Chapter 21: The Sources of Turmoil

… Almost everyone thinks so. After the Syrian-Israeli War in the first year, the republic said that "the strategic focus is to prepare to compete with the United States in the Middle East, but the situation is far from so simple, Gu Weimin did not support the Middle East war eight years ago, and now Yan Jingyu is also hesitating on the Middle East issue."

It's not that the Middle East isn't important. Rather, the republic has other problems to solve.

As far as the republic is concerned, the Middle East is just a place far away from the world, and even if there is a big incident, the impact on the republic is not very great. Compared with the Middle East, Indonesia in the south, the Philippines in the southeast, and Japan in the southeast are all much more important and have a much greater influence on the republic.

Among the many neighboring countries of the Republic, Indonesia is the second most populous country after India. Even if you look at the world. Indonesia is also only less populous than India, the Republic and the United States. In the year of Feng, the total population of Indonesia is 100 million, of which more than 10,000 people are on the island of Java with an area of 10,000 square kilometers, and the other is distributed in Kalimantan Island, which was formerly known as Boni or Borneo, the third largest island in the world after Greenland and New Guinea Island, Sumatra, Sulawesi, Bali, Sitsune and Seran Island. Thanks to the abundant marine resources and the unique natural environment, for decades. The social exhibition in Indonesia has not been interrupted. Although Indonesia is not as industrialized as Malaysia, a tourist powerhouse like Thailand, a shipping and financial powerhouse like Singapore, or even the Philippines, which is dependent on U.S. aid, has an advantage over other Southeast Asian countries, which is relatively independent in its international status.

Changing the fate of Indonesia. We are coming out of the South China Sea War of the old year.

While the Republic threw a sledgehammer at Vietnam and the Philippines, Indonesia followed Malaysia and made the wisest choice, which was to recognize the hegemony of the Recommender Peace State in the South China Sea and withdraw from the sovereignty struggle between the islands of the Spratly Islands and the South China Sea.

The ensuing war on the peninsula and the war between Japan made the Indonesian authorities no longer place their hopes on the United States and Japan, and even deliberately distanced themselves from the United States and actively improved relations with the republic.

Although on some major issues, such as granting equal social and political rights to the Chinese, and fighting piracy in the Java Sea, the ugly 10,000-ton freighters that traveled between the Republic and the Middle East, and between the Republic and the African continent. Eighty percent need to pass through the Sunda Strait, that is, through the Java Sea, to deal with transnational criminal organizations, mainly involved in money laundering, to combat drug trafficking, the Republic of China sent troops to eradicate the Golden Triangle located in the border area of Myanmar, Thailand and Laos, and the drug cultivation base in the Crescent region of Afghanistan, Indonesia's Kalimantan and Sumatra regions have become new drug production areas, and nearly sixty percent of the drugs are exported to the Republic, etc., Indonesia did not actively cooperate with the Republic, and even deliberately created obstacles, but after the South China Sea War. Because the Korean War, the Japanese War, the Indian War, and the Middle East War were in close proximity, the Republic had no time to deal with Indonesia, so it had to rely on Indonesia to block the threat from Australia and use Indonesia to contain the Philippines, which was about to move.

The year of the regiment is definitely a golden year for China-Indonesia relations.

Years of collaboration can change a lot of things.

In the eyes of many, having swept through almost all of Southeast Asia, the republic is more than capable of confronting Indonesia in a peaceful and evolving way, turning Indonesia into a country like Mexico. Because before the end of the year, the main task of the republic is not to dominate the world, but to solve the increasingly serious problem of population aging. Expanding overseas markets for domestic high-end industries and providing cheap goods for the domestic consumer market, so there is no reason for the Republic to "let go" of Indonesia, which has a large population and abundant resources in Indonesia.

The question is, is Indonesia the ideal city with labor exporting countries?

You know, as early as the end of the century, Indonesia's population has passed the introduction of B, and it is one of the world's top ten oil exporters, the largest producer and exporter of natural rubber, and the main exporter of mineral resources such as media, tin, bauxite, and briumium, but Indonesia has not been favored by international capital. Nor was it able to rely on a large labor force and abundant resources to achieve industrialization. Even by 2 years, Indonesia's level of industrialization is very low, not even comparable to that of the Philippines, which is in a similar situation.

Among the many reasons for this phenomenon, in addition to the unchangeable historical and natural factors such as ideology, culture, and natural environment, it is mainly related to the basic national conditions of Indonesia, that is, Indonesia is an island country composed of multiple islands, and it is an island country located in the tropics. This alone has had an immeasurable impact on Indonesia's modernization of the country. The new address of this site has been changed to: just a mouth... 8。 Please log in to read the tomb!

In fact, the situation in Indonesia is very similar to that of the Philippines.

Both countries are located in Southeast Asia. They are all island countries, and they have a large population and rich resources, but they have not been able to embark on the road of industrialization and become a modern country like other Southeast Asian countries. Compared with Malaysia, it can be seen that although Malaysia is also a catty, half of the land of the "Peninsula Country" is on the island of Zhan Pao Shuwa just Kouyang Sun Zhaobi on the island, and the other half is on the Malay Peninsula, but the population of Malay lamps is concentrated in several states of the Malay Peninsula, and only the population of the Kia is distributed on the island of Kalimantan, so Malaysia can focus on the west, so as to catch the last train of industrialization and smoothly realize the modernization of the country.

You can see it from this. As an island nation. The isolation effect produced by geographical rejection has dispersed the power of the country. It also hinders domestic exchanges, which has a serious negative impact on national construction. Indonesia, for example, is home to more than half of the country's population on the island of Java, which occupies less than a yard of land, and half of that population is concentrated in the big cities of Jakarta, Bandung and Shisui. There is a strange phenomenon that Java has a lack of resources, overcrowded cities, and a serious lack of small infrastructure, while other places, such as Sumatra, Kalimantan, Sulawesi, Illian, and New Guinea, are rich in resources, but due to the vast land and sparse population, the infrastructure is backward.

At the end of the day, it's "unevenly distributed resources." ”

This basic national condition determines that Indonesia will not be able to successfully complete industrialization, nor will it be able to become a modern country easily.

Historically, Indonesia has not been a modern country.

Among other things, a military coup d'état broke out shortly after independence from colonial rule, followed by a decades-long military dictatorship. Even after the democratic elections at the end of the century, Indonesia has not been able to escape the influence of military interference.

It is precisely for this reason that after the South China Sea War, the Republic did not treat Indonesia in the same way that it supported Malaysia.

Of course. The international situation in the South-East Asian region has also had an impact on the basic policy of the Republic.

After the South China Sea War, the Republic was too busy dealing with Japan and the Korean Peninsula and the South Asian subcontinent to expand its gains in Southeast Asia. For example, after the Philippines fell to the United States, the Republic could only let it go and did not take any targeted action. Judging from the subsequent exhibitions, after the O years, the basic policy of the Republic in Southeast Asia was to be stable and successful, rather than aggressive. Because Indonesia is south of the Australian mainland, Australia is the base camp of the United States in the Southwest Pacific region and the last line of defense in this direction. In the words of some Western news outlets, the United States will never abandon Australia unless it loses a world war. That is, it is unlikely that the republic will "land" southward after taking control of Indonesia. Australia. Therefore, on the question of whether or not to control Indonesia, the authorities of the Republic have to make a long-term calculation. Although it has control of Indonesia and can obtain a huge market and abundant resources, it will definitely require a huge investment and even a heavy price to confront the United States face-to-face, and whether it will be able to benefit from it.

Relatively speaking, using Indonesia as a buffer zone and avoiding direct confrontation with the United States would ensure the republic's hegemony in the rest of Southeast Asia, and even subtly influence Singapore. Let the United States retreat to the Philippines and remove the obstacles to access to the Indian Ocean.

From this, it can be seen that the position of Bethonisia is very awkward.

Of course. Not controlling Indonesia does not mean not occupying Indonesia's market and resources.

Since the beginning of the year, the Republic has gradually relaxed its trade restrictions on Indonesia. To know. At that time, the global financial crisis had evolved into the Great Depression, and the global economy was rushing from the peak to the bottom like alpine skiing, and almost all countries had erected trade barriers, providing huge trade subsidies to export enterprises in the form of export tax rebates, and the international trading system could collapse at any time. The Republic's easing of trade restrictions on Indonesia at this time was tantamount to saving Indonesia and giving millions of Indonesians the opportunity to provide for their families.

Of course. Businessmen are certainly unprofitable and cannot afford to be early, and there is no reason to aid Indonesia for no reason.

It is well known that the Great Depression hit the Republic far less than it did on the United States. One could even say. The republic was a beneficiary of the Great Depression. According to a statistic released by the authorities of the Republic at the end of the year, the Republic achieved an average annual economic growth rate of 3 houses in the year of the Great Depression, when the economic environment was at its worst, while the average annual growth rate of the global economy was negative during the same period. That is, the relative growth rate of the economy of the republic is as high as 7 houses. After the end of the Great Depression, the relative growth rate of the economy of the republic was only a gill penalty year, and the economy of the republic grew by 8 years. And the global economy grows 2 wishes. Thus. The impact of the Great Depression on the Republic. A lot of it stays on the surface, not to the point of breaking the muscles and bones. In contrast, the "painful" blow suffered by Western countries, such as the United States, during the Great Depression is not enough to describe it.

There is no doubt that trade is an economic exchange between countries, and it must be fair and reciprocal.

The republic opened its domestic market to Indonesia, and Indonesia had to open up to the republic as well.

Of course. With the state of the economy in Indonesia, if the domestic market is fully opened to the republic in the midst of the Great Depression. The national economy will definitely be hit hard, and thousands of domestic enterprises will be crushed or annexed by the multinational corporations of the republic, and a new wave will explode. Multinational enterprises in the republic also do not need Indonesia to fully open up, because after the regimental year. The Republic crosses this site to cut the address Juli changed to: Gangxun Gangkou Fat Sun Old Than... Can please land valve pass! Muran is concentrating on attacking cities in Southeast Asian countries such as Malaysia, Vietnam, Thailand, Myanmar, and Yuuk Kemo Pusai, and has to deploy in Pakistan, Nepal, Bangladesh and Sri Lanka in South Asia. After the Korean War, the Republic made great efforts to help Korea rebuild its homeland. After the Japanese War, in preparation for the invasion of India, the economic policy of the Republic began to shift domestically and no longer encouraged capital investment. All in all, until the end of the 3rd Pie, the Republic of China did not have enough strength to occupy the Indonesian market. In the entire industrial network of the republic, Indonesia has only one role: the origin of raw materials.

as a reciprocal condition. What Indonesia needs to open up is the right to exploit resources and license exports.

In the fierce year, the three enterprises of the Republic controlled the seven largest natural rubber enterprises in Indonesia by means of joint ventures, capital injection, and financing, and these seven rubber enterprises controlled the rubber yards of Indonesia paste and the share of rubber exports close to the heart.

In the past year, Sanjian Group has controlled three of Indonesia's largest tin mining enterprises and four bauxite mining enterprises by way of mergers and acquisitions in Indonesia, and established "Sanjian Group Indonesia Mining Group". In one fell swoop, it took control of the tin ore and bauxite ore in Indonesia, and obtained the right to explore mineral deposits throughout Indonesia, as well as the right to export minerals. As a regional industrial exhibition strategy, Sanjian Group has not opened a mineral processing company in Indonesia. Instead, the processing plant was located in Kuching, Sarawak, Malaysia, and investment was made to expand the throughput capacity of Kuching Port.

In the past 4 years, Ye Hong Group has entered Indonesia in a high-profile manner, and has acquired 3 oil development companies and 7 oil refining enterprises within the year of the beater, and after getting the guarantee of the fine water government, Maradu Island is located in the east of Java Island, facing the oil and water across the sea, and there is a cross-sea bridge to invest in the construction of Indonesia's largest chemical industrial park, mainly for the production of fertilizers, pesticides and biological agents. Because Indonesia's population has been growing at a rate of over the same rate every year, Ye Hong's investment quickly paid off with huge returns. It is precisely because of this that Ye Hong Group entered the resource industry and chemical industry, and soon became the third largest resource industry group in the Republic.

Roar year. The "Huasheng Group" invested and founded by Li Chengwen is also a resource enterprise, and the background of its establishment is that the Sanjian Group has almost monopolized the resource market of the Republic in four countries, violating the "Anti-Corruption Law". Facing the danger of being forcibly split into several businesses. Therefore, at the request of Lin Yanbo, Li Chengwen funded the establishment of the "Huasheng Group", and Ye Yongji's Ye Hong Group also entered the field of resources in this year. It formed a competitive relationship with the Sanjian Group, which allowed the Sanjian Group to avoid the attack of the Anti-Holy Judgment Law and enter Indonesia. Because the preconceived Sanjian Group and Shihong Group have controlled most of Indonesia's onshore resources, Huasheng Group focused on the sea, and signed a contract with Indonesia to open seabed mineral resources in the Maluku Sea that year, and the Maluku Sea has the world's largest seabed manganese nodule deposit that has been proven at that time, with a potential economic value of tens of trillions of yuan.

Letter year. As the impact of the Great Depression reached its peak and the global economy bottomed out, the Republic's companies that survived the storm stepped up the pace of their expansion, and many companies with good potential that were not as powerful as Sanjian Group, Ye Hong Group and Huasheng Group entered Indonesia. In those years alone, the investment of the enterprises of the republic in Indonesia was too large to be a hitter, but judging by the situation at that time. It's definitely a huge investment. You must know that in the year of Lifei, Sanjian Group's investment in Indonesia was only 100 million yuan.

In the following years. The multinational enterprises of the republic have penetrated almost every resource of Indonesia

Karma.

To the beginning of the blade era. Indonesia's major resource industries are all controlled by inter-county enterprises in the Republic. It is mined in Indonesia and processed in Malaysia, Thailand, Cambodia and Vietnam. It is an industrial chain that sells and finishes in the Republic of China, and then sells the finished products back to Indonesia. The new address of this site has been changed to: Gangkou Yang... 8。 Please land on the Valve Mausoleum!

After the milk. Indonesia's resources also poured into the Indian market, playing a major role in India's post-war reconstruction, making it India's largest importer of resources.

Herein lies the problem. Indonesia has always been at the bottom of the value chain.

According to the international industrial division of labor, the country at the bottom of the industrial chain is the country that has been recorded. More importantly, Indonesia is a poor country with a positive population growth rate and the highest growth rate in Southeast Asia. The faster the population growth, the slower the population growth will be, or even negative in the countries with more developed economies. It is conceivable that for many years, in addition to the sudden burst of population. There has been virtually no other progress in Indonesia.

By the end of the century, Indonesia was the poorest country in Southeast Asia.

Regardless of the district, poverty is definitely a source of instability.