Chapter 005: The Debate of State Studies (I)
There is nothing to do, Yang Yi squatted in the blacksmith shop to watch people play daggers, here by the Yanqiao River, the shop along the river side with bamboo clips and thatch to make a retaining wall, during the day with a few wooden sticks to support up, like a pergola, the cool breeze on the river blows in, this June weather, but also refreshing.
There are two osmanthus trees growing on the bank of the river, Yang Yi found that there are two kinds of most common trees in Hangzhou, one is willow, the other is the osmanthus tree, everywhere, plus the antique market, the bustling flow of people, and the soft words of Wu Nong lingering in the ears; It's easy to think of the poem that describes Hangzhou:
The southeast shape wins, the three Wu metropolises, and Qiantang has been prosperous since ancient times. The smoke willow paints the bridge, the wind curtain is green, and there are 100,000 people. The clouds and trees surround the embankment sand, the angry waves roll frost and snow, and the moat is endless. The city is a jewel, the household is profitable, and the competition is luxurious.
The heavy lake is stacked on top of Qingjia, there are three autumn laurels, ten miles of lotus. Qiang tube clear, Lingge flooded the night, frolicking and fishing lotus baby. Thousands of horsemen have high teeth, listen to the flute and drums while drunk, and enjoy the smoke. The picture of the different day will be good, and return to Fengchi Kua.
The shade of the trees on the bank covers half of the river, the Yanqiao River is the canal in the city of Hangzhou, the boat comes and goes frequently, at this time a young boat lady leans the boat against the shade to rest, the appearance is very delicate, probably because often on the boat, the complexion is slightly wheat, but it is extremely delicate, and a floral handkerchief is being pulled out to wipe the sweat.
After wiping her sweat, the little lady suddenly found that there was a handsome scholar by the blacksmith shop who had been watching her, and she couldn't help but be embarrassed, and the broken handkerchief of the stunned kung fu fell on the ship's board.
"Little lady, hurry! Your handkerchief has fallen! Yang Yi reminded with a smile.
The little lady came back to her senses, her face was even redder, she quickly picked up the handkerchief and stuffed it into her arms, and immediately helped the oars to leave, probably because she felt that others had reminded her, and it was a little rude to go like this, and then she turned around and blessed Yang Yifu with a shy face, and then rocked the boat and walked away.
Watching her slender figure gradually fade away, Yang Yi sat in the pergola and smiled lightly, after watching the little girl, Yang Yi turned back to chat with the Hong blacksmith, this Hong blacksmith was in his thirties, shirtless, and his tendons and flesh were beating with the hammer flying up and down, and Yang Yi, who was extremely bored, grabbed the hammer in his hand and prepared to practice his hands.
The Hong blacksmith hurriedly said: "Li Gongzi, I can't help it, you are a scholar, how can you let you pass the cheap business of ironmaking?" ”
Yang Yi picked up the hammer, slammed it down, and said while smashing: "Master Hong, you don't know this, Ji Kang, one of the seven sages of the bamboo forest in the Wei and Jin dynasties, he made a living by striking iron, this great sage can strike iron, what is my scholar's iron?" ”
Blacksmith Hong didn't know what the Seven Sages of the Bamboo Forest he was talking about, what he was worried about was that Yang Yi didn't move the hammer and smashed himself, but he didn't expect Yang Yi to not only turn him, but also fight like him, and suddenly had nothing to say.
Yang Yi hammered more than 20 times, and he felt tired, it seems that this body still needs to be exercised!
It took two hours for the dagger to be ready, and Yang Yi asked the blacksmith Hong to get a leather sheath for himself, and then tied it to his little feet with a rope; As soon as he got out of the blacksmith shop, he collided with a person.
"Who the hell ......" Yang Yi was hit on the nose, and he was about to scold in pain, but found that it was an old acquaintance, of course, it was Li Yi's old acquaintance, and the two of them were also the best partners for eating, drinking, prostituting and gambling, called Qin Zigui, the two were about the same age, and his house was in Liangqingfang in the city, Yang Yi quickly changed his words: "Who is my Dao, it turned out to be you, a daredevil, Qin Zigui!" Tell me honestly, are you in a hurry to go to which little lady? ”
"Ouch! It turned out to be Brother Li, why is it that every time I meet you recently, I am unlucky? Don't mention it, I'm afraid I'm going to be blind! Qin Zigui covered his eyes and groaned, but in an instant, he suddenly remembered something, and he didn't care about the pain in his eyes, so he pulled Yang Yi and left!
"Qin Zigui, what are you doing here? Could it be that the adultery was discovered? ”
"You've just been discovered? Hurry up and go to the state to study, I heard that Zhu Guangting, the right counselor from the capital today, was invited to give a lecture in the state, Dr. Zhu is a senior apprentice of Mr. Yichuan, and at the same time studied under Mr. Anding, the opportunity is rare, hurry up! Qin Zigui pulled his sleeve and rushed to the state school one by one.
Zhu Guangting Yang Yi doesn't know which hole climbed out of the vest, but Mr. Yichuan and Mr. Anding are famous, the former is Cheng Yi, a master-level figure of science, and the latter is called Hu Yin, who is also an extremely famous scholar, and Shi Jie, Sun Fu, and is called Mr. Song Chusan.
Yang Yi was originally not interested in the so-called science, but he was idle, and he was idle again, and he was pulled by Qin Zigui like this, so he followed the past to take a look;
Hangzhou State School is outside the Tongyue Gate, there are 12 seats of the Six Classics, nearly 300 students, Li Yi also studied in the State School, passed the state examination in the second year had to go to Beijing to participate in a ritual examination, not first, after returning to study at home.
The state school environment is very elegant, a few years ago when Su Shi was in Hangzhou when he was the governor, he also assigned a private house next to it to the state school, and now the private house is demolished, and the weeping willow osmanthus is planted, there is a pavilion, the curved water surrounds, and the flowing spring Ding Dong.
Yang Yi and Qin Zigui entered the state school, and there were already hundreds of students sitting outside the pavilion under the willow shade, and a man in his forties in the pavilion, dressed in regular clothes, with a slender face, and fat eye bubbles made his eyes look a little dull, probably the Zhu Guangting in Qin Zigui's mouth, he was sipping tea with Xuezheng Qian while preaching for the students around him.
Yang Yi and Qin Zigui also sat down in the shade of the trees on the periphery to listen, but found that Zhu Guangting was not talking about science at all, but talking about the gains and losses of Xining's reforms.
Yang Yi felt very interesting when he heard it, Zhu Guangting did his best to devalue Xining's reform to worthless, pointed out Wang Anshi as a traitor of the country, deceived the saints, and disrupted the country with evil laws, and mentioned that Wang Shi'an ceded a large area of land north of Daizhou to the Liao State, so he also gave Wang Anshi the title of a traitor;
Then he said how he and Sima Wenzhenggong set things right, abolished the new law, and saved the people from fire and water, and praised Sima Guang as a god and a man, ranking third, (the first and second should be Confucius and Mencius, before the Song Dynasty, Mencius's status had not risen to the height of 'saint', and it was Ouyang Xiu's ability to raise Mencius's status to the height of 'saint'.) Of course, he also had the infinite glory of following the rear wing.
A student asked him, didn't Sima Wenzhenggong also cede the four cities of Mizhi and Futu to Western Xia?
Zhu Guangting immediately reprimanded, how can it be the same, the four cities of Mizhi were originally the territory of Western Xia, and Sima Wenzheng returned the four cities to Western Xia, winning the Western Xia to reclaim his vassal, so that the two sides avoided another war and relieved the people from hanging upside down;
This guy is extremely capable, so he extended the vertical and horizontal to talk about the truth that a belligerent will die, and vigorously criticized the Qin Emperor and Han Wu's reckless military affairs!
Yang Yi is in line with the principle of not caring about the matter and hanging high, just watching a play, breaking off a grass stalk and holding it in his mouth, leisurely seeing the white clouds in the sky.
Zhu Guangting became more and more energetic the more he talked, and finally criticized Xining's changes one by one, and only heard him say when he talked about the armor protection law: "The armor protection law teaches the people to know the soldiers, and they are brave and ruthless, so that the people's customs are corrupted, and there is no benefit to the country. Since childhood and growth, there is no other work.
The people of China, most of whom served Tian Lisui, although they were re-awarded weapons and taught to stab, in the teaching field, sat in advance and retreated, and seemed to be strictly organized, if they met with the enemy, they would fill in the drums, and the sound of the dizzy would begin to make friends, and their defeat in the north could be expected, and there was no doubt about it.
It can be seen that the armor protection method imitates the people, and the tiger does not become an anti-dog......"
Hearing this, Yang Yi began to be extremely unhappy, didn't this characterize Chinese as imbecile humans? If Sima Guang really said such a thing, then he is a pig!
Zhu Guangting quoted Sima Guang's words in general to say: Hu people have been riding and shooting since childhood, and they are naturally born gods of war; We Han people are stupid people who farm, they are all pigs, no matter how you practice, when you meet the Hu people, they will still collapse at the touch of a button, and all of them will serve on the street! No exceptions!
Yang Yi got up and patted the grass clippings on his buttocks, glanced at Zhu Guangting and said, "Pig ...... Doctor! You say how do you practice for my Chinese people, and when you encounter a foreign race, you will still collapse at the first touch, so how did Han Weiqing and Huo Qubing destroy the Huns? How did Tang Lijing pacify the Turks? How did Zhou Shizong recover 3 states, 3 passes and 17 counties, and achieve the biggest victory in the Liao war in five dynasties? Please answer! ”
Although Yang Yi's tone was very rude, Zhu Guangting seemed very calm, and even glanced at Yang Yi with a kind of pity, and then said: "It seems that this student still needs to read more books, so as not to ask such words taken out of context. ”
"Oh! The student understands what Doctor Zhu means, that is, the source of soldiers of my Great Song Dynasty Forbidden Army does not come from farmers, but from Doctor Zhu and Sima Wenzheng's family, is this kind of son-in-law? May I ask how many members of Dr. Zhu's family are in the forbidden army? ”
"Who are you?" Zhu Guangting rolled his blistering eyes and asked sternly in a stern voice.
What about doctors? Isn't it just a pig, Yang Yi said indifferently: "I'm a person who speaks human words, and the pig doctor hasn't answered my question yet?" Can't you answer? ”
Suddenly, such a tough guy appeared, and he turned a blind eye to the doctor of the DPRK and the Central People's Republic of China, and hundreds of teachers and students in the audience were suddenly silent and looked at each other.
Zhu Guangting was speechless for a while, in front of hundreds of teachers and students, he had to maintain his due demeanor, it was inconvenient to have a seizure in person, and his face was blue and white for a while, which was very interesting.
Since he made a move, Yang Yi would not let him go, so he refuted him one by one on what he had just said: "Doctor Zhu said that Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty was reckless, which led to the exhaustion of the national strength of the former Han Dynasty, the people's livelihood, and finally perished. Where did Mr. Pig learn this wonderful theory? ”
Zhu Guangting saw that he turned away from his words, and no longer entangled in the dead knot just now, which was exactly what he wanted! immediately said: "This is contained in the history books, does this student never read history?" ”
Yang Yi said unashamedly: "It is better to believe in books than to have no books!" Let's look at the Han Wu attack on the Xiongnu from another angle, the Xiongnu were strong at that time, and they all invaded the vicinity of the capital Chang'an, is it wrong for the Han Wu to attack the army?
Why don't you want to think about it, if the Han Wu didn't fight back and let the Xiongnu develop, I'm afraid that the Han Dynasty would be destroyed by the Xiongnu at that time, so why wait until later to slowly die out? ”
Zhu Guangting retorted loudly: "If the enemy is coming, you can defend the city, so that the national strength will be less costly......"
"Ridiculous!" Yang Yi directly interrupted him and said, "Didn't you say that the people of China will collapse at the first touch?" How to defend against it? ”
This sentence alone choked Zhu Guangting to death, and the raised sleeves froze in the air!
Yang Yi continued: "Even if you defend the city according to what you said, what about the outside of the city? Did all the people go into the city and leave all the outside of the city to the Huns?
Offense is the best defense! That's right, the Han Dynasty's crusade against the Xiongnu exhausted the national strength accumulated by Wenjingzhi, and the people's livelihood became very poor. The Han Dynasty drove the Xiongnu for thousands of miles, laying a peaceful world without external troubles for the successors of later generations;
The way of governing the country is one by one, and the descendants of later generations cannot use the Chengping era laid by Han Wu to re-organize the country like Wenjing governed the mess laid by Liu Bang, how can this be blamed on Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty?
According to what you say, should the Second Emperor Wenjing also blame Han Gaozu for beating the world too badly? Don't you think this statement is ridiculous? ”
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