potatoes, as well as those potatoes, were carefully hidden in the cellar, which was dug by Zhao Yan in advance, and dug very delicately, striving to control the temperature well.
Although sweet potatoes have a high yield, they are more troublesome to store than other crops.
……
In the past half a month, the Zhao family has recruited more than 30 literati, most of whom can only write and memorize, and the one with a high diploma is such a talent as Zhang Buyun.
More than 30 people gathered in the hall, and Zhao Yan walked out with joy on his face.
"I've seen the owner." When these humanities saw Zhao Yan coming out, they hurriedly greeted him. Zhao Yan smiled and nodded, and said, "You don't have to be polite. ”
With a deep groan, Zhao Yan said: "My Zhao family is a big family in Huang County, and this time Denglai is hungry and full of bandits, and I can't help but feel deeply heartbroken. In the next Bucai, I want to train some township courage to protect the territory and the people, and recruit the displaced people to resume production, but there are many displaced people, and the management is really weak, so I invite everyone to come to help one or two. ”
"It is rare for the owner to have such a heart of fist, if everyone in the world has this heart to serve the country, why worry about the injustice of the world." Zhang Buyun took a step forward and praised Zhao Yan.
"It's extreme, it's extreme~!" Several literati couldn't help but echo it over and over again.
"Everyone laughed, let's talk about things! At present, the more than 7,000 displaced people newly recruited by my Zhao family need to register their household registration, arrange various things in Tuntian, and also need the help of everyone. In my Zhao family, to do things, to the talent, no Tao to serve the way, no talent to serve the talent, this time will be used as your ability to evaluate, if there is enough ability, will be appointed in the future. Zhao Yan said with a smile.
"There is no way to obey the Tao, there is no talent to serve the talent, what the owner said is extremely true, there are traces of the Tao and no Tao in the officialdom today, so that it is as straight as a string, and the road of death is on the side; Qu is like a hook, anti-feudal. Zhang Buyun talked loudly: "The proprietor's business is also like a small officialdom, if you want to avoid such a situation, you should also speak widely." ”
Zhao Yan's gaze couldn't help but stay on Zhang Buyun for a while, this person was very active.
Haha, Zhao Yan said with a smile: "The Zhao family is just a local tyrant who can't be put on the table, where is there any small officialdom, but if you have any good suggestions, you can put it forward, if it is beneficial to the resumption of production, I will definitely have a heavy reward." ”
Zhang Buyun smiled, did not speak, and looked at Zhao Yan with a deep meaning.
With the participation of more than 30 cultural figures, various clerical affairs were rapidly launched, and some of them were responsible for registering the household registration of the displaced people, and their names, ages, marriages, family members, and specialties had to be registered and compiled.
Some of them began to measure the land, and the surrounding villages of Zhaojia Village were all withered, and Kong Youde's rebels plowed the mountain again, but the small fort in Zhaojia Village was more difficult to gnaw and did not take care of, and most of the other villages that did not have the defense capability suffered from it.
So there was a lot of land left unowned, and some of them, though they had owners, could not cultivate them, and they had to be wasted.
According to the calculation that a young and strong labor force needs 20 acres of land and a woman in the prime of life needs 10 acres of land, it is concluded that more than 80,000 acres of land need to be encircled.
If these lands had to be bought with silver, Zhao Yan didn't have so much money to buy them. But you still have to buy it, two taels of silver and one acre of land, which is already a good price in Denglai.
Even if a lot of land wants to be sold, no one wants to buy it, except for those landlords who feel that there is not enough land.
Real estate in this era can be described as highly concentrated, just like the real estate of later generations, it is a resource that is highly valued, whether it is a landlord, an official, or a big businessman, if there is no land, it will not be like it.
Many matters in Tuntian were done by Zhao Quan and those literati. Zhao Yong, Lin Yi, and Wang Wenyue were responsible for the training. Zhao Yan is the gatekeeper at both ends.
In terms of military training, there is no need for him to intervene at present, let them practice marksmanship, formation, and phalanx first, and the three of them are clear about the key points, and they also have a good training position, and everything is implemented in accordance with the regulations initially formulated by Zhao Yan.
Zhao Yan pounced on Tuntian.
Because sweet potatoes will be planted in the coming year, Zhao Yan hurriedly compiled a book of some key points in sweet potato planting, after all, people are still very unfamiliar with sweet potatoes now, and they have no experience in planting.
Because of the high yield of sweet potatoes, there will be a harvest if you plant them at will, even in later generations, many farmers grow sweet potatoes like that, and they don't care about it.
But that doesn't allow you to harvest many sweet potatoes, and if the land is not semi-sandy, the yield may not be as high as that of rice and wheat in later generations.
Before planting sweet potatoes, first of all, we must carry out a deep ploughing, and apply thousands of catties of farm fertilizer per mu, and the seedlings should also be raised early, and the seedlings should be raised early in the way of greenhouses, and the soil method can also be used to increase the temperature by fermentation. The longer the sweet potato grows, the higher the yield.
After transplanting seedlings, it is necessary to replenish the seedlings in time, and after surviving, it is necessary to carry out a cultivating, many things need to be paid attention to, only intensive cultivation can increase the yield of sweet potatoes, and it may be multiplied.
Zhao Yan also has only a general and general understanding of the planting technology of sweet potatoes, and many details have to be specially summarized experience.
Just when Zhao Yan was compiling "Sweet Potato Planting Elements", Zhang Buyun came to make suggestions.
"What does Wenlong suggest?" Zhao Yan asked Zhang Buyun, Zhang Buyun's word Wenlong, the ancients took the table word, and most of them were taken in the same way according to the meaning of the name, so it is also called 'list word', because there is a 'cloud from the dragon, the wind from the tiger', so I took a table word of Wenlong.
"The owner is the intention of Tuntian, there should be a specific system in management, in the past, Cao Wei Tuntian had two kinds of people's tun and military tun. Every 50 people in Mintun are 1 tun, and Sima is placed in the tun, and the captain of the pawn farmer, the captain of the pawn farmer, and the lieutenant of the pawn farmer are placed on it. The harvest is divided with the state, and those who use official cattle are 6 officials and 4 people; Those who use private cattle are divided equally between the government and the people, and the farmers in the tuntian are not allowed to leave the tundi casually, so why don't the owners follow Cao Mengde's example? Zhang Buyun saw the reason why Zhao Yan was a little confused in management, mainly because there was no specific system. Usually, Zhang Buyun has read a lot of miscellaneous books and has a wide range of knowledge, but he remembers Cao Ying's Tuntian system clearly.
"Hmmm! Not bad. Zhao Yan nodded, he was indeed still thinking about the system. Zhang Buyun's ability to make such a suggestion also shows that he is different from other instruments.
The other texts are not deeply read and have not read many books, so even if they see specific problems, they cannot learn from the experience of their predecessors to give advice.
"It's just that the situation at the time of Cao Wei is different from the current situation, so it needs to be changed." Zhao Yan thought for a moment and said that Cao Wei's Tuntian system was indeed not suitable for him. Before, Zhao Yan only knew about Tuntian, but he didn't know what the specific system was, he just thought that it was okay to arrange people to farm, but now Zhang Buyun only reacted to the problems in the system, and Tuntian also needs to be further managed.
"The so-called change is inseparable, and the advantage of the way of Tuntian is that it can provide food and soldiers." Zhang Buyun continued.
Zhao Yan thought about it, the role of Tuntian seems to be important in these two points, if you want to manage it in depth, the purpose is naturally to produce more food and soldiers.
"Then according to the tuntian system of Cao Wei, 100 young and strong people are organized into a tun, and the cattle cultivators of my Zhao family are divided into six or four points, and the private cattle are five or five points. There is a tun chief and a group training. The tun chief is in charge of agricultural affairs, and the regimental training specializes in rural bravery. Shitun is an episode, with one set chief and one guard. The chief is in charge of civil affairs, money and food, and guards and manages regimental training and military equipment. ”
Zhao Yan paused and continued: "If it is a family member of the young man, it will be returned to the tundi. If there is no young and strong old and weak to support, stay in the workshop to work and do some work within your ability. In addition, find more matchmakers to help those young people who are broken to become a family and strengthen their sense of belonging. ”
"Also, it is necessary to control grain as a strategic material, and the grain obtained from Tuntian cannot be sold to others privately, if it is to be sold, my Zhao family will buy it at a fair price." As soon as his thoughts opened, Zhao Yan intermittently set the system. Yuan'er took notes on the side, like a secretary.
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Sorry, the rest time is a bit confusing......
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