Before and after the city of Nanjing, the government and the opposition were in various states.

According to the official history, on April 25 of the lunar calendar in 1645, the Qing soldiers broke through Yangzhou in one day, Shi Kefa died in battle, the Qing soldiers slaughtered the city for ten days, and 800,000 people died.

Subsequently, the Qing soldiers crossed the Yangtze River, conquered Zhenjiang, and the soldiers pointed directly at Nanjing, Zhu Yousong pretended to resist, and that night, he fled west with the queen and the prince, and the state capital refused to open the city gate along the way.

Ma Shiying sent his family to open the way, fled south to Hangzhou with his son, and disappeared soon (no record in history).

The ministers of the Hongguang Dynasty of the Ming Dynasty were led by Qian Qianyi, the secretary of the Ministry of Rites, and dedicated the city to the Qing Dynasty.

The Qing army occupied the city of Nanjing without blood, and renamed it Jiangning City, which means tranquility in the south of the Yangtze River (insulting Zhu Yuanzhang, after Emperor Hongwu broke through the capital of Yuan, he changed the capital to Beiping, which means pacification in the north, and after the Jingjing, Zhu Di moved the capital to Beiping and changed it to Beijing).

Most of the Donglin Party was cleared.

Zhu Yousong was transferred to the Taiping Mansion General Soldier Huang Degong's department, the Qing soldiers chased him, Huang Degong defended his bravery, and fought to death, his generals Tian Xiong and Ma Degong coerced Zhu Yousong to surrender to the Qing army, and when he was captured in Nanjing, Emperor Zhu covered his face with an oil fan, ashamed to see people, and asked the Ming clan relatives who were captured left and right: What about Ma Shiying, why didn't Ma Shiying come to save me. Later, Zhu Yousong was escorted to Beijing and executed with a group of Ming Dynasty princes.

After the Prince of Qingyu occupied Nanjing, he promulgated the 'Shaving and Easy to Obey Order', which was called: keep your head without hair, and keep your hair without your head.

The order reads:

Officials do not obey;

Men do not obey women (women can wear Hanfu);

life from death (shaving hair when born, can be discerned before entering the coffin after death);

Monks and nuns do not obey.

Precisely:

A paper shaving order, the world shook, and the Han people shouted: Rather be a ghost with tied hair. Don't be a shaver.

There is a poem that says:

The shaving order is facing downward, and caring for each other is sad.

The three Wu boiled at the same time. The blood of the righteous is stained with tears.

Jiangyin 81 days of hair care to resist the Qing Dynasty, the whole city uprising. Killed 75,000 Qing soldiers under the city of Jiangyin, and killed in the battle, but no one surrendered.

There is a couplet of praise:

Eighty days of Dai Fa allegiance, the figure of the 17th Dynasty of Taizu.

60,000 people died with one heart and righteousness, saving 300 miles of rivers and mountains in the Ming Dynasty.

After the city of Nanjing was broken, the martyrs for the Ming Dynasty were:

Chen Yujie, the official of the Qintian Prison, hanged himself.

Gao Zhuo, the secretary of the Criminal Department, died of medicine.

Before Liu Chengzhi committed suicide, he wrote the inscription: "The breath of Zhongshan is impressive; Return to the emperor's side and keep this crown. "Die calmly.

Wu Keji, the prisoner of the country, looked at the Qing army from afar, as if flowing into the city. He was hanged to death in the temple of Emperor Guan, who threw himself into Jiming Mountain.

Chen Yi, a member of the Zhongshu House, and his son Chen Boyu committed suicide behind closed doors.

Wu Jiayin, the head of the household department, has long clothes and belts, fluttering clothes, and worships the filial piety mausoleum, climbs the rain flower platform, and isolates himself under the pine tree of the tomb of Song Yang Zhongxiang.

Guozisheng Wang Zanming personally went to Xiangshan to dig his own tomb, and the cave was completed, slowly got up, said goodbye to relatives and friends, and said: "This place should be the rush of exchanges, I will not die at home but die here." So that those who have seen it have a heart! The world is unknown! ”

Gong Tingxiang in the book cleans up the clothes, and does not bother the temple; Climb the Wuding Bridge, see the Qinhuai River and cry: "The husband should be white and bright, and be in the world; Don't be like a slurry in water. up and down with waves. "Die generously by throwing yourself into the water.

Even an unknown beggar begging under the Baichuan Bridge of the Qinhuai River was also angry at the death of the country and committed suicide by throwing himself into the river (Fang Ling is based on this. Brother, method. At the end of the Ming Dynasty, there was not much historical information. The deeds are pure fabrication).

The director Huang Duanbo heard that the Qing army entered the city, sat at the gate of the house, standing still, the commander of the Qing army, Duoduo, sent people to persuade him to surrender, Huang Duanbo drove the people away, and wrote a line of big characters in his own door: "Huang Duanbo, the director of the Etiquette Department of the Ming Dynasty, does not surrender!" ”

Duoduo praised this: "The tough guy from the south, only this person is seen." ”

On the day Huang Duanbo was beheaded by the Qing army, he went out of Tongjimen, arrived at the Shuicao Nunnery, cleaned up the crown shoes, raised his head and led his neck to receive the blade, and said: "May I die here!" The calm demeanor of death made the executioner's heart tremble, and thousands of spectators held incense and wept and worshipped.

Imprisoned in Beijing, the right attendant of the military department and the right servant of the capital Yushi Zuo Maodi heard that the Nanjing Imperial Court had been destroyed, and together with Chen Yongji, the secretary of the military department, Wang Yibin, the guerrilla Wang Yibin, the capital secretary Zhang Liangzuo, Ren Tinghan, and Liu Tong, the garrison, begged for Dolgon's death.

Before he was sentenced, Zuo Maodi asked the five people: "Do you regret it?"

The five replied: "Seek benevolence and get benevolence, what is there to regret!" ”

So, the six of them bowed to the south again and said, "The ministers and others have the heart of the Ming Dynasty!" "Sit together and be generously punished.

At the beginning of the fall of Nanjing, Ma Shiying proposed to set up Zhu Changshu, the king of Lu, to supervise the country, and when the king of Lu surrendered to the Qing Dynasty and Hangzhou was lost, Liu Zongzhou, a famous minister who had been idle at home, pushed the case and cried and said: "The time has come for Liu Zongzhou to be martyred!" "Bedridden hunger strike, not eating a drop of water and rice, starving to death.

Like Liu Wuzhou, Xiangguo Gao Hongtu heard of the fall of the Hongguang Dynasty, and died in a ruined temple in the bamboo forest outside Huiji City after nine days of hunger strike.

Qi Biaojia, the squire of the military department, sank himself in the pool in front of the plum blossom pavilion in the plum villa garden. There are a few suicide notes left, and his fateful words are cloudy: "It is difficult to make a work, and it is easy to clean one." I am the one who has changed for it, and I will keep my body clean. Smile into the nine plains, Haoran left the world. ”

…… It's hard to read......

The nobles of the Ming Dynasty who surrendered to the Qing Dynasty were:

After Xu Wenjue, the Duke of Wei, and Xu Da, the founder of the country, Nanjing descended to the Qing Dynasty.

After Xu Yunzhen, the second son of Xu Da, Beijing descended.

After Zhu Chunchen, the Duke of Chengguo, and Zhu Neng, the founder of the country, Beijing descended to the Qing Dynasty.

Baoguo Gong Zhang Guobi, Nanjing descended to the Qing Dynasty.

Anyuan Marquis Liu Zuochang, Nanjing descended to the Qing Dynasty.

Longping Marquis Zhang Gongri, Nanjing descended to the Qing Dynasty.

Zhu Guobi, Marquis of Funing, surrendered to the Qing Dynasty in Nanjing.

Yongchang Marquis Xu Hongjue, Nanjing descended to the Qing Dynasty.

Dingyuan Marquis Deng Wenyu, Nanjing descended to the Qing Dynasty.

Huaining Hou Sun Weicheng, Nanjing descended to the Qing Dynasty.

Huaihou Li Zushu, Nanjing descended to the Qing Dynasty.

Xiang Cheng Bo Chang Yingjun, Nanjing Qing Dynasty.

Daxing Bo Zou Cunyi, Nanjing descended to the Qing Dynasty.

Luo Zhongbo Huang Jiuding, Nanjing descended to the Qing Dynasty.

Qi Zanyuan, the commander of the horses, surrendered to the Qing Dynasty in Nanjing.

After Li Hongji, Marquis of Linhuai, and Li Wenzhong, the founder of the country, Nanjing descended to the Qing Dynasty.

Lingbi Hou Tang Guozuo, the founding hero Tang He, after Nanjing.

Sincerity Bo Liu Kongzhao, after the founding hero Liu Bowen, either surrendered or died, there is no record in history.

Xincheng Bo Zhao Zhilong, after Zhao Yi, the hero of Jingnan, Nanjing descended to the Qing Dynasty (the most active).

After Guo Zuoyong, the hero of the Jingjing Dynasty, Nanjing was cleared.

Nanhe Bofang 10,000, the Ming Dynasty Zong Feng its ancestor Fang Ying, Nanjing descended to the Qing Dynasty.

Dongning Bo Jiao Mengxiong, (after Jiao Li, Mongolian, guarding Ningyuan, knighted for military merits), Nanjing surrendered to the Qing Dynasty.

Ning Jin Bo Liu Guangpu, after the military merit knight Liu Ju, also known as Liu Yunji, Nanjing actively descended to the Qing Dynasty.

……

These are just a few of them.

It is rumored that all the nobles in Nanjing have been cleared (doubtful, but not less than ninety percent), and seventy percent of the dead in Beijing.

Jiangnan Shizi:

The important place of the literary world, composed of seventeen book societies in the south of the Yangtze River, collectively known as the 'Restoration Society', fans of the Donglin Party, not long after the city of Nanjing, Wu Weiye, the leader of the Restoration Society, and Hou Fangyu (Li Xiangjunqing|ren) descended to the Qing Dynasty.

……

Of course, the above are all canonical histories (which the author can find), not the content of this novel. (To be continued.) )