457 Economic cooperation with the Soviet Union
As an advocate of the system theory, Li Guang began to accelerate the formulation of the Press and Publication Law because of his mistakes in medical and health care and childbirth.
The logic is simple: if a reporter had published the tragedy in the newspaper in a timely manner, it should have been able to alert the public to the public's attention, and it would be impossible for the government to turn a blind eye to public opinion, so as to prompt the government to start the project earlier.
The law in this area is blank, and Li Guang thought that he would be freer without controlling the press, and even deliberately indulged. However, how did he know that the current non-governmental tabloids do not dare to publish any negative news at all.
Li Guang likes to conduct investigations, and the secretaries immediately went their separate ways, analyzing for many days, Li Guang's office, referred to as the secretary of Li's office - Jiang Zeming, that is, the male pig's foot with the first drop of blood in the movie, only euphemistically said the core reason - Haitang Kingdom, Li Guang is built according to a democratic country, but the highest power is in the hands of Li Guang, Yuan Ye, and Su Maode. What is the relationship between these three people, the big guys understand.
There are no literati who compare the strength of their necks and knives, and the dark literati who are fed up with poison in China are shrewd. Therefore, the current news phenomenon is the result of apparently no pressure but actually strong stress.
If it is only for the purpose of collecting various kinds of information in the country, the government can set up additional agencies. But the current government agencies of the Haitang Kingdom are really large enough. Of course, this refers to the ratio of the government to the people, not to the number of officials.
In the 21st century, Li Guang was also angry, and occasionally complained that the number of officials was too much. But now in a different position and with a broader vision, he analyzed the reason for the large number of officials - the resources at the disposal of the government are too large. Although the Haitang Kingdom now implements private ownership of land, most of the enterprises and most of the land resources are still in the hands of the government, and the institutions are not large enough. It's really unmanageable.
In order not to expand the scale of the government, but also to convey the situation to the lower level, Li Guang believes that the press and publication industry should be able to fill the gap in the government's capacity. Moreover, freedom of the press is a real long-term mechanism for preventing official corruption in the long run, which is a benchmark for civilization.
But when it comes to how to implement it, ass determinism comes into play at this moment.
One is that Li Guang is not guilty of childishness, and will think that absolute freedom of the press is conducive to national development. In addition, Li Guang has such a dislike for crooked literati, I don't know where it comes from.
Two. Recently, the news of a non-governmental newspaper stimulated Li Guang a little. In this newspaper, there are sycophants who talk about Li Guang's private life, believing that a wise and martial (1,000 words omitted) national leader like Li Guang can marry two or more wives through the law.
Nima, pat the ass, pat the ass. This little article actually compared Su Zizi and Yuan Ran. In the end, he sang praises to Su Zizi and concluded that Su Zizi should be the main room.
That same evening. Mrs. Yuan. That is, Yuan Ran's mother, who immediately killed Li Guang's office. asked Li Guang if he instructed this lace news, whether he was going to take advantage of Premier Yuan's visit, and Yuan Ran was not in the country, so he was ready to abandon Yuan Ran and marry Su Zizi.
Mrs. Yuan has always been a good wife and mother. In the medical system of the Maritime Resistance Army, her reputation is extremely high, and many doctors and nurses are her students.
When it comes to the lifelong happiness of her daughter Yuan Ran, a good wife and mother will also become a tiger.
on this issue. Li Guang has always had a phobia of mother-in-law in the face of both Su Mao and Mrs. Yuan. Li Guang was sweating profusely, and finally appeased Mrs. Yuan.
Later, due to the medical and health birth plan, Mrs. Yuan transferred from a military medical institution and became a highly renowned obstetrician. Among the people of the Haitang Dynasty, Su Mao has the reputation of a bodhisattva because of his hobby of religion and marriage introduction. And Mrs. Yuan in a few years, the reputation of sending Guanyin spread all over the Haitang Kingdom. The two mothers-in-law are strong, and Li Guang is even more difficult, this is a later story, so let's not mention it for the time being.
Considering various reasons, Li Guang racked his brains and pondered several legislative principles under the Press and Publication Law. Fortunately, Li Guang has experience in the 21st century, otherwise it would not be easy to write such a few articles. If the indignant youth of the 21 st century look at it, these principles formulated by Li Guang will be the target of the 21 st century. However, it's better to have a law to follow than not to follow (you know).
Moreover, this press and publication law does not only regulate newspapers, broadcasts, etc., whether it is films, television, books, newspapers, or even teaching materials. The stakes are so great that Li Guang cannot afford not to attach importance to them.
There's something magical. You must know that the legislation of the Haitang Kingdom almost always relies on experts and scholars provided by the United States and Britain, and those people do not listen to Li Guang very much, and if it goes against the spirit of a certain legal system that they perceive, these people will oppose it.
However, several principles laid down by Li Guang have not been contradicted. The reason is that the foreign devils don't understand that there is a plan to sell dog meat on the head of a sheep, and secretly display the warehouse. Li Guang requested the formulation in the name of temporary measures during the war.
One thing that the news control of the United States and Britain during the war was even harsher than the principles laid down by Li Guang was a negative factor. Second, the news of this era, whether it is Britain and the United States, is definitely not as free as that of later generations, which is also a relatively negative reason. However, the awareness of the legal system of experts and scholars is a little ahead of the curve, which can barely be regarded as a positive advancement. Two negative plus one positive, thus forming the press and publication law with the characteristics of the Haitang Kingdom.
There is a law to follow, and although this law has many restrictions, it has given considerable protection to journalists, and supervision by public opinion has gradually taken shape. More importantly, it is important that the people have a legitimate channel to speak out.
Later, Yuan Ran returned to China, and she thought that she had suffered Su Zizi's loss in the news media, and the support rate of the people had decreased. As a result, several existing non-governmental tabloids were acquired and radio stations were established. Su Zizi was not to be outdone, Yuan Ran built a family, and she also built a family. Later, the Haitang Kingdom formed a situation of confrontation between the two major media.
In order to expand the influence of the media, Yuan Ran delivered newspapers free of charge in every township. Su Zizi simply sent the newspaper to every school, hospital and other units.
Su Zizi generously sent radios to each township. Yuan Ran also delivered radios to every school and every hospital.
In these years, it is not very profitable to engage in the media, and even if it makes money, it can't withstand such a loser competition between these two women.
Li Guang once secretly called for danger, but fortunately he had foresight. Legislation comes first, and at a certain time the court intervenes, citing unfair competition. Only then did the media war that lasted more than ten years be quelled. The reason is a little far-fetched, but these two media only make money and don't make money, and other businessmen who want to get involved in the media industry can't squeeze in at all, and they really can't afford to lose money.
The two major media groups also tended to trend after many years, with Yuan Ran's Truth Media becoming the mouthpiece of the ruling faction, while Su Zizi's Ideal Media became the representative of the opposition. The two media have their own positions, but in the war of words, they have cultivated the consciousness of modern citizens for the people of Haitang Kingdom. However, the positions of the two media groups can be changed at certain times, as for why. It only depends on which faction is in power.
As for how Li Guang's will is manifested, guess?
It should be mentioned that the director of the State Administration of Press and Publication is Jiang Zeming, the actor of the movie "First Blood", who is good at dancing with long sleeves. The best way to balance.
Since then, Jiang Ze has become famous from an ordinary government official to a beautiful movie actor. Li Guang's office secretary turned into a middle- and high-level government official.
In the middle of two extremely powerful media groups. This official is not easy to be. Later, he was able to serve as the director of the State Administration of Press and Publication for more than 10 years, which is enough to show that he is very capable.
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Regarding the construction of the state system, Li Guang thinks that he has done a good job, and in just one or two years, the government and the courts. The rudiments of the separation of powers in Parliament have already taken shape, even the Independent Commission Against Corruption has been established, and several other laws and regulations have been enacted.
The sense of accomplishment is certainly proud. But when it comes to the economy, Li Guang is not so happy.
Since Li Guang's advanced vision. The 1,000 schools and 1,000 factories -- the Double Thousand Plan for short, have caused serious overruns. I've been wondering if I'm too far ahead, and I'm a little hot-headed and want to play big-leap-forward.
Another huge project investment is now in front of Li Guang, and this is also supported by Li Guang, but when it is signed, Li Guang hesitates.
The situation on the Soviet-German battlefield was much worse for the Soviet Union than it was in the same period of history. To this day, the Soviet Union has not been able to launch a counteroffensive, especially in the northern theater of which is still under the pressure of the German army.
Therefore, the supply lines to the USSR in the Indian Ocean became even more important. The Soviet Union only gave Haitang dozens of cannons and tens of thousands of submachine guns, which absolutely could not satisfy Li Guang's appetite. And the Soviet Union is now desperately poor, and all kinds of materials are in short supply, and it is really too difficult for Haitang to get more material benefits from the Soviet Union.
Stupidly helping the Soviet Union, Li Guang can't do that kind of thing, and Premier Yuan can't learn from Lei Feng. If you can't knock on materials, you can knock on technology, and the allies originally had such an agreement: scientific and technological cooperation.
After several rounds of diplomatic negotiations, the saying has been verified -- the situation is stronger than the people. The boss of the Red-Soviet-Union had to make concessions to the Haitang Kingdom, and several scientific cooperation was launched between the two countries.
In the course of protracted diplomatic negotiations, the young diplomats of the Haitang Kingdom gradually matured. The so-called soldiers can produce generals, and a young man shows his talents.
Wang Xucai, a young diplomat from northeastern China, with his familiarity with the Russian language and his knowledge of Russia, has a hatred for Russia (his ancestors died in the Russo-Japanese War. The so-called Russo-Japanese War was fought on Chinese soil, and it was the sorrow of the country and the nation), and it was fought stubbornly at the negotiating table, showing the demeanor of a foreign instructor. Because his name is similar to that of the diplomat Wang Xuance of the Tang Dynasty, he was praised by Premier Yuan as the contemporary king of the Haitang Kingdom.
Scientific cooperation with the Soviet Union, in fact, is just a good sound. Of course, this nominally good sound was very important to Stalin, who loved his face. The essence of this was that the Soviet Union produced scientists and technology to help build the Haitang Kingdom in several aspects.
Everyone knows that the Soviet Union's science and technology are not as developed as those in Europe and the United States, but the Soviet Union's technology is also quite unique.
One of the most important scientific research projects that Haitang first extorted from the Soviet Union was the "Wind Tunnel".
Haitang finally purchased a production line of Wildcat carrier-based aircraft from the United States. However, it is not so easy to design and produce fighters, and the ready-made production line can at most help the aviation industry of Haitang to lead the way. But if you really want to develop a fighter, or a civil aircraft, you need more conditions. To think that with a production line you can build an airplane, you can build a new type of fighter is a pure dream.
In particular, Li Guang's target for fighters was not on propeller fighters, but on jet fighters.
And the design of the fighter. To create a fighter, several projects are necessary. Everyone knows the importance of the engine, but the level of the Soviet Union, Li Guang does not look down on it, he has other plans.
However, there is also an extremely important technology for designing fighters, and that is the wind tunnel.
The wind tunnel, in principle, is not complicated, it is nothing more than a passage through which a fan or compressed gas is used to install an aircraft. This simulates the performance of the fighter at different speeds.
However, as with many things that are not complicated, there are many technologies involved in building a large wind tunnel and building a group of wind tunnels.
And these technologies. Even the most developed aviation industry in the United States does not necessarily surpass that of the USSR. The Soviet Union built the world's only full-scale wind tunnel long before World War II. The cross-sectional area reaches twelve meters by eight meters. In other words, the entire fighter can be put into the wind tunnel for experiments.
To say that this technology is not necessarily the most technically demanding, nor is it necessarily the most difficult, but the amount of work is extremely large, and the cost is extremely high.
The fighter planes of the United States are all produced by consortium enterprises, and no boss is willing to spend a lot of money to build such facilities. Until the outbreak of the Pacific War. The United States has only invested in the construction of large-scale wind tunnels. As for the German Shenma, it would be nice to have a small wind tunnel, and I can't afford to invest in a full-scale wind tunnel at all.
The Soviet system did not give much consideration to economic benefits, so a large wind tunnel was built early. It turns out. The Soviet mentality of concentrating on big things was correct in this project.
Without this large wind tunnel, the Soviet Union's aviation industry would not have been able to design and manufacture many advanced aircraft during and after World War II.
The process of scientific research was not smooth sailing, and the Soviet Union was able to build a large-scale wind tunnel, which naturally took a lot of detours and consumed a huge amount of manpower and material resources. Therefore, for this technique is of course the focus of secrecy.
Similarly, the United States is also very secretive about this, and Li Guang does not think that Haitang Guo can get this technology from the United States.
In the initial stage of the development of fighters in the Haitang Kingdom, Li Guang first thought of the importance of the wind tunnel, and Li Guang did not want to take a detour. You know, the bigger the project, the slightest detour is a lot of money.
Then the Soviet Union is the only source of this technology in Haitang.
The Soviet Union was reluctant, but helpless. The current Indian Ocean is almost dominated by the navy of the Tang Dynasty, not to mention that the Soviet Union needs the escort of the naval resistance army, if the naval resistance army plays some unknown tricks, the Soviet Union can only swallow its anger. Wang Xucai did not want face at all at the negotiation table, and against the Soviet Union, which had always been shameless and only had interests, he was an opponent. The situation was stronger than people, and the USSR had to give in.
After several rounds of negotiations, the Soviet Union sent a team of experts to help Haitang design and build a wind tunnel group (it is enough to design a fighter without a wind tunnel). )
One of the best projects is the 18-metre by 12-metre large, full-scale wind tunnel. This project is the first in the world.
One of the most advanced wind tunnels, although not a full-size large wind tunnel with a relatively small cross-section, is still the first in the world.
This is a transonic wind tunnel. The Soviet Union and the United States did not have this thing, without the guidance and hard work of Soviet experts, Haitang wanted to develop such a project on its own, and it didn't know how much money it would cost until the Year of the Monkey.
The plan is very good, but the cost of money is absolutely huge. Moreover, it is the time of the war, and there is no need to consider that this project will be difficult to complete before the end of the war, which means that it is impossible to serve this war.
This is the reason why Li Guang has difficulty making up his mind.
Some equipment, some technology, and some talents, Li Guang made up his mind to snatch them from Japan and Germany. But this kind of technology, waiting until the end of the war, to get this level of technology from the USSR, is purely a dream. And if Haitang wants to be proud on the world stage, it must have a first-mover advantage in some projects.
Li Guang thought about it for a long time, and finally signed it. This signature is one billion Tang dollars, and it is only a year's expense.
In addition, there are two technical cooperation research and development projects between the Haitang Kingdom and the Soviet Union. However, for these two projects, Li Guang's signing is much smoother.
One of them is the smelting of cannon steel. During World War II, and even in the decades that followed, if there was one technology that the Soviet Union was absolutely ahead, it was the manufacture of cannons, of which the smelting process of alloy steel for artillery was the most core technology.
It can be seen from the performance of Soviet and German artillery on the battlefield that the German military industry is developed enough, but the German artillery is not as clever as the Soviet artillery technology. The Soviet artillery seems to be rough, but the durability of its barrel is not only beyond the reach of Germany but also the United States and Britain, and the French artillery technology may be comparable to the Soviet Union, but France surrendered tragically, so the Soviet Union has a considerable advantage in this regard.
The smelting of alloy steel, like many industrial technologies, is not the theory, or even the process technology that can be written in the regulations, but the experience of workers soaked in the process technology. Haitang has state-owned electric furnaces, and there are also various steels and ingredients, but if there is no mature process and enough experienced technicians, the produced cannon steel is like garbage.
The smelting technology of alloy steel can be used not only in cannons, but also in various industries. Therefore, this technology was also extorted from the Soviet Union by Haitangguo, and the Soviet Union sent a technical team of dozens of people to help Haitangguo improve the smelting of casting alloys.
In this cooperation, Haitang Guo later carried a private work, the smelting of heat-resistant and high-strength alloys. This thing is for jet engine technology reserves.
As for another technique - Katyusha rocket artillery.
This is the only one that can be regarded as a joint research and development between the two countries. The reason is that since the scientific researchers of Haitang Kingdom obtained the samples of the Soviet rocket artillery, although they could not accurately analyze its composition, as long as they spent money, the American scientific and technological personnel could easily crack it. Therefore, the Haitang State not only mastered the technology of producing solid fuel, but also due to the abundance of materials (which can be purchased from the United States), the rocket artillery produced by the copycat was more accurate than the original Soviet one.
Now the technicians of the two countries are learning from each other's strengths and weaknesses, hoping to design rocket artillery that is more suitable for the battlefield.
The Haitang State undertook the production of some solid fuel for Soviet rocket artillery, and also created a lot of benefits.
In addition to the cooperation between the two sides, Haitang has recently created a single weapon to deal with tanks - bazookas. If there is no rocket artillery technology of the Soviet Union, it will be very difficult to rely on the research and development of Haitang Kingdom itself. From the beginning of 44 years, the bazooka of the Haitang Kingdom replaced the Bazooka of the United States due to its excellent performance, and became an indispensable army equipment on the battlefield of the Allied forces. This bazooka with a caliber of 40 mm is known as the "Iron Spear".
This weapon was carried forward by the craftsmen of the Haitang Kingdom, and even in the following decades, one of the most famous brands of weapons exported by the Haitang Kingdom was the Iron Spear Bazooka.
These projects are conducive to the long-term development of Haitang Kingdom, and even profits can be seen soon, but they need to be invested in the moment.
Money, it's still money. (To be continued......)