Chapter 19 Bureau of Surveying, Mapping and Survey
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Maybe frightened by the junta's killing words. In addition to the adoption of the Provisional Criminal Treaty Law, the Consultative Conference of the People's Political Consultative Conference (CPPCC) also proposed the enactment of the Civil Provisional Convention and the Administrative Provisional Treaty Law. In the absence of a formal law, it is recommended that the junta first come up with similar management measures.
This is because the enactment of laws is a cumbersome matter, especially since the enactment of these laws requires hearings in the academic hall to listen to the opinions of various parties, in addition to the research materials of the students of the police academy and the law school in various places. Finally, it will be handed over to the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference. It's not something that can be done in a short period of time.
Liang Qichao, Zhou Xizhe, and Dong Biwu all studied law and highly respected this method.
Because of them, Zhang Chun didn't intervene too much.
Shayang.
In the newly established Surveying and Mapping Survey Bureau, Kuang Rongguang came, and he quit his job at the Zhili Mineral Survey Bureau on the grounds of physical reasons, saying that he would come to Liji Hospital for treatment. Zhang Chun set up the Surveying and Mapping Survey Bureau from among the people who did surveying and mapping surveys in the army and Xinmin University. Let Kwong Rongguang be the director.
In the control area, many maps have been drawn, but except for Xinmin Town, the others are only connected one by one. There are some geological maps, property maps, and topographic maps, but they are very fragmentary.
"I need a complete map, I need to know the distribution of minerals, properties, lakes and rivers. My territory looks a little pitiful, with more mountains, more lakes, and less land. But it also means abundance. Planning well and protecting it is a wealth for future generations. Instead of leaving them with a mess. Of course, the population is also a little smaller. At present, it is less than 700,000 people. It also includes four county seats. ”
"It takes a lot of people." Kuang Rongguang is actually reluctant, he still wants to go to Qianjiang to engage in oil. He didn't say it, though. Fortunately, the people who came over were all very good, at least much better than the Zhili Investigation Bureau. His idea was to train two or three successors, so that he could go and mix with Wang Renbin.
"Yes, but don't worry, I'm almost universally educated here, and since last year, there have been more than 1,500 college graduates, not including high school graduates who can't go to college. This year, if the academy and the conservatory of music can be separated, it is estimated that the number of students that Xinmin University can accommodate will be doubled, and the source of students will not have to worry. If he could, Dean Cai would make the School of Mining independent. You're going to be the dean. What people are needed, you cultivate. Dean Cai pays money, he has money, don't be afraid of making him poor. ”
Cai Yuanpei is really not afraid of spending money now, in addition to the land of nearly three towns and the income from farms, breeding farms, factories, and forest farms above, Zhang Chun also gives him 12% of the financial income every year. Five county seats. Factories in dozens of towns and villages pay a certain amount of royalties every year, and some large factories also have shares in Xinmin University. So now he is building two colleges at the same time, and there is no pressure at all.
"Master Kuang, I think there should be two pictures of Chai Lake. This is a dry season pasture and farmland, and you can see that there are many lakes, but they are all very small. The Han River embankment can be passed through. However, during the rainy season this year, the embankment of the Han River was not saved. It became a large lake, and now its area is shrinking. I guess it's not as small as it gets. At this time, Lizhi knelt on the giant map and took two students to edit it.
Zhang Chun smiled: "Master Kuang, here's the problem, this is a flood discharge area of the Han River, in order to increase the amount of water that can accommodate floods, I think that in addition to the warning water level and flood discharge measures on the Han River embankment, at least two dams and flood discharge facilities need to be built on Chai Lake." I can't stop the flood, but I can make it manageable. Dividing Chai Lake into East Lake and West Lake, this terrain is just right. The Chai Lake Dam is built in a T-shape here, and the area of the Han River embankment can be preserved if it is properly utilized. These levees can be saved. The flood water has passed the warning water level and is waterproof step by step. Personnel may also have a time and schedule for evacuation. And all this is based on a complete map, as well as a calculation of the capacity of the flood area, which is the basis for the whole plan. ”
"It's going to be huge."
"It's not big, it depends on the need and the right terrain, and there is still a certain foundation here, which is basically a renovation project. I would like to establish a base for aquaculture and paper production in the lake area, and restore forests and vegetation to the highlands of the Hangang embankment. The wetlands that form need to be protected and a certain amount of pasture can be formed. It's better than planting rice in one year, but not in one year. ”
Kwong Rongguang looked at the dotted lines of the map at the location of Chai Lake in a daze. It's really an ingenious idea.
"What if there's a mine down here?" Kwong Rongguang still feels a little pity.
"Stay, for future generations. The so-called planning is like this, which development and utilization, which protection, all need to be planned. You see, basically from Junma Mountain to Hutou Mountain, this is a protected area, and it is also left to future generations. As you know, the many lakes also have certain restrictions on resource development. But this one in the north of Yunlong River needs to be developed, as a grain base, there is a road to Zhongxiang here. Fortunately, our agriculture is based on micro-environmental research, which will not damage the environment and resources, and can also be promoted. This is not the kind of foreigners who only plunder but do not raise. We can't afford to make mistakes like that. ”
Kuang Rongguang smiled: "I really didn't expect this, I used to say that foreign affairs would save the country, but now it seems that we also have a lot of advantages." ”
Zhang Chun smiled: "Our nation has lived for 5,000 years, how can it be compared with those countries with a history of only 200 years." ”
Kwong Rongguang laughed: "No wonder many people are proud of you." ”
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In addition to the practical needs of the establishment of the Surveying and Mapping Survey Bureau, as the territory increased, the number of things increased, and there was no good means of communication, Zhang Chun could no longer run around as before, and his activities were restricted to Shayang County and Xinmin University.
All the previous maps were all in Zhang Chunhe's library. Now someone has to take over and sort it out and fill in the gaps. Zhang Chun has no way to dominate this matter anymore, not to mention that Zhang Chun himself has not managed it well. Kwong Rongguang is the best candidate.
Kuang Rongguang was able to come, mainly to look at the face of Xinmin University. Another reason is that Kuang Rongguang is a student in the United States, and he has also worked in the Qing court, and like Zhan Tianyou, he is not valued by the newly established Geological Survey Institute of the Republic of China government, which is mainly students studying in Japan.
The Xinmin Surveying and Mapping Survey Bureau is not a research institution, but a government agency, which is the result of Zhang Chun's efforts to avoid conflict with the Central Geological Survey. The Central Geological Survey is actually a teaching-oriented research institute.
However, because of the relationship between Xinmin University and Kuang Rongguang, some non-Japanese geology and surveying talents who had worked in the former Qing Dynasty gathered one after another, but they did not expect that they would not meet the requirements for entering the Investigation Bureau. And to enter the mining department of Xinmin University to continue their studies. At the same time, the School of Geology of Xinmin University is preparing in Shayang.
At this time, Xinmin University faintly had the appearance of confronting Peking University. Although it still carries the brand of a private university.
I saw the huge territory and departments of Xinmin University. These people have no complaints. The road from the fairy to Xinmin University has been paved with concrete, and Xinmin University and Xinmin Town have formed a whole with the construction of the riverside avenue. The number of factories in Xinmin Town has not increased, but there are more textile industry research institutes, biological research institutes, and forestry research institutes. The combination of industry, education and research here is very good, and behind each research institute is a set of industrial systems. It's just that all the students are mixed with the common people, and they are everywhere in the factory. On the contrary, there is not much open time for lectures in school classrooms.
When students come back from internships or research, the classroom will be open, and there will be discussions inside. Their papers were all formed collectively. Each paper must be questioned by professors and students in the academic halls of each department. Moreover, many papers are not formed by one department, and several departments need to be combined to complete.
Some of the newly promoted lecturers are young, and each of them is responsible for the research of some project. Each program has its own laboratory and reference room, and of course this is only for the school. Forest farms, farms, and factories now have simple laboratories built with the following obsolete experimental equipment. So they have far more resources at their disposal than just schools.
As for geological surveys, Xinmin University's surveying and mapping instruments are more advanced than those in the West. That's why these people who have studied and worked for seven or eight years can't get into the Surveying and Mapping Bureau. (To be continued......)